227  
FXUS63 KLOT 171946  
AFDLOT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE, IL  
146 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- AREAS OF FOG ARE POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT, GENERALLY WEST OF THE  
CHICAGO METRO.  
 
- PERIODS OF RAIN ARE EXPECTED MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING  
ALONG WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY NIGHT.  
 
- ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL MOVE IN WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY WITH  
ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION, AND POSSIBLY THE FIRST  
WET SNOWFLAKES OF THE SEASON.  
 
- A COLDER AIR MASS WILL SETTLE IN LATE NEXT WEEK WITH MORNING  
LOW TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW FREEZING.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 146 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT:  
 
A WEAK COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL SAG INTO THE AREA TONIGHT AND  
LIKELY BECOME THE FOCUS FOR SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT GENERALLY WEST  
OF THE METRO AREA AND NORTH OF I-80. CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW FOR  
HOW WIDESPREAD THE FOG MAY BECOME AS WELL AS HOW LOW  
VISIBILITIES MAY DROP BUT WITH LIGHT WINDS AND AT LEAST PARTIAL  
CLEARING ACROSS THE NORTH, THE SET-UP FOR FOG LOOKS DECENT GIVEN  
THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY LOCATION. TRENDS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED  
INTO TONIGHT FOR REFINEMENT.  
 
THERE MAY ALSO BE A FEW SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES THIS AFTERNOON INTO  
THIS EVENING. MOST AREAS WILL PROBABLY REMAIN DRY BUT HAVE  
CONTINUED LOW CHANCE POPS FOR THIS POTENTIAL WHICH MAY GET INTO  
THE I-80 CORRIDOR BY EARLY EVENING AND THEN PRECIP CHANCES  
APPEAR TO END FOR THE REST OF TONIGHT. LOW TEMPS ARE BIT TRICKY  
TONIGHT, POSSIBLY DROPPING INTO THE MID 30S ACROSS THE NORTHWEST  
CWA TO MID TO POSSIBLY UPPER 40S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CWA WITH  
EXPECTED CLOUD COVER REMAINING IN THESE AREAS.  
 
AS LOW PRESSURE LIFTS NORTH ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY, AN  
AREA OF LIGHT RAIN OR SHOWERS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS THE  
LOCAL AREA AHEAD OF A WARM FRONT. STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY FOR THE  
EASTERN EXTENT OF THIS PRECIP, NORTHWEST IN COULD REMAIN FAIRLY  
DRY, BUT PRECIP IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTH THROUGH CENTRAL IL IN  
THE MID MORNING AND THEN ACROSS NORTHERN IL DURING THE EARLY/MID  
AFTERNOON. OVERALL, THIS PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO BE FAIRLY LIGHT,  
MAYBE A FEW TENTHS OF AN INCH ACROSS THE WESTERN CWA. THERE WILL  
LIKELY BE A BREAK IN THE PRECIP, PERHAPS RATHER SHORT IN  
DURATION, IN THE LATE AFTERNOON, BEFORE ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS  
MOVES ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT. MODELS SHOW A NARROW AXIS  
OF PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES IN THE 1.5 INCH RANGE MOVING ACROSS  
THE AREA MONDAY EVENING AS SURFACE DEWPOINTS CLIMB INTO THE MID  
TO UPPER 50S. WITH SOME WEAK INSTABILITY, BOTH ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORMS AND LOCALIZED HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE MONDAY  
EVENING AND HAVE ADDED SLIGHT CHANCE THUNDER WITH THIS FORECAST.  
SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE INTO THE PREDAWN HOURS  
EARLY TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHEASTERLY MONDAY MORNING AND SLOWLY INCREASE  
THROUGH THE DAY WITH GUSTS INTO THE 25-30 MPH RANGE POSSIBLE BY  
EARLY MONDAY EVENING. WHILE THERE REMAINS UNCERTAINTY FOR HOW  
STRONG THE WINDS WILL BECOME MONDAY NIGHT, BOTH THE GRADIENT AND  
THE LOW LEVEL WINDS WOULD SUGGEST WIND GUSTS INTO THE 35 MPH  
RANGE WILL BE POSSIBLE, PERHAPS A FEW HIGHER GUSTS AT TIMES.  
WINDS MAY MAY DIMINISH SOME OVERNIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY MORNING AS  
THEY BEGIN TO TURN MORE SOUTHERLY. ALSO FOR MONDAY NIGHT, TEMPS  
ARE LIKELY TO STAY FAIRLY MILD, LIKELY IN THE 50S. CMS  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY:  
 
LINGERING SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING,  
PARTICULARLY CLOSER TO THE LAKE. HOWEVER, MUCH OF THE AREA IS  
EXPECTED TO HAVE DRIER CONDITIONS AS THE LOW IS PROJECTED TO  
CONTINUE ITS TRACK AWAY TO THE NORTHEAST. SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST  
WINDS WILL GRADUALLY VEER TO THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE FRONT AND  
STAY BREEZY THROUGH THE MORNING, BEFORE DIMINISHING IN THE  
AFTERNOON.  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL LONG WAVE TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS IS  
EXPECTED TO DIG SOUTHEASTWARD AND DEEPEN WEDNESDAY THROUGH  
THURSDAY. AS IT DOES, A SURFACE LOW WILL DEVELOP NEAR THE  
CENTRAL GREAT LAKES, PIVOTING AROUND SLIGHTLY BEFORE MOVING OVER  
NEW ENGLAND LATE IN THE WEEK. THE CANADIAN AND EURO MODELS HAVE  
SLOWLY STARTED TO SHOW BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE SURFACE LOW  
FORMATION, WHILE THE GEFS REMAINS FARTHER NORTH AND EAST OF THE  
AREA, LIMITING CONFIDENCE AT THIS TIME. THERE STILL REMAINS  
QUESTIONS HOW EXACTLY THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE WILL PHASE WITH THE  
PREVIOUS SHORT WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST.  
 
NEVERTHELESS, AS THE 500 MB WAVE MOVES OVER THE REGION ON  
WEDNESDAY, IT IS PROJECTED TO HAVE A STRONG JET STREAK  
ASSOCIATED WITH IT, WHOSE LEFT EXIT REGION SHOULD PASS OVER THE  
AREA TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL SYNOPTIC LIFT. WITH TEMPERATURES  
STILL ABOVE FREEZING WEDNESDAY MORNING, THE FIRST CHANCES FOR  
PRECIPITATION ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN FORM OF RAIN. HOWEVER, WITH  
BETTER COLD AIR ADVECTION ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE TROUGH, IT IS  
LIKELY THAT BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING 850 MB  
TEMPERATURES ARE AT OR BELOW -5C AND A 20 TO 30 PERCENT CHANCE  
FOR 850 MB TEMPS DOWN TO -10C. PERIODS OF RAIN/SHOWERS MAY  
BECOME MIXED WITH WET SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY. AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES EAST OF THE  
AREA THURSDAY, LINGERING PRECIP SHOULD SHIFT BACK TO ALL-LIQUID.  
STRONG WINDS ARE EXPECTED OUT OF THE WEST ON WEDNESDAY BEFORE  
BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY ON THURSDAY, INCREASING AS THE THE  
SURFACE LOW DEEPENS SETTING UP FOR A BREEZIER COUPLE OF DAYS.  
THERE IS LOWER CONFIDENCE IN THE MAXIMUM WIND SPEED DURING THIS  
TIME FRAME GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY AROUND THE LOCATION AND DEPTH  
OF THE PRESSURE SYSTEM.  
 
AS THIS SYSTEM SLOWLY EXITS THE REGION FROM LATE THURSDAY INTO  
FRIDAY, PREVAILING NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL ALLOW LINGERING  
SHOWERS AROUND LAKE MICHIGAN. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN CHILLY  
WITH MORNING LOWS AT OR BELOW FREEZING THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH  
HIGH TEMPERATURES ONLY REACHING THE LOW 40S.  
 
DK  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1200 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
THE MAIN AVIATION WEATHER CONCERNS FOR THE 18Z TAF PERIOD  
INCLUDE:  
 
* MVFR CIGS MONDAY MORNING POSSIBLY DROPPING TO IFR DURING THE  
DAY  
 
* WIDESPREAD SHOWERS MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH ASSOCIATED VSBY  
REDUCTIONS  
 
* FOG POSSIBLE TONIGHT ACROSS ALL SITES. AT RFD, FOG EXPECTED  
TONIGHT WITH IFR/LIFR VSBYS POSSIBLE  
 
SW WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE AT 10 TO, AT TIMES, NEAR 20 KT  
THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE GOING LIGHT AND  
VARIABLE FOR THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT. EXPECT SE WINDS NEAR 10  
KT DURING THE DAY TOMORROW.  
 
THERE HAS BEEN A GROWING SIGNAL FOR FOG TO DEVELOP AT THE  
TERMINALS TONIGHT INTO EARLY TOMORROW, ESPECIALLY AT RFD WHERE  
DENSE FOG MAY TAKE HOLD. MOST RECENT MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A  
SEVERAL HOUR PERIOD OF AT LEAST IFR VSBYS AT RFD, ALTHOUGH LIFR  
CERTAINLY APPEARS TO BE IN THE CARDS. DIDN'T THINK THE  
CONFIDENCE WAS QUITE THERE YET TO INCLUDE A FORMAL FOG MENTION  
IN THE CHICAGOLAND TAFS, ALTHOUGH ONE WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE  
ADDED IN A LATER ISSUANCE IF THIS TREND CONTINUES.  
 
MVFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE OVER THE TERMINALS MONDAY  
MORNING. TIMING IS SOMEWHAT UNCERTAIN ON THE ONSET OF MVFR.  
MOST MODELS ARE CLUSTERING AROUND THE MID-LATE MORNING  
TIMEFRAME, BUT THERE IS A SIGNAL FOR EARLIER IN THE MORNING.  
EARLY IN THE AFTERNOON, SHOWERS WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA FROM  
THE SOUTH AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. CIGS WILL BE QUICK  
TO DROP FURTHER FOLLOWING THE ONSET OF RAIN, AT LEAST TO LOW-  
END MVFR BUT IT'S LOOKING LIKE WE'RE HEADED FOR IFR OR EVEN A  
PERIOD OF LIFR CIGS DURING THE AFTERNOON TOMORROW. IFR TO LIFR  
VSBYS WILL ALSO BE VERY POSSIBLE WITH THE RAIN. SUCH CONDITIONS  
WILL TAKE US THROUGH THE CURRENT 30-HR TAF PERIOD.  
 
DOOM  
 
 
   
LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IL...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
LM...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
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