084  
FXUS63 KLMK 120838  
AFDLMK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY  
338 AM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
* ABOVE FREEZING TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS IN THE MID  
30S TO NEAR 40 DEGREES.  
 
* THERE IS A CHANCE FOR MINOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ON TUESDAY. SNOW  
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE LESS THAN 1 INCH.  
 
* VERY COLD TEMPERATURES TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH MORNING LOWS IN  
THE SINGLE DIGITS. WEDNESDAY MORNING COULD FEATURE TEMPERATURES  
NEAR ZERO IN SOME LOCATIONS.  
 
* MILDER TEMPERATURES FRIDAY, WITH WIDESPREAD RAIN FRIDAY NIGHT  
INTO SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 335 AM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
SFC HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN US TODAY AS  
A SFC LOW, CURRENTLY OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST, SLOWLY WORKS ACROSS THE  
NORTHERN GREAT LAKES LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. THIS SYSTEM WILL DRAG  
A STRONG SFC COLD FRONT OUT OF THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND INTO  
THE OHIO VALLEY TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW. THIS WILL RESULT IN A TIGHTER  
PRESSURE GRADIENT OVER THE AREA TODAY INCREASING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW  
OVER CENTRAL KY AND SOUTHERN IN. THE LOW-LEVEL SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL  
INCREASE WARM AIR ADVECTION HELPING TO BOOST TEMPERATURES TO ABOVE  
FREEZING. HIGHS WILL TOP OUT INTO THE MID/UPPER 30S THIS AFTERNOON.  
MODEL GUIDANCE WANTS TO HAVE A FEW LOCATIONS TOP OUT NEAR 40 BUT  
GIVEN THE CURRENT SNOWPACK ON THE GROUND, ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTH  
CENTRAL KY AND SOUTHERN IN, DECIDED TO KNOCK A FEW DEGREES OFF THE  
HIGHS. EITHER WAY, IT WILL BE A NICE BREAK FROM THE COLD AND SNOW  
THE LAST WEEK. SKIES WILL VARY FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AS WE EXPECT  
PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES FOR NORTH CENTRAL KY AND SOUTHERN IN  
WITH MORE SUNSHINE FURTHER SOUTH.  
 
AS THE COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST, CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE  
INCREASE FROM THE WEST TO THE EAST DURING THE EVENING. THERE IS  
LITTLE MOISTURE AHEAD OF THIS BOUNDARY, AND POP CHANCES CONTINUE TO  
BE RELATIVELY LOW. MODEL SOUNDINGS DO SHOW A SHALLOW SATURATED  
LAYER, WELL BELOW THE DGZ. DECIDED TO CONTINUE A TREND OF MENTIONING  
THE POSSIBILITY OF FLURRIES OR SPRINKLES AND MAYBE A BRIEF PERIOD OF  
DRIZZLE AS THE UPPER WAVE WORKS ACROSS THE CWA. LITTLE TO NO  
ACCUMULATION OR IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED. TEMPERATURES WILL FALL FROM  
THE LOW/MID 30S AND STAY PRETTY STEADY UNTIL EARLY MORNING WHEN COLD  
AIR ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT WORK IN ACROSS SOUTHERN IN DROPPING  
TEMPERATURES INTO THE MID 20S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 335 AM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
MONDAY - MONDAY NIGHT...  
 
PROGRESSIVE PATTERN TO START THE WEEK WITH A SERIES OF DISTURBANCES  
ROUNDING THE BASE OF AN UPPER TROF ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND  
EASTERN CANADA. THE LEAD DISTURBANCE ON MONDAY WILL BE TOO MOISTURE-  
STARVED TO GENERATE MORE THAN A FEW FLURRIES, AND THE MAIN SENSIBLE  
WX IMPACT WILL BE STEADY OR SLOWLY FALLING TEMPS THROUGH THE DAY  
UNDER A COLD ADVECTION REGIME. LOOK FOR READINGS DROPPING WELL INTO  
THE TEENS MONDAY NIGHT, WITH CLOUD COVER AND A SOMEWHAT MIXY  
BOUNDARY LAYER KEEPING TEMPS FROM BOTTOMING OUT.  
 
TUESDAY - WEDNESDAY NIGHT...  
 
ANOTHER SHARPER UPPER SHORTWAVE WILL PINWHEEL THROUGH THE GREAT  
LAKES ON TUESDAY, WITH STRONGER FORCING TO SQUEEZE OUT THE STILL-  
LIMITED MOISTURE. NBM PRECIP CHANCES ARE BELOW MENTIONABLE LEVELS,  
BUT THERE IS DECENT AGREEMENT ON A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH OF QPF.  
WILL CARRY A 20-30% POP FOR WHAT COULD BE SOME FLUFFY, OVERACHIEVING  
SNOW, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE BLUEGRASS REGION TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
ACCUMULATIONS STILL LOOK TO BE LESS THAN 1 INCH, LIMITED BY LOW QPF  
AND THAT IT'S OCCURRING DURING DAYLIGHT WHEN IT IS DIFFICULT TO  
ACCUMULATE SNOW AT THIS LATITUDE. TEMPS WILL BE STUCK IN THE 20S, SO  
ANY SNOW THAT DOES FALL COULD BE IMPACTFUL ON UNTREATED SURFACES.  
 
TUE NIGHT/WED LOOKS TO BE THE COLDEST PERIOD AS A 1035MB SFC HIGH  
SETTLES OVER KENTUCKY JUST BEFORE DAWN WEDNESDAY. SHOULD BE ENOUGH  
CLEARING, POSSIBLY ACCOMPANIED BY A FRESHENED SNOWPACK, THAT  
WIDESPREAD SINGLE DIGIT TEMPS ARE LIKELY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD DIP  
JUST BELOW ZERO. EVEN WITH MORE SUN THAN CLOUDS, WEDNESDAY HIGHS  
WILL STRUGGLE INTO THE 20S, WITH A QUICK DROP THROUGH THE TEENS  
WEDNESDAY EVENING BEFORE WARM ADVECTION DEVELOPS.  
 
THURSDAY - SATURDAY...  
 
MODERATING TREND BEGINS ON THURSDAY UNDER WEAK WARM ADVECTION, AND  
FINALLY LEGIT RETURN FLOW BY FRIDAY. TEMPS NEAR OR ABOVE NORMAL AT  
THE END OF THE WEEK UNDER A NEARLY ZONAL PATTERN ALOFT AND SFC HIGH  
PRESSURE OVER THE SOUTHEAST CONUS. WIDESPREAD RAIN WILL DEVELOP  
FRIDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY AS A WAVE SCOOTS ACROSS THE  
GREAT LAKES AND DRAGS A COLD FRONT INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. JUST ENOUGH  
PHASING WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM TO TAP INTO GULF MOISTURE, AND  
TEMPS WARM ENOUGH TO KEEP THE PRECIP AS ALL RAIN, ALBEIT A CHILLY  
RAIN.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 110 AM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
LINGERING LOW STRATUS IS SLOW TO CLEAR OVER EAST CENTRAL KENTUCKY.  
THIS KEEPS LEX WITH MVFR CIGS, THIS COULD CONTINUE FOR A COUPLE  
HOURS BUT ANTICIPATE THESE SKIES TO SCATTER OUT BEFORE AND BECOME  
VFR BEFORE SUNRISE. WE WILL BE POSITIONED BETWEEN SFC HIGH PRESSURE  
OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN US AND APPROACHING COLD FRONT COMING OUT OF  
THE CENTRAL PLAINS TODAY. WINDS WILL INCREASE OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST  
AND BE AROUND 10KTS. AS THE COLD FRONT APPROACHES THIS EVENING,  
CLOUDS WILL INCREASE AND START TO LOWER. CIGS WILL BE AROUND MVFR BY  
THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD AND INTO THE EXTENDED FOR SDF, COULD  
SEE THEM INTO THE IFR OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING AS THE FRONT  
WORKS ACROSS THE REGION.  
 
 
   
LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...BTN  
LONG TERM...RAS  
AVIATION...BTN  
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