116  
FXUS61 KLWX 281335  
AFDLWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
935 AM EDT FRI MAR 28 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WARM FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY WILL LIFT ACROSS  
THE MID-ATLANTIC TODAY, THEN LINGER NEAR THE AREA THIS WEEKEND. LOW  
PRESSURE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES SUNDAY INTO MONDAY  
DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE REGION. HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
FOLLOW FOR TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY, THEN ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM  
WILL APPROACH WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
MORNING UPDATE: STILL SEEING AN ABUNDANCE OF MID-LEVEL CLOUDS  
TRAVERSING THE REGION OUT OF THE NORTHWEST AHEAD OF AN  
APPROACHING WARM FRONT. A FEW ECHOES ARE STARTING TO POP UP ON  
RADAR. HOWEVER, GIVEN THAT THE CURRENT DEW POINT DEPRESSIONS  
AREA- WIDE ARE STILL IN THE 12 TO 18 DEGREE RANGE, NOTHING SEEMS  
TO BE MAKING IT TO THE SURFACE AT THIS TIME. THAT WILL BE THE  
THEME FOR MUCH OF THE MORNING, BUT EVENTUALLY THINK THAT WE WILL  
SEE SOME RAIN SHOWERS OVERSPREAD THE REGION LATER THIS MORNING  
INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION: AS THE DAY WEARS ON, SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL  
SPREAD EASTWARD. MOST PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO REMAIN FOCUSED NEAR  
AND NORTH OF I-66/US-50 GIVEN THE ANTICIPATED PLACEMENT OF THE  
WARM FRONT AND BETTER FORCING NEAR AND NORTH OF IT. MOST AREAS  
WILL PROBABLY SEE 0.10" OF RAIN OR LESS.  
 
DESPITE THE CLOUDS AND SHOWERS, SOUTHWEST WINDS LOOK TO PUSH  
TEMPERATURES WELL INTO THE 60S FOR MUCH OF THE REGION, WITH LOW  
TO MID 70S ACROSS CENTRAL VA AND THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY  
WHERE MORE BREAKS ARE ANTICIPATED IN THE CLOUDS SOUTH OF THE  
WARM FRONT. MOUNTAIN LOCALES WILL LIKELY STAY IN THE 50S TO  
AROUND 60.  
 
SHOWERS LIFT NORTH OF THE REGION THIS EVENING ALONG WITH THE  
WARM FRONT, THOUGH IT COULD GET HUNG UP A BIT NEAR NE MD. GIVEN  
SOME LINGERING CLOUDS AND SOUTHWEST BREEZES, TEMPERATURES WILL  
BE MILD TONIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE 50S AND LOWER 60S EXPECTED.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
THE REGION SHOULD BE FIRMLY BEHIND/SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT  
SATURDAY. DESPITE A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS, A STEADY DOWNSLOPING  
WEST TO SOUTHWEST WIND SHOULD RESULT IN THIS YEAR'S FIRST  
80-DEGREE DAY FOR MUCH OF THE MID-ATLANTIC.  
 
A BROAD TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE MIDWEST WILL RESULT IN  
LOWERING HEIGHTS SATURDAY NIGHT. LOW-LEVEL DRY AIR WILL ONCE  
AGAIN BE IN PLACE, WHICH SHOULD KEEP MOST SHOWER ACTIVITY NEAR  
THE APPALACHIANS THROUGH DAWN ON SUNDAY.  
 
THE LONGWAVE TROUGH'S FORWARD (EASTWARD) PROGRESSION WILL BE  
SLOW OVERALL, THOUGH FLOW ALOFT AHEAD OF THE TROUGH WILL BE  
STRENGTHENING DUE TO A TIGHTENING GRADIENT WITH A RIDGE OFF THE  
COAST. AN EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE LOOKS TO CURL BY TO THE NORTHWEST  
OF THE LOCAL AREA SUNDAY. MOST ACTIVITY MAY STAY CLOSER TO THE  
SHORTWAVE. BUT, A BROAD WARM SECTOR AND CONTINUED HEIGHT FALLS  
COUPLED WITH A WARM AND AN INCREASINGLY MOIST AIRMASS COULD  
RESULT IN ENOUGH LIFT AND INSTABILITY FOR AT LEAST SCATTERED  
SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A FEW THUNDERSTORMS. ALTHOUGH FLOW ALOFT  
WILL BE INCREASING, A LACK OF STRONGER FORCING AND INSTABILITY  
SHOULD KEEP THUNDERSTORM STRENGTH IN CHECK SUNDAY. HOWEVER, ANY  
MESOSCALE INFLUENCES NOTED WITH THE UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE WILL NEED  
TO BE MONITORED IN THE DAYS AHEAD GIVEN THE SHEAR PROFILES.  
 
MORE APPRECIABLE HEIGHT FALLS ENSUE LATE SUNDAY NIGHT, WITH A  
HIGHER POTENTIAL OF MORE ORGANIZED SHOWER ACTIVITY REACHING THE  
APPALACHIANS OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
A STRONG COLD FRONT OVER THE EASTERN OHIO VALLEY WILL PUSH EASTWARD  
ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT.  
WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND A COUPLE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS COULD  
DEVELOP MIDDAY MONDAY AND CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF MONDAY  
EVENING. THUNDERSTORMS COULD PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL.  
TEMPERATURES MONDAY WILL CLIMB THROUGH THE DAY INTO THE 70S AND  
POSSIBLE REACH 80 IN EASTERN PARTS OF VIRGINIA.  
 
OVERNIGHT MONDAY INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING, SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD COME TO AN END AND MOVE FARTHER EAST AS THE  
COLD FRONT PUSHES THROUGH AND EAST. TEMPERATURES MONDAY NIGHT WILL  
FALL THROUGH THE 60S AND 50S AND EVENTUALLY OVERNIGHT BOTTOM OUT IN  
THE 40S.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION TUESDAY AND SLIDE TO  
THE EAST TUESDAY NIGHT. DRY CONDITIONS AND COLDER TEMPERATURES  
ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S  
TO LOWER 60S. LOWS MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S.  
 
A DEVELOPING WARM FRONT TO OUR SOUTH TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BEGIN TO  
TRACK NORTHWARD INTO AND ACROSS OUR REGION BY WEDNESDAY. LIMITED  
MOISTURE RETURNS UP AND OVER THE WARM FRONT AND WILL RESULT IN  
LIMITED RAINFALL OR NONE WEDNESDAY MORNING, BUT CONTINUOUS  
WARMTH FROM THE SOUTH AND ADDITIONAL MOISTURE WILL RESULT IN  
DEVELOPING SHOWERS IN PARTS OF THE REGION. SHOWERS COULD TAPER  
AND END UPON SUNSET AND STABILIZATION WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY  
THURSDAY. HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S. LOWS WILL BE  
MILDER WEDNESDAY NIGHT THAN TUESDAY NIGHT WITH TEMPERATURES  
DROPPING INTO THE 40S.  
 
THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS RETURNS MIDDAY AND THURSDAY AFTERNOON. WARM  
TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO QUICKLY RETURN THURSDAY BEHIND THE WARM FRONT  
TO THE NORTH AND AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT WELL TO OUR WEST. HIGHS IN  
THE 70S.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /14Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
DESPITE THE PASSAGE OF A WARM FRONT TODAY, ANTECEDENT DRY AIR IN  
THE LOW LEVELS SHOULD KEEP RESTRICTIONS AT A MINIMUM. BRIEF VSBY  
REDUCTIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN ANY MODERATELY HEAVY SHOWER ACTIVITY,  
BUT CONFIDENCE IN SUCH RESTRICTIONS REMAINS LOW ENOUGH TO NOT  
HAVE INCLUDED A PROB30 OR TEMPO IN THE 12Z TAFS. CONFIDENCE IN  
AT LEAST A FEW SHOWERS AT THE TAF SITES DID RESULT IN -SHRA  
INCLUSION EVEN WITHOUT PREVAILING RESTRICTIONS.  
 
OTHERWISE, A PERIOD OF LLWS IS LIKELY LATER THIS EVENING INTO  
EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AS A STRENGTHENING LLJ PIVOTS OVERHEAD.  
SURFACE WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE JUST WEST OF SOUTH THROUGH  
TONIGHT AOB 10 KTS, THOUGH A BRIEF (FEW HOUR) WINDOW OF HIGHER  
SPEEDS AND CORRESPONDING GUSTS AROUND 20 KTS IS LIKELY THIS  
AFTERNOON. ADDITIONAL GUSTINESS IS LIKELY IN W/SW FLOW SATURDAY  
(20-25 KTS) WITH VFR EXPECTED.  
 
MVFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING  
AS THE COLUMN MOISTENS WELL AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING TROUGH/COLD  
FRONT, THOUGH VFR SEEMS MOST LIKELY TO PREVAIL AT THIS TIME.  
WINDS ARE LIKELY TO TURN BACK TO A MORE SOUTHERLY DIRECTION WITH  
DAYTIME GUSTS ONCE AGAIN ECLIPSING 20-25 KTS. SCATTERED SHOWERS  
AND PERHAPS A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON  
INTO EARLY SUNDAY EVENING. SCATTERED SHOWERS MAY LINGER SUNDAY  
NIGHT, POSSIBLY RESULTING IN SUB-VFR AT TIMES.  
 
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING MIDDAY MONDAY THROUGH MONDAY  
EVENING COULD RESULT IN MVFR OR IFR CONDITIONS AT ALL TERMINALS. MRB  
AND CHO COULD BE MORESO MIDDAY INTO THE AFTERNOON, WHILE IAD, DCA,  
BWI AND MTN COULD BE MORESO IN THE AFTERNOON AND MONDAY EVENING.  
WINDS SOUTHWEST BECOMING NORTHWEST 10 TO 20 KNOTS GUSTS 25 KNOTS  
MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. VFR CONDITIONS RETURN WEST TO EAST LATER  
MONDAY NIGHT AND THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO  
THE REGION. WINDS NORTHWEST 10 TO 15 KNOTS GUSTS 20 KNOTS TUESDAY,  
THEN NORTHEAST 5 TO 10 KNOTS TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SOUTHWEST WINDS OVER THE WIDER WATERS OF THE MIDDLE CHESAPEAKE  
BAY OFF SOUTHERN MD HAVE MOSTLY SUBSIDED THIS MORNING, ALLOWING  
THE PREVIOUS SCA TO EXPIRE AT 8 AM.  
 
WINDS ARE LIKELY TO INCREASE AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WARM FRONT  
MID AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY EVENING, WITH THE MOST LIKELY AREA  
OF FREQUENT GUSTS LOCATED IN THE VICINITY OF THE MID/UPPER TIDAL  
POTOMAC RIVER WHERE MIXING WILL BE MORE EFFICIENT. TONIGHT, A  
STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL JET WILL MOVE OVER THE WIDER WATERS,  
WITH ANOTHER PERIOD OF SCA GUSTS MOST LIKELY OVER THESE WIDER  
WATERS ONCE AGAIN THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING.  
 
INCREASING WEST TO SOUTHWEST WIND GUSTS ARE ANTICIPATED  
ESPECIALLY OVER/NEAR THE NORTHERN AND NARROWER WATERWAYS  
SATURDAY. AIR TEMPERATURES WILL BE MUCH WARMER THAN THE WATER  
TEMPERATURES BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, RESULTING IN THE STRONGEST  
GUSTS NEAR THE SHORE. MARINERS SHOULD BE MINDFUL THAT ALTHOUGH  
AIR TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARM (AROUND 80 NEAR THE SHORE OR JUST  
INLAND), WATER TEMPERATURES ARE STILL COLD (IN THE 40S AND 50S).  
 
SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM OR TWO ARE POSSIBLE SUNDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT WITH CONTINUED PERIODS OF S/SW  
GUSTINESS.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES LIKELY MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. WINDS  
SOUTHWEST SHIFTING NORTHWEST 10 TO 20 KNOTS GUSTS 25 KNOTS. SMALL  
CRAFT ADVISORIES POSSIBLE TUESDAY MORNING. NO MARINE HAZARDS  
TUESDAY AFTERNOON. WINDS NORTHWEST 10 TO 15 KNOTS GUSTS UP TO 20  
KNOTS TUESDAY MORNING. WINDS BECOMING NORTHEAST 5 TO 10 KNOTS  
TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
DC...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM EDT  
SATURDAY FOR ANZ532>534-537-540-541-543.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 7 PM EDT THIS  
EVENING FOR ANZ535-536.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...DHOF  
NEAR TERM...DHOF/CJL  
SHORT TERM...DHOF  
LONG TERM...KLW  
AVIATION...KLW/DHOF/CJL  
MARINE...KLW/DHOF/CJL  
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