463  
FXUS63 KLSX 161003  
AFDLSX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAINT LOUIS MO  
503 AM CDT MON JUN 16 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN RATES  
ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS THIS  
AFTERNOON. THE GREATEST THREAT OF FLASH FLOODING IS LIKELY JUST  
TO OUR SOUTHEAST, BUT ISOLATED INSTANCES ARE POSSIBLE LOCALLY.  
 
- MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY (50-80%) BETWEEN  
LATE TUESDAY EVENING AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. SOME OF THESE STORMS  
MAY BE CAPABLE OF REACHING SEVERE LEVELS, WITH ALL HAZARDS  
POSSIBLE. CONFIDENCE IN TIMING AND LOCATIONS REMAINS LOW.  
 
- ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE A NEAR CERTAINTY (90% OR GREATER)  
OVER THE WEEKEND, WITH HEAT IMPACTS POSSIBLE. WE WILL ALMOST  
CERTAINLY EXCEED 90 DEGREES THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND POSSIBLY  
BEYOND.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THROUGH LATE TUESDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 248 AM CDT MON JUN 16 2025  
 
THE PRIMARY CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM CONTINUES TO BE THE POTENTIAL  
FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AND  
SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS THROUGHOUT THE DAY TODAY. WHILE SEVERE STORMS ARE  
NOT LIKELY, THIS ACTIVITY MAY BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN  
RATES AND OCCASIONALLY GUSTY DOWNBURST WINDS, AND WE CAN'T RULE OUT  
ISOLATED INSTANCES OF FLOODING.  
 
THE PRIMARY DRIVER OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL BE A SLOW-MOVING AND WEAK  
SURFACE LOW, WHICH IS CURRENTLY CENTERED ACROSS ARKANSAS WITH A  
BROAD SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING TO THE NORTHEAST INTO THE OHIO  
VALLEY. AS OF 1 AM, A COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS IS LOCATED ACROSS FAR  
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS AND IS MOVING INTO FAR SOUTHEAST MISSOURI,  
PRODUCING LIGHTNING AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. AN EXTENSION OF  
WEAKER CONVECTION AND LIGHT STRATIFORM RAIN ALSO EXTENDS FARTHER  
NORTHWEST INTO OUR AREA, WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN AS FAR NORTH AS THE  
ST. LOUIS METRO AREA. WHILE WE CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW POCKETS OF  
HEAVIER RAIN ACROSS OUR FAR SOUTHEASTERN OZARK AND SOUTHWEST  
ILLINOIS COUNTIES, WE EXPECT THAT THE BULK OF THIS OVERNIGHT/EARLY  
MORNING ACTIVITY WILL REMAIN TO OUR SOUTHEAST.  
 
HOWEVER, EVEN AS THIS COMPLEX MOVES OFF TO THE NORTHEAST, MOISTURE-  
LADEN AIR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE ACROSS THESE AREAS, AND MAY EVEN  
INCREASE SLIGHTLY AS WE APPROACH THE AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE, THE  
AFOREMENTIONED WEAK SURFACE LOW WILL DRIFT EVEN CLOSER, WHILE A WEAK  
MID-LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE OVERHEAD AS WELL. THIS MODEST FORCING,  
COMBINED WITH MODEST AFTERNOON INSTABILITY (500-1000J/KG CAPE), IS  
EXPECTED TO RESULT IN ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS  
FROM EARLY AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY EVENING IN THESE SAME AREAS. AS  
IS THE CASE CURRENTLY, LATEST HIGH-RESOLUTION GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT  
THE CORE OF THE MOISTURE (PWATS 2 TO 2.2 INCHES) WILL REMAIN JUST TO  
OUR SOUTHEAST. HOWEVER, JUST ENOUGH OF THIS MOISTURE (1.6-2.0 INCH  
PWATS) WILL EXTEND INTO OUR PORTION OF THE OZARKS TO SUPPORT LOCALLY  
HEAVY RAIN RATES. MEANWHILE, PROFILES SUGGEST THAT INSTABILITY WILL  
BE SPREAD ACROSS A VERY DEEP STORM DEPTH (~40KFT), WITH DEEP WARM  
CLOUD DEPTHS AS WELL. STEERING FLOW IS ALSO EXPECTED TO BE QUITE  
WEAK AND DECREASING WITH TIME, ALTHOUGH WE DO EXPECT SOME MODEST-  
ANVIL LEVEL FLOW THAT MAY HELP WITH VENTILATION. ALL OF THIS IS TO  
SAY THAT THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT LIKELY TO MOVE QUICKLY TODAY, AND  
THIS MAY EXACERBATE THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT. STILL THOUGH, GIVEN THAT  
THE RICHEST MOISTURE IS JUST OFF TO OUR SOUTH, WE EXPECT THAT THE  
MOST SIGNIFICANT THREAT OF FLASH FLOODING RESIDES ACROSS FAR  
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI, AND WE'VE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY FLASH FLOOD  
HEADLINES FOR THE TIME BEING. THIS ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO WIND DOWN  
DURING THE EVENING AS IT MOVES OFF TO THE EAST.  
 
OVERNIGHT, RELATIVELY DRY AIR ALOFT COMBINED WITH WEAK SUBSIDENCE  
AND SHORTWAVE RIDGING SHOULD KEEP OUR AREA LARGELY DRY, ALTHOUGH WE  
CAN'T COMPLETELY RULE OUT A BRUSH WITH THE LAST REMNANTS OF A  
CENTRAL-PLAINS CONVECTIVE COMPLEX NEAR DAYBREAK. THIS IS UNLIKELY  
THOUGH, AND MOST PRECIPITATION WILL REMAIN TO OUR WEST.  
 
BRC  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 248 AM CDT MON JUN 16 2025  
 
THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST DURING THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE  
FORECAST WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY, INCLUDING POSSIBLY SEVERE  
THUNDERSTORMS, FOLLOWED BY A NOTABLE WARMING TREND LATE IN THE WEEK  
AND OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
BY THE TIME TUESDAY AFTERNOON ARRIVES, ALL EYES WILL BE FOCUSED ON  
THE EVOLUTION OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS, WHICH WILL  
LIKELY BE ONGOING AT THIS POINT. HOWEVER, MOST OF OUR LOCAL AREA IS  
EXPECTED TO REMAIN DRY FOR MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON, OWING TO WEAK  
FORCING AND SUBSTANTIAL CONVECTIVE INHIBITION. STILL, THE RETURN OF  
SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF A DEEPENING CENTRAL PLAINS SURFACE LOW WILL  
DRAW INCREASING HEAT (TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S) AND  
HUMIDITY NORTHWARD INTO OUR AREA, ALONG WITH SUBSTANTIAL BUT CAPPED  
INSTABILITY (2500-3500 J/KG CAPE). WHILE THIS WILL SET THE STAGE  
AHEAD OF CONVECTION TO OUR WEST, EXACTLY HOW THIS WILL EVOLVE LATER  
IN THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT (AND POSSIBLY WEDNESDAY MORNING)  
REMAINS RATHER UNCERTAIN.  
 
IT DOES APPEAR LIKELY THAT A COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP  
ALONG THE NOSE OF A STRONG LOW LEVEL JET AND SURFACE COLD FRONT  
ACROSS MAINLY CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS TOMORROW AFTERNOON,  
ALTHOUGH IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER THE STEERING FLOW WOULD CARRY THIS  
PARTICULAR COMPLEX INTO OUR AREA. HOWEVER, ADDITIONAL CONVECTION  
WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE LATER IN THE EVENING FARTHER TO THE NORTHEAST  
AS A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA, AND THE  
SOUTHWESTERLY LOW LEVEL JET SHIFTS TO THE EAST. IN ANY CASE, SOME  
COMBINATION OF THESE THUNDERSTORM COMPLEXES MAY REACH PARTS OF  
NORTHEAST/CENTRAL MISSOURI BETWEEN LATE TUESDAY EVENING AND EARLY  
WEDNESDAY MORNING, ALTHOUGH THE EXACT TIMING OF THIS REMAINS RATHER  
UNCERTAIN DUE TO CONSIDERABLE SPREAD AMONG MODELS. IF SUCH A COMPLEX  
DOES GET STEERED INTO OUR AREA, THERE WILL BE A VERY UNSTABLE  
AIRMASS IN PLACE, ALONG WITH SUFFICIENT WIND SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED  
UPDRAFTS AND THUNDERSTORM MAINTENANCE. AS SUCH, A THREAT OF SEVERE  
STORMS WILL EXIST SOMETIME BETWEEN LATE TUESDAY EVENING AND EARLY  
WEDNESDAY MORNING ACROSS CENTRAL / NORTHEAST MISSOURI AND WEST-  
CENTRAL ILLINOIS, WITH A SLIGHT LEAN TOWARD DAMAGING STRAIGHT-LINE  
WINDS AS THE PRIMARY HAZARD (ALTHOUGH LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES CAN'T  
BE RULED OUT). NOT ONLY THIS, BUT CONSIDERING THE CURRENTLY FORECAST  
MOISTURE PARAMETERS (1.8-2.0 INCH PWAT) THERE MAY ALSO BE A THREAT  
OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL, PARTICULARLY IF WE SEE A BACKBUILDING  
MCS. THERE IS ALSO A MODEST DEVELOPING SIGNAL FOR HEAVY RAIN IN THE  
ECMWF EXTREME FORECAST INDEX PRODUCT ACROSS NORTHERN MISSOURI DURING  
THIS TIMEFRAME, WHICH ADDS CREDIBILITY TO THIS THREAT.  
 
EXACTLY HOW LONG THIS ACTIVITY CAN MAINTAIN ITSELF AS IT PROPAGATES  
FARTHER SOUTHEAST IS ALSO HIGHLY UNCERTAIN, AND THIS WILL HAVE A  
DIRECT EFFECT ON HOW THINGS EVOLVE DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY. SOME  
COMBINATION OF LINGERING CONVECTION AND/OR OUTFLOW, ALONG WITH A  
WEAK COLD FRONT, WILL LIKELY BE DRAPED ACROSS OUR AREA AS WEDNESDAY  
AFTERNOON ARRIVES. ALONG AND SOUTH OF THIS ACTIVITY AND COMPOSITE  
BOUNDARY, STRONG INSTABILITY IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ONCE AGAIN IN  
THE AFTERNOON, LOCALLY AUGMENTED BY LINGERING CLOUD COVER AND/OR  
SHOWERS. MEANWHILE, ENHANCED MID-LEVEL LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED SHORTWAVE, ALONG WITH THE LINGERING  
SOUTHWESTERLY LOW LEVEL JET, SHOULD RESULT IN SUFFICIENT WIND SHEAR  
FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF SEVERE STORMS.  
 
EXACTLY HOW ALL OF THESE FACTORS WILL EVOLVE REMAINS TO BE SEEN, AS  
THERE ARE MANY MOVING PARTS THAT ARE ALL LINKED. HOWEVER, THE  
FORECAST PARAMETER SPACE SUGGESTS A LEGITIMATE THREAT FOR SEVERE  
THUNDERSTORMS, WITH MOST OF THE AREA SEEING AT LEAST SOME POTENTIAL.  
AS A "BEST-CASE" SCENARIO, EARLY MORNING CLOUDS AND LINGERING  
THUNDERSTORMS COULD LIMIT OUR AVAILABLE INSTABILITY, AND WHILE  
SEVERE STORMS WOULD STILL BE POSSIBLE, THIS WOULD LIKELY AT LEAST  
REDUCE THEIR COVERAGE AND STRENGTH. ON THE OTHER HAND, A "WORST-  
CASE" SCENARIO WOULD BE FOR FEWER MORNING SHOWERS AND STORMS AND  
CLEARER SKIES, LEADING TO MORE AFTERNOON INSTABILITY (2000-3000 J/KG  
OF CAPE) AND 35-45KT OF EFFECTIVE SHEAR BY THE TIME NEW STORMS  
DEVELOP. THIS LATTER SCENARIO WOULD BE MORE LIKELY TO PRODUCE MORE  
NUMEROUS SEVERE STORMS WITH ALL-HAZARDS POSSIBLE. AGAIN, THE  
LOCATIONS MOST LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED WILL DEPEND ON WHERE THE COLD  
FRONT/COMPOSITE OUTFLOW WILL BE LOCATED BY EARLY/MID AFTERNOON,  
BUT ALL AREAS WILL SEE AT LEAST SOME POTENTIAL.  
 
THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE EAST OF OUR AREA SOMETIME LATE WEDNESDAY OR  
EARLY THURSDAY, REPLACED TEMPORARILY BY DRIER AIR BEHIND THE  
WEAKENING COLD FRONT. THIS, ALONG WITH NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT, SHOULD  
RESULT IN A SEASONABLY WARM, DRY, AND RELATIVELY COMFORTABLE  
AFTERNOON THURSDAY AS WE AWAIT A LATE-WEEK WARMUP.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND, ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO PROJECT A  
SUBSTANTIAL RIDGE DEVELOPING ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO RIVER  
VALLEYS, RESULTING IN STEADILY BUILDING HEAT ACROSS A SUBSTANTIAL  
PORTION OF THE MIDWEST. MOST ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE DEVELOPS THE MOST  
SIGNIFICANT HEAT ANOMALIES (RELATIVE TO AVERAGE) JUST TO THE NORTH  
OF OUR AREA, WITH 850 MB ENSEMBLE MEAN TEMPERATURES REACHING THE  
99TH PERCENTILE ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY, AND TO  
NEAR THE 90TH PERCENTILE LOCALLY. WHILE THIS MAY KEEP THE MOST  
"ABNORMAL" HEAT TO OUR NORTH, WE WILL NONETHELESS SEE A SIGNIFICANT  
WARMUP LOCALLY, AND WILL ALMOST CERTAINLY EXCEED 90 DEGREES OVER THE  
WEEKEND. CURRENT NBM AND MOS FORECASTS SUGGEST THAT TEMPERATURES IN  
THE LOW TO MID 90S WILL BE ATTAINABLE THROUGH THE WEEKEND, WITH THE  
POTENTIAL TO REACH THE UPPER 90S AS WELL. THERE IS ALSO AN  
INCREASING SIGNAL FOR HEAT IN THE ECMWF EFI AS WELL, PARTICULARLY  
ACROSS NORTHERN MISSOURI. WHILE IT'S A BIT EARLY TO SAY JUST HOW  
IMPACTFUL THIS HEAT WILL BE, IT WILL VERY LIKELY BE THE WARMEST  
PERIOD WE'VE SEEN ALL YEAR, WITH A REASONABLE POTENTIAL TO REACH  
HEADLINE-LEVEL HEAT INDEX VALUES IN SOME AREAS (PARTICULARLY ST.  
LOUIS METRO). MEANWHILE, PRECIPITATION CHANCES CONTINUE TO LOOK  
RATHER LOW THURSDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND, WITH ONLY A SMATTERING OF  
ENSEMBLE MEMBERS PRODUCING RAIN DURING THIS PERIOD.  
 
BRC  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY MORNING)  
ISSUED AT 457 AM CDT MON JUN 16 2025  
 
WHILE VFR CONDITIONS WILL BE MOST COMMON DURING THE 12Z TAF CYCLE,  
THERE ARE A FEW POTENTIAL WEATHER HAZARDS. FIRST, SOME PATCHY FOG  
WILL BE POSSIBLE NEAR THE START OF THE PERIOD, PARTICULARLY  
COU/JEF/UIN, WITH A LOWER CHANCE ELSEWHERE. THIS HAS NOT  
MATERIALIZED AS OF 10Z, BUT SOME FOG IS EVIDENT AT NEARBY SITES  
(KIRK, KMBY, KVER). IF IT DOES DEVELOP LOCALLY, IT WILL LIKELY BE  
BRIEF.  
 
FROM MID MORNING THROUGH MID AFTERNOON, SCATTERED SHOWERS AND AN  
OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORM MAY MOVE THROUGH ST. LOUIS AREA TERMINALS.  
HIGHER PROBABILITIES EXIST JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE TERMINALS, BUT  
BRIEF CATEGORY REDUCTIONS ARE POSSIBLE DUE TO DROPS IN VISIBILITY  
AND/OR CEILINGS. DRY CONDITIONS AND VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED  
ELSEWHERE.  
 
OVERNIGHT, LOW CEILINGS AND FOG WILL BE POSSIBLE AGAIN, THIS TIME  
WITH BETTER CHANCES AT ST. LOUIS AREA TERMINALS (SUS, CPS  
ESPECIALLY).  
 
BRC  
 

 
   
CLIMATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 15 2025  
 
ST LOUIS STILL HASN'T REACHED 90 YET IN 2025. THIS PUTS 2025 IN  
THE TOP 20 ALL TIME LATEST DATES OF THE FIRST 90 DEGREE  
TEMPERATURE, AND THE LATEST IN AT LEAST 30 YEARS (JUN 19, 1995).  
THE ALL TIME LATEST FIRST 90 DEGREES WAS JULY 4 IN BOTH 1961 AND  
1912. RECORDS BEGAN IN ST LOUIS IN 1874.  
 
COLUMBIA HAS ALSO NOT YET SEEN A 90 DEGREE READING IN 2025. THE  
LATEST DATE OF FIRST 90 DEGREES ON RECORD WAS JULY 14, 1904.  
RECORDS BEGAN IN COLUMBIA IN 1890.  
 
QUINCY REACHED 90 DEGREES ON MAY 15 OF THIS YEAR.  
 
BASED ON THE CURRENT FORECAST, OUR NEXT BEST CHANCE TO SEE 90  
DEGREES IS TUESDAY, JUNE 17.  
 
KIMBLE/PFAHLER  
 

 
   
LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MO...NONE.  
IL...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
WFO LSX  
 
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.

The Nexlab MO Page
The Nexlab IL Page Main Text Page