878  
FXUS63 KLOT 212104  
AFDLOT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE, IL  
304 PM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WIND CHILLS OF -15F TO -20F WILL PERSIST THROUGH THIS EVENING.  
THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT.  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW (LOCALLY UP TO 1") IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY  
THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY MORNING LEADING TO SLIPPERY TRAVEL.  
 
- LAKE EFFECT SNOW MAY LINGER ACROSS NORTHEAST PORTER COUNTY  
DURING THE DAY ON THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 304 PM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT:  
 
AN ARCTIC HIGH CONTINUES TO SLIDE ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND GREAT  
LAKES THIS AFTERNOON WHICH HAS RESULTED IN BITTERLY COLD  
TEMPERATURES DESPITE THE NEARLY UNABATED SUNSHINE. HIGHS TODAY  
HAVE LEVELED OFF AROUND 0 DEGREES AND LOOK TO REMAIN NEARLY  
STATIONARY THROUGH SUNSET. WITH WINDS EXPECTED TO REMAIN BREEZY  
THROUGH THIS EVENING, WIND CHILLS IN THE -15F TO -20F RANGE ARE  
EXPECTED TO PREVAIL THROUGH MIDNIGHT. THEREFORE, THE COLD  
WEATHER ADVISORY WAS EXTENDED UNTIL MIDNIGHT TO HIGHLIGHT THIS  
THREAT.  
 
AFTER MIDNIGHT, TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY WARM AS  
STRONG SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WINDS DEVELOP AND ADVECT IN "WARMER" AIR.  
HOWEVER, TEMPERATURES ARE STILL EXPECTED TO BE IN THE SINGLE  
DIGITS THROUGH THE NIGHT WITH WIND CHILLS HOVERING IN THE -10F  
TO -15F RANGE. SINCE THESE WIND CHILL MAGNITUDES ARE ABOVE THE -20F  
THRESHOLD USED FOR ADVISORIES, THE EXPECTATION IS FOR NO  
ADDITIONAL COLD WEATHER HEADLINES TO BE ISSUED ONCE THE  
AFOREMENTIONED ONE EXPIRES. THOUGH WIND GUSTS WILL BE INCREASING  
INTO THE 20-25 MPH RANGE OVERNIGHT WHICH WILL KEEP A NOTABLE  
CHILL IN THE AIR TO START OUR WEDNESDAY.  
 
THE BROAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY IN ALBERTA WILL BE  
PIVOTING INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND EVENTUALLY THE GREAT LAKES  
THROUGH THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY. AS THIS OCCURS, THE SURFACE LOW  
AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM WILL BE PIVOTING INTO THE NORTHERN GREAT  
LAKES WHICH WILL FORCE A COLD FRONT TO ADVANCE ACROSS THE UPPER  
MIDWEST WEDNESDAY MORNING. SNOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP BENEATH  
THIS WAVE AND ALONG THE COLD FRONT AND BEGIN TO MOVE INTO FAR  
NORTHERN IL TOWARDS THE MID-MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS.  
HOWEVER, THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO GET HUNG UP NEAR THE IL-WI  
LINE WHICH SHOULD KEEP THE BULK OF THE SNOW ALONG THE STATE LINE  
AND POINTS NORTH THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. THOUGH, THE FRONT IS  
EXPECTED TO PIVOT SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE REST OF THE AREA LATE  
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE SHORTWAVE DIVES INTO THE  
OHIO RIVER VALLEY. SINCE THE FRONT SHOULD BE FAIRLY PROGRESSIVE  
AS IT MOVES ACROSS NORTHERN IL AND NORTHWEST IN, THE DURATION OF  
SNOW AT ANY ONE LOCATION SHOULD BE ONLY 3-4 HOURS AT MOST AND  
THUS KEEP ACCUMULATIONS AROUND HALF AN INCH. HOWEVER, LOCALLY  
HIGHER TOTALS UP TO AN INCH ARE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY NEAR THE IL-  
WI LINE WHERE LONGEVITY IS FORECAST TO BE MAXIMIZED.  
REGARDLESS, THE COLD SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL ALLOW FOR SOME  
SNOW COVERED ROADS AND SLIPPERY TRAVEL SO BE SURE TO USE CAUTION  
IF TRAVELING TOMORROW.  
 
SNOW IS EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY TAPER AFTER MIDNIGHT WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT, THOUGH SOME LINGERING LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES MAY PERSIST  
INTO THURSDAY MORNING FOR AREAS EAST OF I-57. OTHERWISE, EXPECT  
TEMPERATURES TO WARM INTO THE 20S WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON BEFORE  
COOLING INTO THE TEENS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL ALSO BE GUSTY  
ON WEDNESDAY AS THE SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH WITH GUSTS IN THE  
25-30 MPH RANGE LIKELY AND LOCALLY HIGHER GUSTS POSSIBLE. THOUGH  
WINDS WILL SUBSIDE WEDNESDAY EVENING AS THE SYSTEM BEGINS TO  
EXIT TO OUR EAST.  
 
YACK  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY:  
 
SNOW WILL BE WINDING DOWN TOWARD DAYBREAK ON THURSDAY THOUGH A  
FEW FLURRIES MAY LINGER NEAR/SOUTHEAST OF I-55 THROUGH MID  
MORNING. CONDITIONS BECOME FAVORABLE FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
ORIENTED INTO NORTHEAST PORTER COUNTY DURING THE DAY ON THURSDAY  
(NORTHWESTERLY FETCH, DEEPENING INVERSION HEIGHTS, STEEP LAPSE  
RATES AND SATURATION THROUGH THE DGZ) WHICH COULD RESULT IN  
ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS (LOCALLY UP TO 0.5-1") AND CONTINUED  
SLICK TRAVEL. CLOUD DEPTHS BEGIN TO THIN TOWARD THURSDAY EVENING  
WITH THE MAIN AREA OF SNOW SHIFTING FURTHER EAST.  
 
WINDS WILL BE BREEZY OUT OF THE NORTHWEST IN THE WAKE OF A COLD  
FRONTAL PASSAGE THURSDAY MORNING WHICH COMBINED WITH  
TEMPERATURES ONLY WARMING INTO THE UPPER TEENS TO LOWER 20S WILL  
RESULT IN WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS PERSISTING DURING  
THE DAY. LOW TEMPERATURES THURSDAY NIGHT DROP INTO THE SINGLE  
DIGITS ONCE AGAIN AREAWIDE WITH WIND CHILLS IN THE 0 TO -10  
DEGREE RANGE. MORE OF THE SAME IS EXPECTED ON FRIDAY WITH HIGHS  
IN THE LOWER 20S. A RETURN TO SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW FRIDAY NIGHT  
SHOULD ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO SLOWLY RISE THROUGH THE NIGHT WITH  
TEMPERATURES ON SATURDAY CURRENTLY FORECAST TO BRIEFLY WARM  
ABOVE FREEZING (33-36F) IN THE AFTERNOON.  
 
WHILE THERE REMAINS VARIABILITY IN THE HANDLING OF THE UPPER  
LEVEL PATTERN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, THE GENERAL EXPECTATION IS  
FOR AN ELONGATED POSITIVELY TILTED UPPER LEVEL TROUGH  
(POTENTIALLY CUT-OFF LOW) TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS  
WITH QUASI-ZONAL FLOW EXTENDING EAST. THIS PATTERN LARGELY  
FAVORS KEEPING MORE MOISTURE LADEN WEATHER DISTURBANCES LARGELY  
SOUTH OF THE AREA AND IS SUPPORTED BY THE LATEST ENSEMBLE  
GUIDANCE KEEPING PROBS FOR >0.1" OF PRECIPITATION GENERALLY  
UNDER 20% THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
PETR  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1157 AM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
OTHER THAN FEW/SCT MVFR STRATOCUMULUS THIS AFTERNOON, VFR  
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH TONIGHT. W/WSW WINDS GUSTING  
OVER 20 KNOTS AT TIMES TODAY WILL DIMINISH TO AROUND 10 KNOTS  
WHILE BACKING SW THIS EVENING. SW WINDS WILL THEN INCREASE AGAIN  
WITH GUSTS UP TO AROUND 25 KNOTS OVERNIGHT AS A LOW-LEVEL JET  
DEVELOPS OVER THE AREA.  
 
AN AREA OF WARM-AIR ADVECTION AND INCOMING MOISTURE ALOFT WILL  
RESULT IN A WSW TO ENE BAND OF SNOW SOMEWHERE ACROSS FAR  
NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND SOUTHERN WISCONSIN MID TO LATE MORNING  
WEDNESDAY. WHILE THE LATEST INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE SN BAND  
WILL STAY JUST NORTH OF THE CHICAGO TERMINALS, THERE REMAINS A  
HIGH ENOUGH CHANCE TO INCLUDE A PROB30 FOR SN WITH IFR  
VISIBILITY ROUGHLY 14-18Z BEFORE THE SN BAND LIFTS WELL NORTH OF  
THE AREA.  
 
OTHERWISE, SW WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO GUST TO 25 KNOTS OR HIGHER  
FOR MUCH OF THE DAY TUESDAY, WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS  
SURPASSING 30 KNOTS EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON.  
 
KLUBER  
 

 
   
LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
IL...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR ILZ003-  
ILZ004-ILZ005-ILZ006-ILZ008-ILZ010-ILZ011-ILZ012-ILZ013-  
ILZ019-ILZ020-ILZ021-ILZ023-ILZ032-ILZ033-ILZ039-ILZ103-  
ILZ104-ILZ105-ILZ106-ILZ107-ILZ108.  
 
IN...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST /1 AM EST/ TONIGHT  
FOR INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011-INZ019.  
 
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM CST  
WEDNESDAY FOR THE IL AND IN NEARSHORE WATERS.  
 

 
 

 
 
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