539  
FXUS61 KLWX 200836  
AFDLWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
336 AM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND COLD FRONT WILL IMPACT THE AREA TODAY  
INTO EARLY SATURDAY, BRINGING PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW. HIGH  
PRESSURE RETURNS LATE SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY, WITH DRY AND VERY  
COLD CONDITIONS. PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE AS ANOTHER FRONT  
APPROACHES DURING THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
A STRONG UPPER TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE REGION TODAY, WITH A WEAK  
CLIPPER LOSING MOST OF ITS DEFINITION AFTER SLAMMING INTO THE  
CENTRAL APPALACHIANS OUT AFTER IT SLAMS INTO THE CENTRAL  
APPALACHIANS. HOWEVER, THIS IS EXPECTED TO BRING A PERIOD OF SNOW  
SHOWERS TO THE ALLEGHENIES AND POTOMAC HIGHLANDS. THE UPPER TROUGH  
INDUCES A SURFACE LOW TO DEVELOP OFF THE VA/NC COAST, THAT BRINGS  
SOME MORNING RAIN ALONG PORTIONS OF THE I-95 CORRIDOR AND POINTS  
EAST. THE AREA BETWEEN I-95 AND US-15 IS LIKELY TO BE WHERE THE  
RAIN/SNOW MIX LINE SETS UP.  
 
MOST OF THIS SNOW IS EXPECTED TO FALL BETWEEN SUNRISE AND EARLY  
AFTERNOON ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN WV PANHANDLE AND WESTERN  
MD. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF A DUSTING TO AROUND 1" ARE MOST LIKELY,  
WITH UP TO 1.5" POSSIBLE. ACROSS NORTHERN/NORTHEAST MD AND MAYBE IN  
THE NORTH/NORTHWEST SUBURBS OF DC THERE COULD BE SNOW OR A RAIN/SNOW  
MIX LATER THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE HIGHER SURFACE  
TEMPS, LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. AREAS ALONG PARR'S  
RIDGE TO THE MD/PA BORDER HAVE THE BEST CHANCE OF SEEING  
ACCUMULATING SNOW. OTHERWISE, EXPECT P-TYPE TO BE MOSTLY RAIN BY  
THIS AFTERNOON. A LULL IN PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED DURING THE DAY  
BEFORE RETURNING THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT, ESPECIALLY IN THE  
ALLEGHENIES.  
 
A LARGE CANADIAN HIGH BUILDS SOUTH INTO THE REGION, BRINGING VERY  
COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS. FOR THE ALLEGHENIES,  
ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL IS LIKELY GIVEN FAVORABLE DYNAMICS  
ALOFT, A SATURATED DGZ WITH SUFFICIENT LIFT. MOST OF THE  
ACCUMULATING SNOW IS LIKELY TO COME FROM HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS TO  
SNOW SQUALLS. HOWEVER, THERE IS STILL UNCERTAINTY REGARDING THE  
EXACT PLACEMENT, INTENSITY, AND DURATION OF ANY HEAVIER  
SHOWERS/SQUALLS. THESE COULD SET UP AS STREAMERS, MEANING A LARGE  
GRADIENT OF SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OVER SHORT DISTANCES. THE TOTAL SNOW  
ACCUMULATION FROM FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING WILL BE  
AROUND 2-4", MAYBE UP TO 5" IN A WORST-CASE SCENARIO, FROM GARRETT  
INTO WESTERN GRANT/WESTERN PENDLETON COUNTIES. DEPENDING ON HIGH RES  
GUIDANCE LATER TODAY, WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED.  
 
BLUSTERY CONDITIONS EXPECTED SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AS WINDS GUST  
AROUND 25-35 MPH, AND UP TO 40 MPH IN THE MOUNTAINS. COMBINED WITH  
HIGHS IN THE 30S, THE RESULTING WIND CHILL VALUES DURING THE MIDDLE  
OF THE DAY ARE LIKELY TO BE IN THE TEENS TO 20S, WITH SINGLE DIGITS  
IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
BRISK TO BLUSTERY CONDITIONS CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY NIGHT, AS LOWS  
DROP TO THE 20S. GUSTY WINDS PRODUCE WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE  
DIGITS TO LOW TEENS, WITH BELOW 0 VALUES IN THE ALLEGHENIES.  
 
HIGHS REMAIN BELOW FREEZING FOR MOST OF THE AREA SUNDAY, WITH UPPER  
20S TO LOW 30S, AND MID 30S IN CENTRAL VA. DOWNRIGHT COLD SUNDAY  
NIGHT AS LOWS DIP TO THE LOW TEENS AREAWIDE, WITH SOME SINGLE DIGITS  
IN THE MOUNTAINS AND ALONG THE MD/PA BORDER.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
DRY CONDITIONS CONTINUE MONDAY AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS  
OVERHEAD THROUGHOUT THE DAY. HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS SOUTH ON TUESDAY  
AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH, PIVOTING OVER CANADA, PUSHES A LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT TOWARDS OUR AREA FROM THE  
GREAT LAKES REGION. AS THE COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE NORTH,  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES RETURN TO THOSE IN THE ALLEGHENIES OVERNIGHT  
MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. PRECIPITATION CHANCES SPREAD EASTWARD ALONG THE  
MD/PA BORDER AND DOWN THE I-70 CORRIDOR TUESDAY AFTERNOON WITH A  
SLIGHT CHANCE OF A RAIN/SNOW MIX. OVERNIGHT TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY,  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE AND SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE  
FORECAST AREA AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH. A SLIGHT CHANCE TO  
CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS (SNOW AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS) PERSIST THROUGH  
THURSDAY AS THE COLD FRONT STALLS SOUTH OF THE AREA.  
 
TEMPERATURES GRADUALLY INCREASE EACH DAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S ON  
MONDAY WARMING TO THE MID TO UPPER 40S ON THURSDAY. OVERNIGHT LOW  
TEMPERATURES WILL WARM FROM THE 20S EARLIER IN THE WEEK TO MID TO  
THE 30S ON THURSDAY NIGHT. LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE  
LONG TERM PERIOD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /09Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
PRECIPITATION MOVES ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING INTO TONIGHT, WITH  
PERIODS OF RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE AT ALL TERMINALS, EXCEPT CHO.  
AT MRB, IT IS MOST LIKELY TO BE MAINLY SNOW, WHILE OTHERS SEE A MIX.  
THIS SHOULD LAST THROUGH LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON, THEN  
MAINLY TURNING TO RAIN. ADDITIONAL SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE TONIGHT  
AT IAD, DCA, BWI, AND MTN, BUT CONFIDENCE IS CURRENTLY LOW. ALSO,  
EXPECT LOW CLOUDS TO DEVELOP QUICKLY LATE MORNING, AND LAST THROUGH  
LATE THIS EVENING.  
 
A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH TONIGHT, WITH VFR CONDITIONS RETURNING  
FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. NORTHWEST WINDS INCREASE, GUSTING AROUND 23-  
28 KNOTS SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
LIGHT WINDS BLOWING AROUND 5 KNOTS SHIFT FROM SOUTHERLY ON MONDAY TO  
NORTHWESTERLY ON TUESDAY IN THE WAKE OF A COLD FRONT. VFR CONDITIONS  
ARE EXPECTED MONDAY AND TUESDAY. AS PRECIPITATION CHANCES MOVE INTO  
THE AREA, FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS ARE POSSIBLE AT KMRB AND KMTN  
OVERNIGHT TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
NORTH WINDS BEGIN TO INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON, REACHING SCA LEVELS  
ACROSS MOST OF THE WATERS BY THIS EVENING. NORTHERLY CHANNELING OVER  
THE OPEN BAY WATERS WILL RESULT IN GUSTS UP TO 25 KNOTS TONIGHT.  
WINDS TURN NORTHWEST SATURDAY WITH STRONGER GUSTS OF 25-30 KNOTS  
EXPECTED ACROSS THE WATERS. WINDS DECREASE SATURDAY NIGHT, DROPPING  
BELOW SCA LEVELS IN THE UPPER POTOMAC WATERS, BUT STILL GUSTING 20-  
25 KNOTS OVER THE BAY. THESE ELEVATED WINDS CONTINUE THROUGH SUNDAY  
AFTERNOON, BEFORE FINALLY DROPPING BELOW SCA LEVELS SUNDAY  
EVENING.  
 
SOUTHERLY WINDS ON MONDAY SHIFT TO NORTHWESTERLY ON TUESDAY AND ARE  
EXPECTED TO STAY BELOW SCA CRITERIA.  
 
 
   
LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
DC...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST  
SUNDAY FOR ANZ530>532-536-538>540-542.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 4 PM EST  
SUNDAY FOR ANZ533-534-537-541-543.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 AM TO 7 PM EST SATURDAY FOR ANZ535.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KRR  
NEAR TERM...KRR  
SHORT TERM...KRR  
LONG TERM...AVS  
AVIATION...KRR/AVS  
MARINE...KRR/AVS  
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