694
FXUS63 KLSX 260735
AFDLSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAINT LOUIS MO
235 AM CDT SUN OCT 26 2025
KEY MESSAGES
- RAIN IS EXPECTED TODAY (90%+ CHANCE) FOR AREAS MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH
OF I-70. HERE, THE PROBABILITY OF 0.5" OR MORE IS 60-80%.
- ANOTHER ROUND OF RAIN IS FORECAST TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY, WITH
THE PROBABILITY OF 0.5" OR MORE OF RAINFALL BEING 60-75%.
- SOME OF THE COOLEST AIR OF THE SEASON SO FAR IS EXPECTED MIDWEEK,
WITH A 70-80% CHANCE THAT HIGHS ON WEDNESDAY FAIL TO TOP 60
DEGREES.
SHORT TERM
(THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT SUN OCT 26 2025
THE UPPER-LEVEL PATTERN IS ACTIVE ACROSS THE CONUS THIS MORNING PER
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY, WITH A TROUGH ALONG EACH COAST AND AN UPPER LOW
ENTERING THE MID SOUTH. AS THIS UPPER LOW HAS DRAWN CLOSER TO THE
CWA, MOISTURE AND LIFT HAS INCREASED TO THE POINT THAT THE
ASSOCIATED WAVES OF SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MORE PERSISTENT AND MORE
SUCCESSFUL IN REACHING THE SURFACE.
THIS TREND WILL ONLY INCREASE THROUGH THE DAYLIGHT HOURS AS THE LOW
PASSES DIRECTLY SOUTH OF THE CWA. A LOW-LEVEL JET IMMEDIATELY AHEAD
OF THE LOW WILL PROVIDE DEEP MOISTURE AND LIFT, WITH A RAIN SHIELD
EXPECTED TO ENCOMPASS MUCH OF THE AREA SOUTH OF THE I-70 CORRIDOR
STARTING DURING THE LATE MORNING AND CONTINUING THROUGH THE EARLY
EVENING. BY THE TIME THE MORE PERSISTENT RAIN WINDS DOWN, AREAS
SOUTH OF I-70 WILL SEE 0.2-0.5" OF ACCUMULATION, WITH LOCALIZED
AREAS OF UP TO 1" ACROSS FAR SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI. MOISTURE
WRAPPING AROUND THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE LOW WILL KEEP A LOW
CHANCE FOR LIGHT SHOWERS AND SPRINKLES OVER SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI
AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS THROUGH MONDAY MORNING.
DUE TO CLOUD COVER AND COOLER MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES FROM THE
DEPARTING LOW AND THE APPROACHING WESTERN TROUGH, AFTERNOON HIGHS
WILL BE SIMILAR TO WHAT IS EXPECTED TODAY AS HIGHS TOP OUT IN THE
UPPER 50S TO AROUND 60 DEGREES - ROUGHLY AT TO 10 DEGREES BELOW
CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMALS. THIS WILL SERVE AS A BRIEF BREAK IN THE
ACTIVE WEATHER AHEAD OF THE AFOREMENTIONED WESTERN TROUGH IMPACTING
THE AREA STARTING TUESDAY.
ELMORE
LONG TERM
(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)
ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT SUN OCT 26 2025
AT THE START OF THE EXTENDED FORECAST RANGE ON TUESDAY, GUIDANCE
CONSENSUS IS THAT A HIGHLY AMPLIFIED UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE
DIGGING EQUATORWARD ACROSS THE GREAT PLAINS. THIS TROUGH WILL SWEEP
A POTENT COLD FRONT THROUGH THE PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST TUESDAY INTO
WEDNESDAY. ALONG THIS FRONT, GUIDANCE HAS COME INTO BETTER CONSENSUS
IN CYCLOGENESIS ALONG THIS FRONT AS A SHORTWAVE ROUNDS THE BASE OF
THE TROUGH LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. A MAJORITY OF SOLUTIONS
FAVOR CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS OR MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY - FAVORING SEVERAL ROUNDS OF SOAKING RAINFALL FOR THE CWA.
THE EXACT TRACK OF THE LOW IS UNCERTAIN DUE TO DIVERGING SOLUTIONS
IN THE PHASING OF THE TROUGH AS IT BECOMES CUT OFF AND INTERACTS
WITH ANOTHER UPPER LOW WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. A SLOWER MOVING
SURFACE LOW THAT TRACKS CLOSER TO THE CWA WOULD LEAD TO GREATER
RAINFALL TOTALS, WHILE A FASTER LOW AND/OR ONE THAT TRACKS FURTHER
AWAY FROM THE CWA WILL LEAD TO LOWER TOTALS. LOOKING AT THE MOST
RECENT NBM INITIALIZATION, THE PROBABILITY FOR 0.5" OR GREATER ONCE
RAIN CHANCES DIE DOWN WEDNESDAY NIGHT IS 60-75% ACROSS THE CWA, WITH
THE HIGHER VALUES ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS.
THE CWA WILL BE FULLY BEHIND THE FRONT ON WEDNESDAY, WITH SOME OF
THE COOLEST AIR OF THE SEASON THUS FAR SPREADING INTO THE AREA IN
ITS WAKE. THE INTER QUARTILE RANGE OF THE RECENT GLOBAL ENSEMBLE
INITIALIZATIONS IS CONFINED TO THE LOW TO MID 50S FOR HIGHS DURING
THE AFTERNOON, WITH LOWS POTENTIALLY DROPPING INTO THE MID 30S FOR
MANY LOCATIONS THAT NIGHT. THIS RAISES CONCERNS FOR FROST POTENTIAL;
HOWEVER, WITH THE SURFACE LOW RELATIVELY CLOSE BY, CLOUD COVER AND
WINDS MAY MITIGATE THIS THREAT. TEMPERATURES GRADUALLY MODERATE TO
END THE WEEK, BUT HOW MUCH SO DEPENDS ON HOW QUICKLY THE CUTOFF
PUSHES EASTWARD. A SLOWER LOW WILL LEAD TO A SLOWER REBOUND IN
TEMPERATURES, WHILE QUICKER LOW WILL ALLOW FOR TEMPERATURES TO RISE
TO SEASONAL VALUES BY SATURDAY.
ELMORE
AVIATION
(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 1030 PM CDT SAT OCT 25 2025
VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE WITH A GENERALLY EASTERLY WIND. WAVES OF
MID LEVEL MOISTURE CONTINUE TO PUSH NORTHWARD ALOFT, LEADING TO
OCCASIONAL PERIODS OF RAIN. HOWEVER, VISIBILITY IS UNLIKELY TO BE
AFFECTED AND CEILINGS REMAIN VFR. ON SUNDAY, ANOTHER WAVE OF
MOISTURE LIFTS NORTHWARD BRINGING MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN INTO
CENTRAL MO AND THE ST LOUIS METRO. THERE'S SOME POTENTIAL FOR MVFR
OR IFR CEILINGS DEVELOPING IN THIS RAIN, BUT IT'S MORE LIKELY
THAT WE REMAIN VFR DURING MUCH OF THE RAIN. CHANCES OF LOWER
CEILINGS DEVELOPING INCREASE SUNDAY EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT.
KIMBLE
LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
MO...NONE.
IL...NONE.
WFO LSX
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