666  
FXUS61 KLWX 161955  
AFDLWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
255 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
AS LOW PRESSURE TRACKS NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES, A WARM FRONT  
WILL REMAIN NEAR THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON. A TRAILING COLD FRONT  
WILL SWEEP EASTWARD EARLY TUESDAY. BRIEF HIGH PRESSURE FOLLOWS  
TUESDAY BEFORE ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AFFECTS THE AREA  
WEDNESDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL CROSS THE AREA THURSDAY WITH  
ANOTHER LOW APPROACHING THE GREAT LAKES BY FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
PATCHY DENSE FOG WILL LINGER IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL MD, AS WELL  
AS THE EASTERN WV PANHANDLE. VISIBILITY WILL RANGE FROM ONE-  
QUARTER MILE TO 1 MILE IN THESE PLACES. AT TIMES, A FEW PLACES  
WILL DROP TO 0 STATUTE MILES. A DENSE FOG ADVISORY HAS BEEN  
ISSUED FOR THE AFOREMENTIONED AREAS THROUGH MID-EVENING THIS  
EVENING. AFTERWARDS, LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN WILL FILL IN ACROSS  
MUCH OF THE CWA THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. THIS RAIN WILL  
PRECEDE A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM THAT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE EASTERN  
GREAT LAKES INTO NEW ENGLAND TONIGHT. LOWS TONIGHT WILL NOT BE  
AS COLD WITH A LIGHT SOUTHWEST WIND DEVELOPING. TEMPERATURES  
WILL DROP INTO THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 40S.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
ADDITIONAL RAIN SHOWERS WILL FORM ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE LOW  
AND AHEAD OF AND ALONG A TRAILING COLD FRONT DURING THE DAY  
TUESDAY. THE FRONT WILL MOVE SOUTH AND EAST OF THE REGION LATE  
TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY EVENING. HIGHS WILL BE NEARLY 15 DEGREES  
WARMER THAN THIS AFTERNOON DESPITE THE CLOUD COVER AND RAINFALL  
TUESDAY MORNING AND MIDDAY. HIGHS SHOULD REACH THE LOWER TO  
MIDDLE 60S.  
 
A SOUTHWEST TO WEST DOWNSLOPING WIND AND LIMITED COLD AIR SHOULD  
BE THE FACTORS THAT CREATE SUCH A COMFORTABLE AFTERNOON IN TERMS  
OF TEMPERATURES. THIS SAME DOWNSLOPING WIND MAY ACTUALLY BE THE  
CAUSE AS TO WHY PERHAPS SOME OF THE VA PIEDMONT AND CENTRAL  
SHENANDOAH VALLEY MAY NOT ENCOUNTER RAINFALL.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL QUICKLY CROSS THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT WITH  
LOWS NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL.  
 
THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SKIRT THE AREA WEDNESDAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF A WINTRY MIX DEVELOP  
IN PARTS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL MD AND EASTERN WV PANHANDLE INTO  
FAR NORTHERN VA IF THE PRECIPITATION ARRIVES FAST ENOUGH INTO  
THE COLD AIR IN PLACE EARLY WEDNESDAY. HIGHS WEDNESDAY WILL BE  
COOLER THAN TUESDAY, BUT STILL SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE FOR MID-  
DECEMBER. GUSTY WINDS, ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAINS, WILL OCCUR  
AS THE COLD FRONT CROSSES WEDNESDAY NIGHT. IN THE WESTERN  
UPSLOPE AREAS OF THE ALLEGHENIES, PRECIPITATION WILL CHANGE OVER  
TO SNOW, BUT AMOUNTS APPEAR TO BE LIGHT AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
ON THURSDAY, A SHORTWAVE WILL BE EXITING TO OUR NORTHEAST WHILE  
ANOTHER DIGS INTO THE CENTRAL CONUS. PRECIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS  
SHORTWAVE WILL HAVE ENDED BY THURSDAY MORNING, OTHER THAN SOME  
CONTINUED UPSLOPE SNOW ALONG THE ALLEGHENY FRONT. THE SECOND  
SHORTWAVE WILL THEN DUNK THE EASTERN SEABOARD INTO A BITTER COLD AIR  
MASS AS IT DIVES INTO THE SOUTHEAST ON FRIDAY. AS A RESULT, THE  
"WARMEST" TEMPERATURES OF THE EXTENDED WOULD BE ON THURSDAY, IN THE  
40S FOR MOST AND 20-30S IN THE MOUNTAINS. SOME GUIDANCE SUGGESTS  
ANOTHER BURST OF UPSLOPE SNOW ON FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY, BUT THERE HAS  
BEEN DISAGREEMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SURFACE LOW IN ASSOCIATION  
WITH THE UPPER SHORTWAVE. PRECIP COULD MAKE IT EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS  
AS WELL, BUT UNCERTAINTY REMAINS.  
 
REGARDLESS, AFTER THE SHORTWAVE MOVES OUT, STRONG HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDS IN BEHIND IT WITH THE BITTER COLD AIR MASS. DRY CONDITIONS  
ARE EXPECTED TO FOLLOW FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 30S  
FOR MOST OF THE AREA, AND THE TEENS AND 20S IN THE MOUNTAINS. LOW  
TEMPERATURES PLUMMET TO THE TEENS AND UPPER 20S ACROSS THE BOARD,  
AND POSSIBLY SINGLE DIGITS IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. GUSTY NW WINDS  
COULD KNOCK ANOTHER 10 DEGREES OFF THE LOW TEMPERATURES FOR WIND  
CHILLS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
IFR TO LIFR CEILINGS THE REMAINDER OF THIS AFTERNOON INTO  
TONIGHT. SIMILAR CEILINGS WITH LIFR TO VLIFR VISIBILITY ARE  
EXPECTED LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT WITH PATCHY DENSE FOG.  
SOME VISIBILITY WILL IMPROVE AS RAIN OVERSPREADS THE AREA  
TONIGHT INTO THE DAY TUESDAY. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT, GRADUALLY  
TURNING FROM NE TO SE. AS A COLD FRONT CROSSES TUESDAY MORNING,  
WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE WEST AND LOW CLOUDS WILL CLEAR OUT.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE SHOULD PROVIDE VFR CONDITIONS INTO TUESDAY NIGHT.  
SUB-VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
AS ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM BRINGS RAIN TO THE REGION.  
 
SUB-VFR CONDITIONS COULD CONTINUE INTO THURSDAY MORNING BEFORE  
IMPROVING IN THE AFTERNOON. CLOUDS INCREASE AGAIN THURSDAY NIGHT  
AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM AND SUB-VFR CIGS COULD RETURN.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHERLY BY TONIGHT. WINDS WILL  
INCREASE OVERNIGHT, ALTHOUGH THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW  
MUCH GIVEN A LINGERING NEAR SURFACE STABLE LAYER.  
 
A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA EARLY TUESDAY. WESTERLY  
WINDS MAY REQUIRE AND ADVISORY FOR MAINLY NORTHERN PORTIONS OF  
THE WATERS, BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW. LIGHT WINDS WITH HIGH  
PRESSURE ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. ANOTHER LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY RESULT IN SCA CONDITIONS BEGINNING  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
GUSTY NW WINDS LIKELY CONTINUE SCA CONDITIONS THROUGH THURSDAY  
MORNING AND POSSIBLY INTO THE AFTERNOON. WINDS DIMINISH THURSDAY  
NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING UNDER BRIEF HIGH PRESSURE. ANOTHER BURST  
OF GUSTY NW FLOW AND POSSIBLE SCAS ARRIVES FRIDAY EVENING.  
 
 
   
LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
DC...NONE.  
MD...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST  
TUESDAY FOR MDZ008.  
VA...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ530>534-537-539>541-543.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KLW  
NEAR TERM...KLW  
SHORT TERM...KLW  
LONG TERM...CAS  
AVIATION...KLW/CAS  
MARINE...KLW/CAS  
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