921  
FXUS63 KLMK 122011  
AFDLMK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY  
311 PM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
* A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH THE REGION TONIGHT, WHICH  
COULD PRODUCE SOME FLURRIES. NO ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED.  
 
* THERE IS A CHANCE FOR MINOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ON TUESDAY. SNOW  
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE LESS THAN 1 INCH.  
 
* VERY COLD TEMPERATURES TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH MORNING LOWS IN  
THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS. WEDNESDAY MORNING COULD FEATURE  
TEMPERATURES NEAR ZERO IN SOME LOCATIONS.  
 
* MILDER TEMPERATURES FRIDAY, WITH WIDESPREAD RAIN FRIDAY NIGHT  
INTO SATURDAY.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 310 PM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
MID-LEVEL CLOUDS ARE STREAMING ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE  
FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON, THOUGH THERE ARE STILL PLENTY OF  
BREAKS IN THE CLOUD DECK. WITH THE SFC HIGH LOCATED OVER THE  
SOUTHEASTERN US, 925-850MB WAA REGIME HAS HELPED TEMPERATURES GET  
ABOVE FREEZING. TEMPERATURES HAVE REACHED THE LOW 40S, WITH THE  
BLUEGRASS REGION STILL HOLDING ONTO UPPER 30S THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
A SFC LOW IS LOCATED OVER WISCONSIN TODAY, WHICH IS BEING DRIVEN BY  
A LARGE UPPER LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN MANITOBA/ONTARIO BORDER. A  
TRAILING COLD FRONT IS EXTENDING INTO THE OZARKS, WHICH WILL BE  
PUSHING EASTWARD TONIGHT AND INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. CLOUDS WILL BE ON  
THE INCREASE THIS EVENING AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY, BUT THIS BOUNDARY  
WILL BE LACKING ANY SUBSTANTIAL MOISTURE. MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOW A  
SHALLOW SATURATED LAYER, WITH NOT MUCH CONFIDENCE IN GETTING ENOUGH  
MOISTURE UP INTO THE DGZ. HI-RES CAMS CONTINUE TO SHOW A FEW RADAR  
BLIPS POSSIBLE, SO WILL CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE SOME FLURRIES LATE  
TONIGHT. BEST CHANCE TO SEE ANY FLURRIES WILL BE BETWEEN 06-11Z  
TOMORROW MORNING, AND MAINLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-64 CORRIDOR  
WHERE THE MID-LEVEL FORCING WILL BE MORE FAVORABLE.  
 
OTHERWISE, EXPECT A MOSTLY CLOUDY NIGHT AS THE FRONT PASSES THROUGH.  
THE FRONT SHOULD BE PUSHING EAST OF I-65 BY 12Z TOMORROW, WITH A  
STRONG CAA REGIME FOLLOWING IN THE WAKE. THIS TIMING WILL SUPPORT  
COLDER MORNING LOWS WEST OF I-65, POSSIBLY SEEING SOME UPPER TEENS  
IN SOUTHWESTERN INDIANA. AREAS TO THE EAST WILL REMAIN IN THE WEAK  
WAA PRE-FRONTAL REGIME THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT, SO THEIR LOWS MAY  
REMAIN IN THE UPPER 20S. GUIDANCE HAS BEEN HINTING AT MAYBE SOME  
PATCHY FOG IN OUR EAST, WHICH MAY BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE LOW LEVEL  
MOISTURE AND SNOWPACK, BUT CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH. BEST CHANCES FOR  
ANY PATCHY FOG WILL BE EAST OF I-75.  
 
FOR TOMORROW, CAA REMAINS IN PLACE FOR TOMORROW, RESULTING IN OUR  
HIGHS TO BE BACK IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOW 30S. CLOUDS WILL GRADUALLY  
BE CLEARING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS ANOTHER SFC HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDS ACROSS THE OZARKS. DRY WEATHER IS IN STORE FOR TOMORROW.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 310 PM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
MONDAY NIGHT - WEDNESDAY NIGHT...  
 
THE BEGINNING OF THE MEDIUM RANGE FORECAST CONTINUES TO LOOK FRIGID  
WITH AN ARCTIC AIRMASS IN PLACE. HIGH PRESSURE IS FORECAST TO SETTLE  
OVER THE ARKLATEX MONDAY NIGHT, WHILE A SHARP UPPER SHORTWAVE SWINGS  
SOUTHEAST OVER WISCONSIN AND THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. CENTRAL KY AND  
SOUTHERN IN WILL SEE PARTLY CLOUDY TO MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES, WITH A  
LIGHT WESTERLY WIND. TEMPERATURES WILL TUMBLE THROUGH THE TEENS, AND  
SOME UPPER SINGLE DIGITS WILL BE POSSIBLE BY EARLY TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
THE MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSES OVER THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES  
ON TUESDAY, AND A SFC COLD FRONT WILL PUSH THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY.  
MODEL GUIDANCE REMAINS SPLIT ON MEASURABLE PRECIP, BUT THERE MAY BE  
JUST ENOUGH MOISTURE FOR THIS WAVE TO SQUEEZE OUT A COUPLE  
HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH. A LIGHT DUSTING OF FLUFFY SNOW WILL BE  
POSSIBLE TUESDAY ACROSS SOUTHERN IN AND NORTH-CENTRAL KY. AFTERNOON  
HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 20S NORTH OF I-64 TO THE MID 30S ALONG  
THE TN BORDER.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY WILL BE THE COLDEST PERIOD AS A 1036 MB  
SFC HIGH SETTLES OVER THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY. LOWS IN THE SINGLE  
DIGITS ARE LIKELY ACROSS SOUTHERN IN AND THE NORTHERN HALF OF KY.  
LOWS DOWN IN THE LOWER TEENS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS SOUTHERN KY.  
TEMPERATURES RECOVER INTO THE 20S BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. LIGHT  
SOUTHERLY FLOW DEVELOPS BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT, BUT IT WILL STILL BE  
VERY COLD WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS.  
 
THURSDAY - SATURDAY...  
 
NOTABLY WARMER AIR WILL ADVECT INTO THE REGION THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.  
A POTENT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO TRACK EAST ACROSS  
SOUTHERN CANADA, WHILE A SOUTHERN STREAM WAVE DEEPENS OVER THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS. STRENGTHENING W/SW FLOW AHEAD OF UPPER SHORTWAVE  
ENERGY AND A SYNOPTIC COLD FRONT WILL PRODUCE WAA AND A DEEPER  
SUPPLY OF MOISTURE FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. WIDESPREAD MODERATE  
RAIN LOOKS POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. TEMPERATURES ARE  
FORECAST TO WARM INTO THE 40S FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, BEFORE FALLING  
BACK BELOW FREEZING SATURDAY NIGHT. CANNOT RULE OUT SNOW ON THE  
BACKSIDE OF THIS SYSTEM FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND, BUT  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS LOW ON THE ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL. CONFIDENCE  
IS HIGHER IN COLD AIR AGAIN SURGING INTO THE REGION BEHIND THE COLD  
FRONT SUNDAY, SO THE WARMTH AT THE END OF THIS WEEK WILL BE SHORT-  
LIVED.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
CURRENT SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE SNOWPACK ACROSS THE REGION, WITH  
MID-LEVEL CLOUDS QUIETLY STREAMING INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST.  
EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING.  
HOWEVER, A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL BE PASSING THROUGH THE AREA  
OVERNIGHT, WHICH WILL BRING LOWERING CEILINGS AND A LOW CHANCE FOR  
FLURRIES. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO DROP TO MVFR AT ALL TERMINALS,  
AND POSSIBLY TO FUEL ALTERNATE (BELOW 2K FT) AT BWG/SDF/LEX/RGA.  
LEX AND RGA ALSO HAVE THE GREATEST CHANCE FOR A FEW HOURS OF IFR  
CEILINGS TOMORROW MORNING AS THE FRONT WILL BE LOCATED OVER THE  
AREA. AS THE FRONT DEPARTS TO THE EAST TOMORROW, EXPECT CONDITIONS  
TO IMPROVE FROM WEST TO EAST FOR HNB/SDF/BWG TO VFR, THOUGH LOW  
CEILINGS WILL LIKELY HANG ON FOR LEX/RGA THROUGH THE END OF THE  
PERIOD. WINDS WILL BE FROM THE SOUTH AROUND 10KT THIS AFTERNOON,  
BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY BEHIND THE FRONT TOMORROW MORNING.  
 

 
   
LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...CJP/JES  
LONG TERM...EBW  
AVIATION...CJP/JES  
 
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