127  
FXUS63 KLSX 191112  
AFDLSX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAINT LOUIS MO  
512 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE WEEKEND BEFORE RAIN RETURNS  
TO THE AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL TREND COOLER THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK  
BEFORE WARMING GRADUALLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(THROUGH LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 351 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
WINDS WILL BE LIGHT ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING AS A SURFACE HIGH  
WAS CENTERED OVER ILLINOIS WITH A LOW OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THE  
WINDS WILL PICK UP OUT OF THE SOUTH LATER THIS MORNING AND THEN TURN  
OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST THIS AFTERNOON AS THE HIGH MOVES OFF TO THE  
EAST AND THE LOW MOVES INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST. WITH THE SOUTHWEST  
WIND AT LEAST SOME SUNSHINE TODAY, TEMPERATURES WILL BE ABLE TO  
CLIMB BACK INTO THE 40S AND LOWER 50S THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
A CLIPPER THAT IS CURRENTLY OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS IS STILL ON  
TRACK TO MOVE ACROSS THE MIDWEST TONIGHT ALONG WITH AN ATTENDANT  
COLD FRONT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM AND GFS ARE SHOWING  
THAT THERE WILL BE SOME POST-FRONTAL LOW CLOUDS THAT WILL MOVE INTO  
THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING, PRIMARILY ALONG AND EAST  
OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. THE MAJORITY OF THE MODELS CONTINUE TO  
SNOW NO QPF WITH THIS SYSTEM OVER THE CWA, THOUGH I COULDN'T RULE  
OUT A STRAY SPRINKLE/FLURRY OVER ILLINOIS UNDER THE LOW CLOUDS.  
 
IT WILL BE NOTABLY COLDER TOMORROW WITH STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION  
AND WINDS GUSTING UP TO 35 MPH IN THE MORNING AND LOW CLOUDS  
PERSISTING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWA. HIGHS WILL ONLY BE IN  
THE 30S WITH MORNING WIND CHILLS IN THE TEENS.  
 
BRITT  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 351 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
THE FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK OVER THE WEEKEND INTO NEXT WEEK AS  
THERE IS OVERALL AGREEMENT IN THE MODEL GUIDANCE THAT THE  
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OVER THE WEEKEND WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A MORE  
ACTIVE PATTERN NEXT WEEK. DRY WEATHER IS STILL EXPECTED ON SATURDAY  
AND SUNDAY AS AN UPPER RIDGE WILL BUILD INTO THE MIDWEST AT THE SAME  
TIME HIGH PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES. THEN THE HREF IS  
SHOWING A TROUGH DEEPENING OVER THE GREAT PLAINS EARLY NEXT WEEK AT  
THE SAME TIME THAT ANOTHER WEAKER COLD FRONT WILL MOVE DOWN INTO  
MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS. MOISTURE WILL BE DRAWN UP FROM THE GULF AHEAD  
OF THE TROUGH SUPPORTING A CHANCE OF RAIN OVER THE CWA BEGINNING  
MONDAY THAT WILL CONTINUE INTO CHRISTMAS DAY. WHILE THE LREF IS  
INDICATING THAT THERE ARE DIFFERENCES AMONGST ITS MEMBERS IN THE  
TIMING AND THE DEPTH OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND THE PLACEMENT OF THE  
SURFACE FRONT, THE MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS (50-70%) HAVE THE BEST  
CHANCE OF RAIN ON TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT WARRANTING KEEPING THE  
LIKELY POPS.  
 
SATURDAY STILL LOOKS SEASONABLY COOLER WITH HIGHS ONLY IN THE 30S  
BEFORE TEMPERATURES BEGIN TO MODERATE ON SUNDAY AS WINDS BEGIN TO  
TURN OUT OF THE SOUTH BEHIND A RETREATING SURFACE HIGH. THE 850MB  
TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB TO AROUND +5C WHICH IS IN THE 90TH  
PERCENTILE FOR MID DECEMBER WHICH SUPPORTS KEEPING HIGHS IN THE 40  
AND 50S AND LOWS ABOVE FREEZING. VERY FEW OF THE LREF MEMBERS  
(<15%) ARE SHOWING ANY CHANCE OF SNOW NEXT WEEK OVER THE CWA IN THIS  
RELATIVELY WARM PATTERN.  
 
BRITT  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY MORNING)  
ISSUED AT 454 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
JEF HAS DROPPED BRIEFLY TO 100 FOOT CEILINGS, AND VISIBILITIES  
ARE CURRENTLY AT 7SM MILES. THERE IS SOME RIVER FOG IN THE AREA SO  
WILL HOLD ON TO A TEMPO GROUPS FOR IFR VISIBILITIES THROUGH 13Z.  
THEN MAINLY DRY AND VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH LATE THIS  
EVENING. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE TERMINALS FROM NORTH  
TO SOUTH BETWEEN 04-08Z WITH LOW CLOUDS MOVING IN BEHIND THE  
FRONT. MVFR CEILINGS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THE LOW CLOUDS AT UIN  
AND THE ST. LOUIS AREA TERMINALS. WINDS WILL ALSO GUST OUT OF THE  
SOUTHWEST UP TO 20 KNOTS AT UIN/COU/JEF TODAY AND WILL ALSO GUST  
UP TO 25 KNOTS BEHIND THE FRONT TONIGHT AT ALL OF THE TERMINALS.  
 
BRITT  
 
 
   
LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MO...NONE.  
IL...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
WFO LSX  
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