919  
FXUS63 KLOT 182016  
AFDLOT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE, IL  
216 PM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- SNOW WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THURSDAY EVENING INTO FRIDAY.  
BEST CHANCES FOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS EXIST NORTH OF I-80 AND  
ESPECIALLY UP TOWARD THE WISCONSIN STATE LINE WITH UPWARDS OF  
A COUPLE OF INCHES POSSIBLE.  
 
- ACCUMULATING LAKE EFFECT SNOW WITH GUSTY NORTH WINDS IS  
EXPECTED ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY  
MORNING.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 216 PM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THROUGH FRIDAY:  
 
CONDITIONS ARE QUIET AND COOL OUT THERE THIS AFTERNOON FOLLOWING  
LAST NIGHT'S BAND OF SNOW. TEMPERATURES ARE UP IN THE MIDDLE 30S  
FOR MOST WHILE OUR NORTHWEST CWA HAS BEEN KEPT A FEW TO SEVERAL  
DEGREES COOLER THANKS TO THE FRESH SNOWPACK. DESPITE  
TEMPERATURES REMAINING BELOW FREEZING OUT THAT WAY, AREA WEBCAMS  
SHOW THAT THE FILTERED SUNSHINE HAS BEGUN TO SLOWLY CHIP AWAY  
AT SOME OF THE ACCUMULATION. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST  
WILL PROPAGATE OVER CENTRAL IL TONIGHT BEHIND THE DEPARTING  
UPPER TROUGH AXIS LEAVING US WITH LIGHT WINDS AND COOL  
CONDITIONS WITH LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER AND MIDDLE 20S.  
 
AN UPPER WAVE IS IN THE PROCESS OF CRASHING ONSHORE THE PNW  
COAST THIS AFTERNOON. IT WILL RIDE THE US/CANADIAN BORDER INTO  
THE HIGH PLAINS TONIGHT BEFORE DIVING SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE  
MIDWEST BY EARLY TOMORROW. THIS CLIPPER WILL PROVIDE US WITH OUR  
NEXT CHANCE FOR ACCUMULATING SNOW TOMORROW AFTERNOON INTO  
FRIDAY. THIS SYSTEM CAN SEEMINGLY GO ONE OF TWO WAYS; ALL GLOBAL  
GUIDANCE HAS CONSISTENTLY BEEN TRACKING THE LOW PRESSURE CENTER  
RIGHT ACROSS FAR NORTHERN IL AND ALONG THE IL/WI STATE LINE.  
ALL ENSEMBLE SYSTEMS HEAVILY FAVOR SUCH A TRACK, AS DO A FEW OF  
THE HIGH RES CAMPS THAT ARE STARTING TO STRETCH INTO THE PERIOD.  
HOWEVER, THE RAP, HRRR, AND NAM ARE WANTING TO TAKE IT ACROSS  
SOUTH-CENTRAL WI. THE DISCREPANT FACTOR IS A JET MAX EMBEDDED  
ALONG THE BASE OF THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH. THESE MODELS WRAP THAT  
LLJ UP FARTHER ALONG THE LEEWARD SIDE OF THE TROUGH STEERING THE  
SURFACE LOW FARTHER TO THE NORTH THAN OTHER GUIDANCE.  
 
DESPITE THIS UNCERTAINTY IN THE TRACK, DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS RELATIVE TO THE LOW TRACK IS IN SURPRISINGLY GOOD  
AGREEMENT. THE FARTHER SOUTH SOLUTIONS (WHICH WERE FAVORED IN  
THIS FORECAST) CALL FOR MORE SNOW AREA-WIDE AND OVERALL LOWER  
PROBABILITIES OF SEEING ANY RAIN MIX IN. TOTALS WITH SUCH A  
TRACK ARE LOOKING LIKE AROUND AN INCH OR TWO ACROSS THE CHICAGO  
AND ROCKFORD METRO AREAS WITH UPWARDS OF THREE INCHES PERHAPS IN  
THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST SUBURBS. GENERALLY LESS THAN AN INCH  
WOULD BE EXPECTED SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST OF THE CHICAGO METRO. WE  
MAY FIND A PERIOD OF LIGHT RAIN/WINTRY MIX OR POSSIBLY EVEN A  
LITTLE BIT OF FREEZING RAIN, PRIMARILY DURING THE EVENING, AS  
THE STORM'S DRY SLOT WORKS IN AND CLOUD ICE COULD BECOME SCARCE.  
THE HIGHEST PROBS FOR SEEING ANY MIXED BAG STUFF ARE NEAR AND  
SOUTH OF I-88 WHILE AREAS NORTH ARE MORE LIKELY TO REMAIN SNOW.  
THE FARTHER NORTH SOLUTIONS FAVOR LESS THAN AND UP TO AN INCH OF  
ACCUMULATION AND A BETTER POTENTIAL FOR LIQUID PRECIP. TRENDS  
IN GUIDANCE WILL HAVE TO BE MONITORED CLOSELY WHILE THERE ARE NO  
REAL APPARENT TRENDS TO CLING ONTO AS OF YET.  
 
MOST OF THE AREA WILL BE DRY BY THE END OF FRIDAY MORNING. AS  
THE COLD BACKSIDE OF THE LOW WORKS OVER THE LAKE, WE'RE LIKELY  
TO SEE SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS GO UP DURING THE DAY.  
LAKE-EFFECT MAY FALL ON AREAS ROUGHLY EAST OF I-57 AND I-355  
DURING THE AFTERNOON, BUT THE POTENTIAL SHOULD REALLY FAVOR  
NORTHWEST INDIANA, ESPECIALLY DURING THE EVENING. ADDITIONALLY,  
FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE GENERATING A SHALLOW CONDITIONALLY  
UNSTABLE LAYER AROUND THE CWA IN THE AFTERNOON THAT LOOKS  
SUPPORTIVE OF FLURRIES. SATURATION REMAINS A QUESTION THOUGH SO  
A FORMAL MENTION OF FLURRIES WAS LEFT OUT OF THE FORECAST FOR  
NOW. FINALLY, CONDITIONS LOOK TO GET PRETTY BREEZY IN THE WAKE  
OF THE CLIPPER. GUSTS DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY WILL GET INTO THE  
25 TO 30 MPH RANGE, ALTHOUGH THERE IS NOTABLE SUPPORT FOR 35 TO  
EVEN NEAR 40 MPH GUSTS AT TIMES, ESPECIALLY DURING THE MORNING.  
 
DOOM  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY:  
 
BEHIND FRIDAY'S SYSTEM, GUSTY NORTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW FRIDAY  
NIGHT COMBINED WITH INVERSION HEIGHTS GROWING TO AROUND 7KFT AND  
MARGINAL SST-850HPA DELTA TEMPS WILL SUPPORT A PERIOD OF LIGHT  
TO BRIEFLY MODERATE LES INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA AND INCLUDING  
AROUND THE IL/IN LINE. WOULDN'T BY SURPRISED TO SEE A FEW INCHES  
OF SNOW DURING THIS PERIOD, ESPECIALLY IF A DOMINANT BAND OR  
TWO REMAINS STATIONARY FOR SEVERAL HOURS.  
 
DRIER AIR ADVECTING IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AND LOWERING  
INVERSION HEIGHTS SHOULD DIMINISH LES POTENTIAL THROUGH THE DAY  
ON SATURDAY, WITH SOME SPARSE LIGHT LES SHOWERS POSSIBLY  
SWINGING CLOCKWISE ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS SATURDAY NIGHT AS A  
SURFACE RIDGE PASSES TO THE NORTH.  
 
THERE IS FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT IN GUIDANCE THAT A MID-LEVEL  
WAVE WILL BEGIN TO CARVE OUT A DEAMPLIFYING WESTERN RIDGE LATE  
THIS WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS WAVE IS PROGGED TO SHIFT  
OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AS A STREAM OF MODEST LOW-LEVEL  
MOISTURE ADVECTS NORTHEASTWARD AHEAD OF AN ASSOCIATED COLD  
FRONT. BROAD LOW-LEVEL ISENTROPIC ASCENT WILL LIKELY PRODUCE AT  
LEAST LIGHT PRECIP ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY. WHILE PRECIP  
TYPE SHOULD FALL AS LIQUID AMID STRONG WAA ALOFT, A LAG IN  
SURFACE WARMING RAISES SOME FREEZING RAIN CONCERNS ACROSS  
NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA MONDAY MORNING. A LOT OF  
MOVING PARTS AT THIS POINT, BUT SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON  
OVER THE COMING DAYS. HEADING INTO CHRISTMAS, A SOUTHERN GREAT  
PLAINS TROUGH WILL LIKELY BRING AN EXPANSIVE AREA OF WET-  
WEATHER ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY AND POSSIBLY AS FAR NORTH AS THE  
SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES. TEMPS SHOULD BE SEASONABLY MILD BY THIS  
TIME, WITH ANY PRECIP LIKELY TO FALL AS RAIN.  
 
KLUBER  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1139 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
FORECAST CONCERNS FOR THE TERMINALS...  
 
- PERIODS OF VFR/MVFR CEILINGS THIS AFTERNOON BECOMING VFR  
OVERNIGHT  
 
- BREEZY SOUTH-SOUTHEAST WINDS THURSDAY AFTERNOON  
 
- LOW CHANCE (LESS THAN 15%) FOR FLURRIES THURSDAY  
AFTERNOON/EVENING  
 
A BROAD AREA OF 2500-3500 FT CLOUDS CONTINUES TO ADVANCE OUT OF  
WI TOWARDS NORTHERN IL WHICH LOOKS TO PERSIST THROUGH EARLY  
EVENING. WHILE MOST UPSTREAM OBSERVATION ARE SOLIDLY IN THE  
MVFR CATEGORY, THERE CONTINUES TO BE SEVERAL VFR OBSERVATIONS AS  
WELL SO EXPECT THE CEILINGS TO LIKELY FLUCTUATE BETWEEN MVFR  
AND VFR THIS AFTERNOON. REGARDLESS, CEILINGS SHOULD LIFT ABOVE  
3500 FT AFTER MIDNIGHT AS A WEAK SURFACE HIGH PIVOTS THROUGH AND  
WORKS TO SCATTER OUT THE LOWER CLOUDS.  
 
OTHERWISE, WINDS TODAY WILL REMAIN A TAD BREEZY OUT OF THE  
NORTHWEST WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS IN THE 15-20 KT RANGE THIS  
AFTERNOON. THOUGH, THE AFOREMENTIONED HIGH WILL ALLOW WINDS TO  
EASE THIS EVENING AND BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT. WINDS  
WILL BECOME SOUTHERLY THURSDAY MORNING AND THEN SOUTH-  
SOUTHEASTERLY BY 18Z THURSDAY WITH GUSTS IN THE UPPER TEEN TO  
LOWER 20 KT RANGE POSSIBLE THURSDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
FINALLY, THERE IS ALSO A GROWING POTENTIAL FOR A SOME FLURRIES  
TO DEVELOP THURSDAY AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN UPPER-LEVEL  
DISTURBANCE. SINCE THERE IS A GREAT DEAL OF UNCERTAINTY AS TO  
HOW MUCH MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE PRESENT, CONFIDENCE ON THE  
FLURRIES IS TOO LOW TO WARRANT A FORMAL MENTION IN THE TAFS AT  
THIS TIME. THAT SAID, IF FLURRIES DO MATERIALIZE ANY ASSOCIATED  
ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE VIRTUALLY NON-EXISTENT DUE TO POOR SNOW  
QUALITY.  
 
YACK  
 
 
   
LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IL...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR GARY TO  
BURNS HARBOR IN-BURNS HARBOR TO MICHIGAN CITY IN.  
 
 
 
 
 
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