574  
FXUS63 KLSX 191041  
AFDLSX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAINT LOUIS MO  
441 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- THE VERY COLD CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY WITH  
COLDEST WIND CHILLS EXPECTED TO DROP TO AROUND -10 DEGREES  
EARLY ON MONDAY MORNING AND TUESDAY MORNING OVER PARTS OF THE  
AREA. A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR TONIGHT AND  
MONDAY MORNING FOR PARTS OF SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THROUGH LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 346 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
NORTHWEST WINDS CONTINUE TO BRING A STEADY STREAM OF COLD AIR EARLY  
THIS MORNING AND WILL CONTINUE TO DO SO THROUGHOUT THE DAY TODAY.  
THIS COLD AIR ADVECTION ALONG WITH THE CLOUDS WHICH WILL LINGER INTO  
THE AFTERNOON WILL CAUSE TEMPERATURES TO ONLY HAVE ABOUT A 5 DEGREE  
DIURNAL RISE TODAY. THE HREF IS SHOWING A SURFACE HIGH DROPPING  
THROUGH THE PLAINS INTO SOUTHERN MISSOURI TONIGHT WHICH WILL KEEP  
WINDS OUT OF THE WEST OVER THE CWA INTO EARLY TOMORROW MORNING.  
LATEST TEMPERATURES GUIDANCE SUPPORTS LOWS TONIGHT FALLING INTO 0 TO  
+6 DEGREE RANGE WITH THE "WARMEST" TEMPERATURES IN THE ST. LOUIS  
METRO. WIND CHILLS WILL FALL BELOW ZERO ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA, WITH  
MINIMUM READINGS LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY MONDAY AROUND -10F OVER THE  
NORTHERN AND EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWA. HAVE ISSUED A COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY LATE TONIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING WHERE THESE READINGS MEET  
CRITERIA OVER SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL BE A FEW  
DEGREES HIGHER AS WE GO INTO NEUTRAL TEMPERATURE ADVECTION AND THERE  
WILL BE MORE SUN.  
 
REGIONAL RADARS ARE SHOWING LIGHT RETURNS OVER THE FAR SOUTHERN PART  
OF THE CWA EARLY THIS MORNING WHICH MAY BE PRODUCING SOME LIGHT  
FLURRIES. THIS LIGHT PRECIPITATION HAS DEVELOPED AHEAD OF A MID-  
LEVEL TROUGH CURRENTLY ENTERING WESTERN MISSOURI THAT WILL MOVE EAST  
OF THE AREA LATER THIS MORNING. THEN DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED TODAY  
INTO TOMORROW AS SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPS IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH.  
 
BRITT  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 346 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
ANOTHER VERY COLD NIGHT IS EXPECTED ON MONDAY NIGHT AS THE NAM/GFS  
IS SHOWING ANOTHER SURFACE HIGH MOVING INTO WESTERN MISSOURI LATE IN  
THE NIGHT CAUSING SKIES TO CLEAR AND WINDS TO DECREASE. FORECAST  
LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS INCLUDING NEAR 0F OVER CENTRAL AND  
NORTHEAST MISSOURI AND WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS LOOK REASONABLE GIVEN  
THAT THE AIRMASS IS EXPECTED TO BE THE COLDEST (I.E. 850MB  
TEMPERATURES AROUND -25C). HERE AGAIN, MOST OF THE AREA WILL SEE  
WIND CHILLS BELOW ZERO WITH WIND CHILLS AROUND -10F OVER THE  
NORTHERN CWA. THE LREF PROBABILITIES ARE DEPICTING A 50-70% CHANCE  
OF AOB -10F APPARENT TEMPERATURES AS FAR SOUTH I-70 ON TUESDAY  
MORNING, SO WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE NEED FOR AN ADDITIONAL ADVISORY  
IF THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANGE IN THE WIND OR TEMPERATURE FORECAST.  
 
THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE MODEL GUIDANCE THAT A DEEP UPPER  
TROUGH THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE COLD WILL LIFT OUT OF THE CENTRAL  
CONUS BY LATE TUESDAY WITH A SECOND TROUGH DROPPING INTO THE MIDWEST  
BEHIND IT ON THURSDAY. THIS SECOND TROUGH WILL NOT HAVE THE DEEP  
COLD WITH IT, AND THE MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT THE PAST FEW DAY  
WITH A MODERATING TREND WITH HIGHS WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY IN THE  
30S. FORECAST HIGHS BY NEXT SATURDAY ARE IN THE 40S ACROSS THE CWA  
IN SOUTHWESTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW WITH THE NBM IQR ONLY BEING 5  
DEGREES.  
 
WILL KEEP THE FORECAST DRY AS >90% OF THE NBM AND LREF MEMBERS ARE  
DRY THROUGH SATURDAY. STILL COULD NOT TOTALLY RULE OUT A LOW CHANCE  
OR RAIN OR SNOW LATE IN THE WEEK AS THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE  
STILL DEPICTING SOME SPOTTY, LIGHT QPF WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE  
SECOND UPPER TROUGH. A BETTER CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION MAY WAIT  
UNTIL AFTER THE FORECAST PERIOD LATE NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
BRITT  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING)  
ISSUED AT 439 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
DRY AND VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. NORTHWEST  
WINDS WILL GUST INTO THE 20-25 KNOT RANGE EARLY IN THE PERIOD, BUT  
WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE TO AROUND 10 KNOTS AFTER 00Z.  
 
BRITT  
 

 
   
LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MO...NONE.  
IL...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
WFO LSX  
 
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