117  
FXUS63 KLOT 310736  
AFDLOT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE, IL  
236 AM CDT MON MAR 31 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- POSSIBLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND ON  
WEDNESDAY ALONG WITH HEAVY RAIN AND POSSIBLE LOCALIZED  
FLOODING.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 235 AM CDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
THROUGH TUESDAY:  
 
TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO DROP EARLY THIS MORNING AS THE LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM RESPONSIBLE FOR YESTERDAY'S SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS  
CONTINUES TO PUSH OFF TO THE NORTHEAST. ANY LINGERING LIGHT  
RAIN AND SNOW ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST IL/NORTHWEST IN SHOULD COME  
TO AN END TOWARD DAYBREAK WITH NO SNOW ACCUMULATION EXPECTED.  
TEMPERATURES TOWARD THE WI/IL STATELINE WILL DROP TO NEAR OR  
JUST BELOW FREEZING EARLY THIS MORNING. WHILE CONTINUED STEADY  
NORTHWESTERLY BREEZES SHOULD HELP DRY THINGS OFF, A FEW SLICKS  
SPOTS CAN'T BE RULED ON ELEVATED SURFACES.  
 
AFTER A CHILLY START TO THE MORNING, CONTINUED NORTHERLY COLD  
ADVECTION SHOULD HOLD HIGH TEMPERATURES MAINLY IN THE 40S THIS  
AFTERNOON FOR MOST AREAS. WITH THE EXCEPTION BEING DOWNSTREAM OF  
THE LAKE IN NORTHWEST INDIANA WHERE HIGHS MAY STRUGGLE TO WARM  
ABOVE THE UPPER 30S. LOWER 50S WILL BE POSSIBLE TOWARD  
WESTERN/CENTRAL ILLINOIS WHERE DEEPER MIXING AND EARLIER  
CLEARING OF CLOUDS IS EXPECTED.  
 
A SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL MOVE OVERHEAD TONIGHT ALLOWING WINDS  
TO FLOP EASTERLY IN THE EVENING (LIKELY EARLIER NEAR THE LAKE  
BEHIND A LAKE BREEZE) ALONG WITH LEADING TO ANOTHER COLD NIGHT  
WITH LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S. CONTINUED  
EAST TO SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW DURING THE DAY ON TUESDAY WILL LEAD  
TO CONTINUED COOLER CONDITIONS ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS  
DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE MICHIGAN, WHERE HIGHS MAY ONLY TOP OUT IN THE  
LOWER 40S. MID 40S TO LOWER 50S ARE FORECAST GENERALLY SOUTH OF  
I-90.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY:  
 
PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERN IS FOR THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE STORMS  
LATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY.  
 
A NARROW AXIS OF PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP EARLY  
TUESDAY EVENING ACROSS FAR NORTHERN IL AND INTO SOUTHERN WI.  
THERMALLY, IT WILL STILL BE COLD ENOUGH THAT THIS PRECIP MAY BE  
IN THE FORM OF A RAIN/SNOW MIX, AT LEAST BRIEFLY, BEFORE  
CHANGING TO RAIN AND/OR LIFTING NORTH OF THE STATE LINE. HAVE  
MAINTAINED A RAIN/SNOW MIX FOR THIS SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. BASED  
ON CURRENT TRENDS, NOT EXPECTING ANY ACCUMULATION.  
 
ATTENTION WILL THEN QUICKLY TURN TO EXPECTED DEVELOPING  
CONVECTION OVER IA TUESDAY EVENING THAT WILL LIKELY SPREAD INTO  
NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS MOVING  
ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE PREDAWN HOURS. NEW SPC DAY2 IS VERY  
SIMILAR TO THE PREVIOUS DAY3 WITH A SLIGHT RISK (2 OF 5) ACROSS  
THE WESTERN CWA. MAIN SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE HAIL, BUT  
IF STORMS END UP WITH ANY ORGANIZATION, THEN SOME WIND POTENTIAL  
WOULD BE POSSIBLE. AS THE LOW LEVEL JET INCREASES, THERE COULD  
BE A FEW WAVES OF THUNDERSTORMS AND WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER  
VALUES APPROACHING 1 TO 1.25 INCHES BY 12Z WEDNESDAY, HEAVY RAIN  
AND LOCALIZED FLOODING WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.  
 
HOW THIS ACTIVITY EVOLVES EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING WILL THEN  
AFFECT THE EVOLUTION FOR POTENTIAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ON  
WEDNESDAY. MORE WIDESPREAD CONVECTION THAT TAKES LONGER TO END  
WEDNESDAY MORNING COULD PUSH THE EFFECTIVE FRONT EAST ENOUGH  
THAT NEW THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON MAY ONLY  
BE ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST CWA AND MOST MODEL TRENDS WOULD SUPPORT  
THIS SOLUTION AT THIS TIME. SHOULD OVERNIGHT CONVECTION NOT BE  
AS WIDESPREAD AND/OR END EARLIER, THIS MAY ALLOW NEW STORMS TO  
DEVELOP FURTHER WEST, PERHAPS RIGHT OVER THE CWA BEFORE THEY  
RACE OFF TO THE EAST.  
 
STILL QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY FOR THE END OF THE WEEK INTO  
THE WEEKEND. THE MODELS AND THEIR ENSEMBLES ARE STILL SHOWING  
QUITE A BIT OF SPREAD IN POSSIBILITIES. THE ECMWF SEEMS TO BE  
TRENDING WETTER WHILE THE GFS SEEMS TO BE TRENDING DRIER. NO  
CHANGES TO THE BLENDED GUIDANCE, WHICH TRENDED CONSIDERABLY  
WETTER THIS RUN WITH CHANCE POPS FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY  
NIGHT. MODELS HAVE ALSO BEEN SHOWING A COLDER PATTERN SHIFT FOR  
EARLY NEXT WEEK AND LARGELY STILL SHOW THAT, THOUGH LARGE TIMING  
DIFFERENCES BASED ON HOW THE LATE WEEK/WEEKEND RAIN PANS OUT.  
CMS  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1224 AM CDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
FORECAST CONCERNS INCLUDE...  
 
WIND SHIFT TO NORTH/NORTHWEST NEXT FEW HOURS.  
SCATTERED RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS OVERNIGHT.  
MVFR CIGS THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON.  
WIND SHIFT TO NORTHEAST LATE THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
A COLD FRONT IS MOVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS FAR NORTHWEST IL EARLY  
THIS MORNING. WEST/SOUTHWEST WINDS AHEAD OF THIS FRONT WILL  
SHIFT TO THE NORTH/NORTHWEST OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS AND THEN  
DIRECTIONS WILL REMAIN NORTH/NORTHWEST INTO THIS AFTERNOON. A  
LAKE BREEZE IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INLAND LATE THIS AFTERNOON,  
SHIFTING WINDS NORTHEAST FOR THE CHICAGO TERMINALS. LIGHT  
NORTHEAST OR EASTERLY WINDS WILL PERSIST INTO TONIGHT. GUSTS  
INTO THE LOWER/MID 20KT RANGE ARE POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT, BOTH  
AHEAD AND BEHIND THE FRONT. GUSTS INTO THE 15-20KT RANGE ARE  
POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE MORNING AND THEN GUSTS SHOULD DIMINISH  
WITH SPEEDS 10-15KTS THROUGH SUNSET, WITH SPEEDS DIMINISHING  
UNDER 10KTS THIS EVENING.  
 
MVFR CIGS AROUND 2KFT ARE EXPECTED TO LOWER TOWARD 1KFT BEHIND  
THE FRONT AND THEN SLOWLY LIFT BACK TOWARD 2KFT BY MID MORNING.  
SOME BRIEF IFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT, ESPECIALLY WITH ANY  
RAIN SHOWERS, WHICH MAY MIX WITH SOME SNOW. THOUGH THE BEST  
CHANCE OF SNOW MAY REMAIN NORTH AND NORTHWEST OF THE CHICAGO  
TERMINALS. MVFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO SCATTER OUT FROM WEST TO  
EAST THIS AFTERNOON. CMS  
 
 
   
LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IL...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM CDT TUESDAY FOR THE IL AND IN  
NEARSHORE WATERS.  
 
 
 
 
 
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