653  
FXUS63 KLSX 181710  
AFDLSX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAINT LOUIS MO  
1110 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- MAINLY DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL TREND COOLER THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK BEFORE  
WARMING GRADUALLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THROUGH LATE THURSDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 317 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THE BULK OF THE SHOWERS HAVE ALREADY MOVED OUT OF THE CWA EARLY THIS  
MORNING. THIS IS DUE TO THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONVERGENCE  
ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW LEVEL JET AND THE STRONGEST ASCENT WITH THE  
MID LEVEL LEVEL TROUGH MOVING EAST OF THE AREA. THERE WILL STILL BE  
SOME LIGHT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND SPRINKLES LINGERING OVER THE AREA  
UNTIL AROUND SUNRISE BEFORE DRIER AIR MOVES INTO THE REGION. THEN  
MAINLY DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED THE REST OF THE DAY INTO THURSDAY AS  
A SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA ALONG WITH AN ASSOCIATED  
SURFACE HIGH TONIGHT.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY WILL BE NOTABLY COOLER THAN YESTERDAY WITH  
THE COLD AIR ADVECTION BEHIND A COLD FRONT ALONG WITH SOME LOW  
CLOUDS. THERE WILL BE SOME CLEARING TONIGHT AND THE WINDS WILL TURN  
LIGHT WITH THE RIDGE MOVING THROUGH ALLOWING LOWS TO DROP BACK INTO  
THE 20S. HIGHS ON THURSDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TODAY AS WINDS TURN  
SOUTHWEST AHEAD OF THE NEXT COLD FRONT.  
 
BRITT  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 317 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THERE IS STILL GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE  
GUIDANCE THAT TWO TROUGHS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE MIDWEST ON THURSDAY  
NIGHT AND SATURDAY. QPF WITH THESE SYSTEMS ARE STAYING TO THE  
NORTH AND EAST OF THE CWA AND THERE CONTINUES TO BE LESS THAN 10  
PERCENT LREF MEMBERS PRODUCING ANY PRECIPITATION. TEMPERATURES  
BEHIND THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE THROUGH MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS  
ON THURSDAY NIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLIPPER WILL BE COOLER WITH  
HIGHS ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY ONLY IN THE 30S.  
 
A MORE ACTIVE PATTERN WILL BE SETTING UP EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE LREF  
IS ADVERTISING AN INCREASING CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION AHEAD OF AN  
UPPER TROUGH MOVING INTO THE MIDWEST FROM THE PLAINS. CURRENTLY THE  
BEST CHANCES (30-50%) WILL WAIT UNTIL MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WHEN  
THE UPPER TROUGH WILL ENCOUNTER MORE MOISTURE MOVING UP FROM THE  
GULF. THIS IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE THE NUMBER OF LREF MEMBERS  
THAT ARE PRODUCING PRECIPITATION. THE NBM IQR DOES INCREASE FROM 2-  
4 DEGREES LATE THIS WEEK TO TO 8-10 DEGREES BY MONDAY AND TUESDAY  
WHICH DOES INDICATE THERE IS SOME SPREAD IN THE MODEL GUIDANCE  
DURING THIS TIMEFRAME. HOWEVER, BUT IT DOES LOOK LIKE THIS WILL BE  
ALL RAIN AS THE NUMBER THE LREF MEMBERS PRODUCING SNOW IS NOW <10%.  
HIGHS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 40S.  
 
BRITT  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 1104 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THE MAIN SOURCE OF IMPACTS AT ALL LOCAL TERMINALS THIS FORECAST  
PERIOD IS AN AREA OF OVERCAST TO BROKEN STRATUS MOVING SOUTHWARD  
ACROSS THE REGION. UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS SHOW LARGER BREAKS IN  
THIS STRATUS DECK EXPAND AND CONTRAST WITH TIME, LEADING TO  
UNCERTAINTY IN HOW CONSISTENTLY IMPACTS WILL PREVAIL LATER IN THE  
AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING. A COUPLE HOURS OF VFR FLIGHT  
CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE AT ALL LOCAL TERMINALS LATER THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING IF THESE BREAKS IN THE STRATUS  
ARE ABLE TO MAKE IT IN TO PORTIONS OF THE REGION. EVEN IF STRATUS  
IS ABLE TO CLEAR FOR SOME TERMINALS THIS EVENING, COOLING  
TEMPERATURES OVERNIGHT WILL LIKELY ALLOW FOR STRATUS TO REDEVELOP  
OR EXPAND THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. VFR FLIGHT CONDITIONS  
ARE EXPECTED TO RETURN TOMORROW MORNING AS WINDS BECOME  
INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY.  
 
ELMORE  
 

 
   
LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MO...NONE.  
IL...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
WFO LSX  
 
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