854  
FXUS61 KLWX 220212  
AFDLWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
912 PM EST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
STRONG CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN THROUGH MONDAY,  
WITH DRY AND VERY COLD CONDITIONS. A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
WILL APPROACH MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
BUILD NORTH OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY MORNING/
 
 
LONGWAVE TROUGHING CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM THE CANADIAN  
MARITIMES DOWN ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD. NORTHWESTERLY FLOW  
WITHIN THIS CONFIGURATION HAS CONTINUED TO SPAWN LAKE-ENHANCED  
SNOW SHOWERS OFF LAKE ERIE. GIVEN HIGH FROUDE NUMBERS, A NUMBER  
OF THESE BANDS HAVE BEEN ABLE TO CROSS THE TERRAIN AND SPILL  
OVER THE ALLEGHENIES. WHILE THE APPEARANCE OF SUCH ECHOES ARE  
NOT TERRIBLY IMPRESSIVE ON RADAR, MUCH OF THIS ACTIVITY IS  
LIKELY FOCUSING UNDERNEATH THE BEAM. TRAFFIC CAMERAS NOTED SOME  
SNOW-COVERED ROADS ACROSS PORTIONS OF GARRETT COUNTY. A WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORY CONTINUES UNTIL 10 PM, WHILE LIKELY BEING  
ALLOWED TO EXPIRE GIVEN A DOWNTICK IN ACTIVITY INTO THE NIGHT.  
OTHERWISE, SCATTERED FLURRIES WILL PERSIST FARTHER EAST TOWARD  
THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY AND BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL START BUILDING CLOSER TO THE AREA TONIGHT,  
ALLOWING WINDS TO GRADUALLY DIMINISH. HOWEVER, THE LINGERING  
GRADIENT WON'T ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO COMPLETELY CRASH, WITH LOWS  
FORECAST IN THE MID TEENS TO MID 20S. WIND CHILL VALUES WILL BE  
IN THE TEENS FOR MANY AREAS, ALTHOUGH NORTHERN MARYLAND COULD  
DIP INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS ALONG WITH THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS.  
WHILE THE HIGHEST PEAKS COULD HAVE VALUES BELOW 0, THERE DOESN'T  
APPEAR TO BE A LARGE ENOUGH AREA REACHING -10 TO WARRANT COLD  
ADVISORIES. ALLEGHENY SNOW SHOWERS WILL TAPER TO FLURRIES  
OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER, NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO ALLOW CLOUDS  
TO SPILL ACROSS THE AREA.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /7 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/
 
 
STRONG CANADIAN HIGH CONTINUES ITS MARCH ACROSS THE EASTERN  
U.S. SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE  
FORECAST SUNDAY AS HIGH STRUGGLE TO REACH FREEZING DESPITE  
INCREASING SUN. A LINGERING WIND OF 5-10 MPH WILL ALLOW FOR WIND  
CHILL VALUES TO STAY IN THE TEENS TO MID 20S FOR MUCH OF THE  
DAY. SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BE THE COLDEST OF THE STRETCH. KEPT THE  
FORECAST BELOW NBM WITH WIDESPREAD TEENS OUTSIDE THE URBAN  
CORES. SINGLE DIGITS AREN'T OUT OF THE QUESTION IN RURAL  
VALLEYS. MONDAY IS NOT QUITE AS COLD, THOUGH STILL BELOW NORMAL  
WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S.  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL WORK THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT  
WITH TRAILING FRONTAL ZONES PUSHING TOWARD THE LOCAL AREA.  
FORCING AND MOISTURE APPEAR TO BE LIMITED, BUT THERE IS SOME  
MODEL CONSENSUS FOR SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION, ESPECIALLY IN THE  
ALLEGHENIES, BUT POTENTIALLY ANYWHERE ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF  
OF THE AREA. OVERNIGHT TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE BELOW FREEZING FOR  
MOST LOCATIONS. SNOW APPEARS TO BE MOST FAVORED IF PRECIPITATION  
WERE TO OCCUR, BUT SLIGHT WARM ADVECTION ALOFT COULD RESULT IN  
MIXED PRECIPITATION TYPES. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
LOW PRESSURE TO THE NORTH ON TUESDAY MAY ALLOW FOR SOME  
WEAK MOISTURE RETURN ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE LOCAL AREA.  
A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR A FEW RAIN-SNOW SHOWERS IS POSSIBLE EARLY  
TUESDAY MORNING BEFORE PROBABILITIES DIMINISH LATER IN THE DAY.  
HIGHS WILL CLIMB INTO THE MID TO UPPER 40S FOR THE LOWER ELEVATIONS  
WITH 30S ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN. HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS ON  
CHRISTMAS DAY WITH NOT MANY PRECIPITATION CHANCES OTHER THAN THE  
ALLEGHENY FRONT IN THE UPSLOPE AREAS.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL INTRODUCE ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR A FEW RAIN-  
SNOW SHOWERS. CANNOT RULE OUT SOME FREEZING RAIN ALONG THE NORTHERN  
ZONES FOR A FEW HOURS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY MOVE FURTHER NORTH  
AND EAST AND ALLOW THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TO APPROACH FROM THE  
WEST LATER IN THE WEEK. POPS INCREASE HEADING INTO THE REMAINDER OF  
THE WORKWEEK WITH MAINLY A COLD RAIN EXPECTED EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS.  
HIGHS WILL CONTINUE TO BE IN THE 40S FOR MOST AREAS EAST OF THE  
ALLEGHENIES. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL FLUCTUATE EARLY IN THE WEEK IN THE  
UPPER 20S TO MORE 30S LATE IN THE WORK WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /02Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH MONDAY AS A STRONG CANADIAN  
HIGH BUILDS ACROSS THE REGION (ALTHOUGH BROKEN CEILINGS MAY  
CONTINUE INTO SUNDAY MORNING). SOME FLURRIES PERSIST AROUND THE  
SHENANDOAH VALLEY WHICH SUPPORTS VICINITY SHOWERS AT KMRB  
THROUGH THE EVENING. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH TONIGHT INTO  
SUNDAY.  
 
BRIEF SUB-VFR CEILINGS WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO  
TUESDAY ALONG WITH A LOW CHANCE OF WINTRY PRECIPITATION TOWARD  
SOME OF THE NORTHERN TERMINALS LIKE KMTN/KBWI/KMRB. WINDS WILL  
LIKELY BE LESS THAN 10 KNOTS THROUGH CHRISTMAS DAY AS HIGH  
PRESSURE BRIEFLY BUILDS IN ACROSS THE REGION.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
HAZARDOUS MARINE CONDITIONS CONTINUE AS A STRONG CANADIAN HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE REGION. AS EXPECTED, WIND GUSTS HAVE  
DIMINISHED AFTER DARK GIVEN THE DECREASE IN TURBULENT MIXING.  
HOWEVER, WINDS DO REMAIN IN SCA LEVELS FOR PORTIONS OF THE  
THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON. NO CHANGES TO THE ADVISORY AT THIS  
TIME. WINDS ARE FORECAST TO FALL BELOW 10 KNOTS SUNDAY NIGHT  
INTO MONDAY AS THEY EVENTUALLY BECOME SOUTHERLY.  
 
SUB-SCA WINDS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS LOW  
PRESSURE MOVES NORTH OF THE AREA AND BRINGS A FEW RAIN-SNOW  
SHOWERS, ESPECIALLY FOR THE NORTHERN WATERS.  
 

 
   
LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
DC...NONE.  
MD...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR MDZ008.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR  
MDZ001.  
VA...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ530>532-536-  
538>540-542.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ533-534-537-  
541-543.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ535.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...ADS  
NEAR TERM...ADS/BRO  
SHORT TERM...ADS  
LONG TERM...ADM  
AVIATION...ADS/BRO/ADM  
MARINE...ADS/BRO/ADM  
 
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