249  
FXUS61 KLWX 191945  
AFDLWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
245 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
INCREASING CLOUDS AND SEASONABLY COOL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
TODAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BRIEFLY BUILDS BACK INTO THE REGION. AN AREA  
OF LOW PRESSURE AND COLD FRONT WILL IMPACT THE AREA FRIDAY INTO  
EARLY SATURDAY, BRINGING AN INCREASED CHANCE FOR LIGHT RAIN AND  
SNOW. HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS LATE SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY WITH DRY  
AND COLD CONDITIONS. PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE WITH ANOTHER  
FRONT TUESDAY INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AN AREA OF WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO ALLOW FOR DRY  
CONDITIONS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY. CLOUDS WILL BE ON  
THE INCREASE FROM WEST TO EAST AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. OTHERWISE, HIGHS WILL TOP OUT IN THE  
LOW TO MID 40S FOR THE LOWER ELEVATIONS WITH LOW 30S IN THE  
MOUNTAINS. LIGHT WINDS WILL SHIFT MORE OUT OF THE NORTHEAST  
TONIGHT AS THE LOW APPROACHES. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE IN THE MID  
TO UPPER 20S OUT WEST AND UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S FURTHER EAST OF  
THE BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS WITH DRY CONDITIONS CONTINUING.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/  
 
TWO MAIN FEATURES ON FRIDAY WILL BRING PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE  
MID-ATLANTIC. THE FIRST BEING A LOW OFF THE VA/NC COAST,  
USHERING IN RAIN EARLY FRIDAY MORNING ALONG PORTIONS OF THE I-95  
CORRIDOR AND AREAS JUST WEST. A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL BE THE  
OTHER FEATURE OF INTEREST THAT WILL BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHWEST  
EARLY FRIDAY. WITH PRECIPITATION OVERLAPPING WITH COLDER  
TEMPERATURES, THERE IS AN INCREASING CHANCE FOR SNOW SHOWERS,  
ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA.  
NOTABLY, 12Z GUIDANCE HAS BEGUN TO HINT AT A LOCAL MAXIMUM 12Z  
TO 18Z FRIDAY FOR PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN WV PANHANDLE AND  
WESTERN MD ESPECIALLY. MOST LIKELY TOTALS DURING THAT PERIOD FOR  
THERE WOULD BE UP TO 1.5". THERE IS STILL SOME SPREAD IN THE  
GUIDANCE REGARDING THIS FEATURE. FURTHER EAST, THERE WILL LIKELY  
BE AN OPPORTUNITY EARLY IN THE MORNING AND AGAIN LATER THAT  
NIGHT FOR A RAIN-SNOW MIX DEPENDING ON TEMPERATURES BUT RAIN  
WILL BE THE MOST COMMON P-TYPE. THERE WILL LIKELY BE A LULL IN  
PRECIPITATION DURING THE DAY BEFORE RETURNING FRIDAY NIGHT,  
ESPECIALLY IN THE ALLEGHENY FRONT.  
 
AS THESE SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE INTO EARLY SATURDAY MORNING, THE  
ALLEGHENIES ARE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME TO END UP WITH ANYWHERE  
FROM 2 TO 5 INCHES OF SNOW. HEADLINES MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS THE  
ALLEGHENY FRONT AND AREAS JUST EAST OF THERE BUT CONFIDENCE WAS  
LOWER FOR THE MORNING COMMUTE TOTALS TO BE NEAR ADVISORY-LEVEL.  
WILL REASSESS DURING THE SUBSEQUENT SHIFTS.  
 
SURFACE HIGH BUILDS IN DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY, LEADING TO  
MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM THE LOW 20S ALONG  
THE ALLEGHENY FRONT TO MID TO UPPER 30S CLOSER TO THE WATERS.  
WITH THE HIGH PLACEMENT SATURDAY NIGHT, OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL FALL  
INTO THE TEENS ACROSS MOST AREAS WITH EVEN SINGLE DIGITS ALONG  
THE ALLEGHENY FRONT. WIND CHILLS WILL BE SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER  
WITH SOME OF THE ALLEGHENIES GETTING INTO THE NEGATIVE SINGLE  
DIGITS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS LOOK TO CONTINUE THROUGH MONDAY AS STRONG  
CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE MAINTAINS IT'S PRESENCE OVER THE REGION. HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL PUSH OFFSHORE LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS A NORTHERN  
STREAM LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM RACES EAST FROM THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES  
AND NORTHERN OHIO RIVER VALLEY. THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM COULD BRING  
RENEWED SNOW SHOWER CHANCES TO THE ALLEGHENIES AS EARLY AS MONDAY  
NIGHT. ANY WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO HOLD OFF UNTIL TUESDAY  
AND WEDNESDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TRACKS NORTH OF THE AREA.  
SOME UNCERTAINTY REMAINS AMONGST BOTH THE DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE  
GUIDANCE OF WHAT THE MAIN PRECIPITATION TYPE WILL BE DURING THE  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY TIMEFRAME. AS IT STANDS NOW, IT LOOKS AS IF  
TEMPERATURES APPEAR COLD ENOUGH AT ONSET FOR A LIGHT WINTRY MIX  
TUESDAY INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING (CHRISTMAS EVE/CHRISTMAS DAY)  
ESPECIALLY IN LOCATIONS ALONG AND NORTH OF I-66/US-50. THIS IS DUE  
LARGELY IN PART TO THE PLACEMENT OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER NEW ENGLAND  
WEDGING A SHALLOW POOL OF COLD AIR ALONG THE APPALACHIANS, BEYOND  
THIS POINT, UNCERTAINTY REMAINS TO HOW MUCH COLD AIR WILL BE  
LEFTOVER CHRISTMAS DAY, AS THE BULK OF THE 12Z GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A  
WARMER SOLUTION. ANY RESIDUAL FROZEN PRECIPITATION CHRISTMAS MORNING  
WILL LIKELY CHANGE OVER TO PLAIN RAIN OUTSIDE THE MOUNTAINS WHICH  
COULD HOLD ONTO THE COLD AIR LONGER. OVERALL THE PROBABILITY FOR A  
WHITE CHRISTMAS ACROSS THE AREA REMAINS LOW, BUT NOT ZERO ESPECIALLY  
FOR THOSE WEST OF THE ALLEGHENIES.  
 
SOME OF THE COLDEST AIR BY FAR THIS SEASON LOOKS TO IMPACT THE AREA  
SUNDAY AS HIGHS STRUGGLE TO REACH FREEZING IN MOST LOCATIONS. WIND  
GUSTS OF 15 TO 20 MPH ARE EXPECTED YIELDING WIND CHILLS IN THE MID  
TO UPPER TEENS AND LOW 20S THROUGHOUT THE DAY OUTSIDE THE MOUNTAINS.  
COLD TEMPERATURES CONTINUE MONDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 30.S  
BY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, HIGHS PUSH BACK INTO THE UPPER 30S AND LOW  
TO MID 40S. OVERNIGHTS LOWS WILL SIT IN THE TEENS SUNDAY NIGHT  
BEFORE WARMING INTO THE 20S AND 30S LATER IN THE WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGHOUT THE DAY AS  
HIGH PRESSURE BRIEFLY BUILDS OVERHEAD. WINDS DIMINISH AND SHIFT  
TO NORTHEASTERLY TONIGHT WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO  
CONTINUE.  
 
FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS RETURN FRIDAY AS A COLD FRONT BRINGS LIGHT RAIN  
AND POSSIBLY SNOW TO ALL TERMINALS. WINDS SHIFT TO NORTHWESTERLY IN  
THE WAKE OF THE FRONT WITH WINDS GUSTS BETWEEN 20 AND 30 KNOTS  
POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE DAY  
ON SATURDAY.  
 
VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE THROUGH MONDAY AS CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE  
REMAINS NEARBY. THE NEXT CHANCE FOR SUB-VFR CONDITIONS ARRIVES  
TUESDAY (CHRISTMAS EVE) AND WEDNESDAY (CHRISTMAS DAY) AS AN AREA OF  
LOW PRESSURE AND FRONT CROSS THE REGION.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
WINDS DIMINISH TO SUB-SCA CRITERIA TONIGHT WHILE SHIFTING TO  
NORTHEASTERLY. WINDS STAY BELOW SCA CRITERIA THROUGH FRIDAY  
EVENING, WHEN AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT BRINGS GUSTY  
NORTHWESTERLY WINDS. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE LIKELY FRIDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY AS NORTHWESTERLY WINDS GUST UP TO 30  
KNOTS.  
 
SCA CONDITIONS LOOK TO CONTINUE THROUGH SUNDAY MID-AFTERNOON WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 20 KTS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND REMAIN  
BELOW SCA LEVELS THROUGH TUESDAY. SHOWER CHANCES LOOK TO RETURN TO  
THE WATERS DURING THIS TIME AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEDNESDAY  
(CHRISTMAS) HOLIDAY.  
 
 
   
LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
DC...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...ADM/EST  
NEAR TERM...ADM  
SHORT TERM...ADM  
LONG TERM...EST  
AVIATION...ADM/EST  
MARINE...ADM/EST  
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