924
FXUS63 KJKL 130508 AAC
AFDJKL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
1208 AM EST TUE JAN 13 2026
KEY MESSAGES
- A BRIEF WARM-UP WILL LAST THROUGH TUESDAY, WITH COLDER
TEMPERATURES THEN RETURNING AND LASTING THROUGH EARLY NEXT
WEEK.
- RAIN IS EXPECTED ON WEDNESDAY WITH THE TRANSITION BACK TO COLDER
WEATHER. REMAINING PRECIPITATION CHANGES TO SNOW FOR MOST PLACES
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
- ANY SNOW TAPERS OFF WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. LIGHT SNOW
ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED DURING THE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON TO
THURSDAY MORNING TIMEFRAME, ESPECIALLY IN SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY.
UPDATE
ISSUED AT 1100 PM EST MON JAN 12 2026
UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A RIDGE OF SFC HIGH PRESSURE TO THE SOUTH,
MANY VALLEY AND LOW LYING LOCATIONS DECOUPLED THIS EVENING WITH
TEMPERATURES HAVING DROPPED INTO THE MID 20S. MEANWHILE, RIDGETOP
AND MORE OPEN TERRAIN LOCATIONS WERE IN THE 30S AS OF 11 PM EST.
HOURLY TEMPERATURE GRIDS WERE FRESHENED UP ONCE AGAIN BASED ON
RECENT OBSERVATION TRENDS.
UPDATE ISSUED AT 615 PM EST MON JAN 12 2026
SOME OF THE MAINLY EASTERN VALLEY LOCATIONS WERE COOLING OFF A
BIT MORE QUICKLY THAN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. AFTERNOON MIXED
DEWPOINTS AREAWIDE WERE GENERALLY IN THE TEENS TO AROUND 20. WITH
THIS UPDATE, HAVE MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS DOWNWARD TO HOURLY
TEMPERATURES FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS FOR THESE VALLEY
LOCATIONS. CORRESPONDING DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENTS WERE ALSO MADE TO
MIN T FOR THOSE LOCATIONS.
SHORT TERM
(THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 200 PM EST MON JAN 12 2026
18Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS HIGH PRESSURE SLIPPING PAST THE AREA TO
THE SOUTH. THIS HAS KEPT THE SKIES CLOUDFREE AND ALLOWED FOR A
DECENT WARM UP FROM QUITE CHILLY MORNING LOWS. CURRENTLY,
TEMPERATURES ARE IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S THROUGH THE AREA.
MEANWHILE, AMID SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS OF 5 TO 10 MPH - MOST PLACES,
DEWPOINTS ARE GENERALLY IN THE UPPER TEENS TO LOW 20S.
THE MODELS, AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL ENSEMBLE SUITES, CONTINUE TO BE
IN GOOD AGREEMENT ALOFT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PORTION OF THE
FORECAST. THEY ALL DEPICT GENERAL TOUGHING ABOVE THE NORTHEAST
PORTION OF THE COUNTRY IN PLACE INTO TUESDAY WITH MODERATELY
SWIFT NORTHWEST FLOW AT MID-LEVELS AND LIMITED ENERGY PACKETS
PASSING THROUGH KENTUCKY. THIS PATTERN CHANGES A BIT THAT NIGHT,
THOUGH, WITH A RENEWED SURGE SOUTH OF TROUGHING AT 5H TO OUR
NORTHWEST AND MORE ENERGY POISED TO ENTER THE AREA BY DAWN
WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL PARTIALLY PHASE WITH A WEAKENING
SOUTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER THE DEEP SOUTH LATER THAT MORNING
SETTING THE STAGE FOR A POTENTIAL PERIOD OF MORE ACTIVE WINTER
WEATHER FROM MIDWEEK ON INTO THE WEEKEND. THE STILL SMALL SPREAD
AMONG THE MODELS AGAIN SUPPORTED USING THE NBM AS THE STARTING
POINT OF THE FORECAST GRIDS WITH SOME ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED TO
INCORPORATE MORE TERRAIN DISTINCTION FOR TEMPERATURES TONIGHT.
SENSIBLE WEATHER FEATURES ANOTHER MOSTLY CLEAR AND CHILLY NIGHT,
THOUGH NOT AS COLD FOR MOST PLACES AS WE SAW THIS MORNING. WITH
RETURN FLOW ENGAGING ON THE RIDGES AND THE MORE OPEN TERRAIN BUT
CALM WINDS FOR THE SHELTERED VALLEYS WE ARE LOOKING AT A RATHER
LARGE RIDGE TO VALLEY TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE TONIGHT STARTING OFF
JUST BEFORE SUNSET THIS EVENING. THESE DIFFERENCES MIX OUT BY MID
MORNING ON TUESDAY WITH BREEZY SOUTHWEST WINDS (GUSTS UP TO 30
MPH EXPECTED THAT AFTERNOON) SETTING UP AHEAD OF OUR NEXT WEATHER
MAKER IN THE FORM OF A COLD FRONT ARRIVING THAT NIGHT. LOOK FOR
MORE CLOUDS TO MOVE IN TUESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT INTO
WEDNESDAY ALONG WITH MILDER TEMPERATURES THANKS TO SOUTHWEST WINDS
CONTINUING BREEZY INTO THE NIGHT. A SLUG OF MOISTURE POOLS WITH
THE FRONT AND IS LIKELY TO BRING MEASURABLE RAINS TO MUCH OF THE
AREA BY DAWN WEDNESDAY. COLDER AIR FOLLOWS FOR THE REST OF THE DAY
- THOUGH THE LATEST NAM RUN HAS BACKED OFF OF THE SNOW AMOUNTS
AFTER THIS PERIOD.
THE CHANGES TO THE NBM STARTING POINT PRIMARILY CONSISTED OF
ADDING MORE TERRAIN BASED DISTINCTION INTO THE TEMPERATURE GRIDS
TONIGHT - ALLOWING FOR THE COLDEST READINGS IN THE MORE SHELTERED
LOCATIONS. DID ALSO TWEAK THE NBM POPS PER THE LATEST HIGHER
RESOLUTION CAMS CONSENSUS WITH THE TUESDAY NIGHT COLD FRONT.
LONG TERM
(WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY)
ISSUED AT 405 PM EST MON JAN 12 2026
TRANSITIONAL WEATHER WILL OCCUR AT THE START OF THE PERIOD, WITH A
DEEP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH DEVELOPING OVER THE EASTERN CONUS. THE
ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL PASS SOUTHEAST THROUGH KY DURING THE
DAY WEDNESDAY, WITH UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT FROM THE TROUGH AND
ASSOCIATED JET RESULTING IN RAIN. A TRANSITION TO SNOW SHOULD
ALSO OCCUR AS COLDER AIR ARRIVES BEHIND THE FRONT. MODELS HAVE NOT
COME INTO STRONG AGREEMENT YET ON TIMING OF DEEP MOISTURE
DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL OF COLDER AIR, BUT HAVE GENERALLY TRENDED
TOWARD LIGHTER SNOW ACCUMULATIONS FOR MOST PLACES. A TRANSITION
FROM STRATIFORM PRECIP TO SNOW SHOWERS SHOULD OCCUR AS DRIER AIR
ARRIVES ALOFT AND LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES STEEPEN IN THE ARRIVING
COLDER AIR MASS WITH UPSLOPE FLOW. THE BEST SHOT AT ACCUMULATING
SNOW IS IN SOUTHEAST KY ON WEDNESDAY EVENING. A BRIEF ENHANCEMENT
FROM CONNECTION TO FLOW OVER LAKE MICHIGAN CAN'T BE RULED OUT,
BUT DETAILS ON THIS ARE LIKELY TO CHANGE YET. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
EVENTUALLY GETS ERODED AND DRY WEATHER SHOULD RETURN EVEN IN
SOUTHEAST KY BY THURSDAY EVENING.
THE UPPER TROUGH WILL REMAIN OVER THE EASTERN CONUS THROUGH THE
REMAINDER OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD, KEEPING OUR TEMPERATURES COLD.
IMPULSES/VORTICITY MAXES WILL ROTATE THROUGH THE TROUGH ALONG WITH
REINFORCEMENTS OF COLDER AIR AND BE THE MAIN FACTOR IN OUR DAY TO
DAY WEATHER. HOWEVER, MODELS SHOW LESS AGREEMENT (MORE
UNCERTAINTY) IN HOW THIS PLAYS OUT THE FURTHER OUT IN TIME THAT
YOU LOOK. THERE COULD BE SOME LIGHT PRECIP AT TIMES (MOST LIKELY
SNOW), BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS NOT VERY HIGH.
AVIATION
(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 1205 PM EST MON JAN 12 2026
VFR CONDITIONS WERE OBSERVED THROUGHOUT THE REGION AT THE 06Z TAF
ISSUANCE WITH WINDS GENERALLY AT 5KT OR LESS. EASTERN KY REMAINS
ON THE NORTHERN FRINGE OF A RIDGE OF SFC HIGH PRESSURE EXTENDING
ACROSS MUCH OF THE SOUTHEAST CONUS. THIS HIGH WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT
TO THE SOUTH AND WEAKEN TONIGHT WITH THIS CONTINUING INTO TUESDAY.
THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL ALSO BEGIN TO INCREASE DURING THE FIRST
6 HOURS OF THE PERIOD AND WINDS MAY PICK UP ON RIDGETOPS AND MORE
OPEN TERRAIN LOCATIONS FROM THE SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST THROUGH 12Z.
AS THE SFC HIGH SETTLES FURTHER SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA
ON WEDNESDAY, A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH. ONCE THE NOCTURNAL
INVERSION MIXES OUT, SUSTAINED WINDS WILL BE SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST IN
THE 5 TO 15KT RANGE WITH GUSTS AS HIGH AS THE 20 TO 25KT RANGE.
WINDS SHOULD BECOME LESS GUSTY AGAIN TOWARD 00Z AND THERE WILL BE
A THREAT OF LLWS NEAR THE END OF THE PERIOD. CEILINGS SHOULD
REMAIN VFR THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PERIOD, WITH INITIALLY HIGH
CLOUDS AT TIMES, THOUGH MID AND A FEW LOW CLOUDS WILL BE
INCREASINGLY PROBABLE LATE.
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
NONE.
UPDATE...JP
SHORT TERM...GREIF
LONG TERM...HAL
AVIATION...JP
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