926
FXUS63 KLOT 190513
AFDLOT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE, IL
1213 AM CDT SUN APR 19 2026
KEY MESSAGES
- BREEZY AND COLDER CONDITIONS THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY
NEXT WEEK.
- POTENTIAL (20-40%) FOR SOME GUSTY SHOWERS SUNDAY AFTERNOON.
- FROST/FREEZE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED MANY AREAS SUNDAY AND
ESPECIALLY MONDAY MORNING.
DISCUSSION
ISSUED AT 119 PM CDT SAT APR 18 2026
A VERY COLD UPPER TROUGH (WITH 500 MB TEMPERATURES AT AN
IMPRESSIVE - 38C) WILL CONTINUE ITS TREK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES
REGION TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. AFTER THE DIURNAL INCREASE IN CLOUD
COVER, EXPECT RAPID CLEARING THIS EVENING. AS MENTIONED FOR THE
PAST FEW DISCUSSIONS, THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF A MODEST MID
1020S MB HIGH WILL BE CENTERED SOUTHEAST OF THE REGION ACROSS
THE ARKLATEX, THUS OUTSIDE OF A FEW OUTLYING LOCATIONS, WE'LL
HOLD ONTO AT LEAST SOME SURFACE FLOW THROUGH THE NIGHT.
ADDITIONALLY, THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN HIGHER CLOUD COVER
LATE TONIGHT IN THE NORTHWEST THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES ARE
FORECAST, BUT THIS WOULD PROBABLY COME IN A LITTLE LATE TO
PREVENT THE TEMPERATURE FALL. WHILE THERE ARE SOME FACTORS THAT
WOULD TEND TO LIMIT THE EXPANSIVENESS OF THE FROST THREAT, AREAS
OF FROST CERTAINLY MAY OCCUR IN MORE SHELTERED LOCATIONS TO
WARRANT A FROST ADVISORY TONIGHT AWAY FROM THE URBAN CORE.
WE WILL MAINTAIN THE CHANCES FOR SHOWERS ON SUNDAY. A SHORTWAVE ON
THE BACK SIDE OF THE UPPER TROUGH WILL EVENTUALLY GET ABSORBED INTO
THE BOTTOM OF THE TROUGH AXIS WITH TIME, HOWEVER THERE WILL BE A
PERIOD OF MODERATELY STRONG LOWER LEVEL FORCING. MOISTURE IS NOT
OVERLYING PLENTIFUL, BUT COLD TEMPERATURES ALOFT WILL SUPPORT A
SIGNIFICANT STEEPENING OF THE LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND LEAD TO
SCATTERED SHOWERS. THE TOP OF THE CLOUD LAYER, WHILE RELATIVELY
SHALLOW, MAY GET JUST CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE CHARGE SEPARATION LAYER TO
RING OUT A LIGHTNING STRIKE OR TWO, BUT THE BULK OF CALIBRATED
THUNDER GUIDANCE FROM BOTH THE HREF/REFS SUGGEST THIS WOULD BE
ISOLATED. WITH THE STEEP LAPSE RATES, BREEZY CONDITIONS MAY BE
AUGMENTED BY ANY SHOWERS WITH A FEW GUSTS TO 35 MPH CERTAINLY
PLAUSIBLE.
THERE IS MUCH HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN FROST/FREEZE CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY
NIGHT WITH A SURFACE HIGH TO BE IN PLACE OVERHEAD. THERE IS THE
POTENTIAL WITH ONSHORE FLOW THAT THERE COULD BE SOME LOWER CLOUD
COVER NEAR THE LAKE TO KEEP THINGS IN CHECK IN BOTH THE IL/IN NEAR
LAKESHORE AREAS. A FREEZE WATCH WILL GET HOISTED TO COVER THIS.
THERE IS ALSO A STRONG ENSEMBLE SIGNAL FOR A BOUNCE BACK TO EARLY
SUMMER-LIKE TEMPERATURES TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. THE ONLY FLY IN
THE OINTMENT FOR AN OVERALL NICE MID WEEK PERIOD WILL BE ON TUESDAY.
SOME GUIDANCE (MAINLY THE GFS) SQUEEZES OUT SOME SHOWERS--LIKELY
UNDER AN INCOMING EML PLUME--AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT TUESDAY AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AT THIS TIME LOOK TOO CAPPED FOR
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT, ALTHOUGH VERY STEEP LAPSE RATES ALOFT
SUGGEST WE'LL NEED TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS. CMC/EC ENSEMBLE SUITES
ARE NOT BITING YET ON THIS SOLUTION QUITE YET AND FEW ANY MEMBERS
WRING OUT ANY PRECIPITATION.
THEREAFTER, A CLOSED LARGE UPPER LOW OFF THE PACIFIC COAST WILL
SWEEP THROUGH THE UPPER MIDWEST TOWARDS THE END OF THE WEEK. WHILE
THERE ARE SOME UNCERTAINTIES AS TO HOW THIS SYSTEM WILL EVOLVE, IT
WILL SEND SEVERAL SYNOPTIC SHORTWAVES IN OUR DIRECTION LATE WEEK
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE FIRST WILL ARRIVE IN THE FRIDAY TIMEFRAME
WITH A ROBUST COLD FRONT. THIS WILL BRING THE NEXT THUNDERSTORM
CHANCES TO THE AREA LATE FRAME. 1" + PWAT VALUES WILL ACCOMPANY EACH
OF THESE WAVES, AND WITH POTENT FORCING WE MAY SEE SOME RE-
AGGRAVATION OF HYDROLOGIC ISSUES DURING THIS TIME. CONFIDENCE IS
ALSO QUITE HIGH THAT TEMPERATURES WILL DROP BACK BELOW NORMAL.
KMD
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/
ISSUED AT 1213 AM CDT SUN APR 19 2026
LIGHT SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL BECOME WNW/NW THROUGH THE
MORNING, WITH INCREASING GUSTINESS EXPECTED INTO THE EARLY
AFTERNOON. A FAST-MOVING DISTURBANCE WILL RESULT IN THICKENING
VFR CLOUD COVER AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED SHOWERS
TOWARDS MIDDAY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. DEEP MIXING WILL PROMOTE
THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER WIND GUSTS (POTENTIALLY 35+ KNOTS)
NEAR ANY DEEPER SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IN SHOWERS AND ATTENDANT
STRONGER WINDS IMPACTING INDIVIDUAL SITES REMAINS AROUND 30
PERCENT AT THIS TIME, AND HAVE CONTINUED PROB30 MENTIONS AS A
RESULT.
A FRONT WILL PUSH OFF THE LAKE DURING THE EVENING, RESULTING IN
A NORTHEAST WIND SHIFT AT THE CHICAGO AREA TERMINALS. THERE IS A
SMALL THREAT FOR MVFR CIGS WITH THE FRONT, BUT CHANCES ARE TOO
LOW TO INCLUDE A CLOUD LAYER IN THE TAFS. WINDS MAY EVENTUALLY
TREND LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT.
CARLAW
LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
IL...FROST ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR ILZ003-ILZ004-
ILZ005-ILZ006-ILZ008-ILZ010-ILZ011-ILZ012-ILZ013-ILZ019-
ILZ020-ILZ021-ILZ023-ILZ032-ILZ033-ILZ039-ILZ106-ILZ107-
ILZ108.
FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING FOR
ILZ003-ILZ004-ILZ005-ILZ006-ILZ008-ILZ010-ILZ011-ILZ012-
ILZ013-ILZ019-ILZ020-ILZ021-ILZ023-ILZ032-ILZ033-ILZ039-
ILZ103-ILZ105-ILZ106-ILZ107-ILZ108.
IN...FROST ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CDT /10 AM EDT/ THIS MORNING FOR
INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011-INZ019.
FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING FOR
INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011-INZ019.
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM CDT EARLY THIS MORNING FOR THE
IN NEARSHORE WATERS.
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