971  
FXUS61 KLWX 010135  
AFDLWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
935 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA TONIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
BUILD TO THE NORTH NEAR NEW ENGLAND TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY AS DEEP  
LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS OVER THE PLAINS AND MOVES INTO CANADA. A WARM  
FRONT AHEAD OF THE LOW WILL LIFT THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
THE COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA THURSDAY, THEN MEANDER NEARBY  
THROUGH SATURDAY BEFORE ANOTHER AREA OF LOW PRESSURE LIFTS BY SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM TUESDAY MORNING/  
 
CONVECTION HAS LARGELY STAYED SUB-SEVERE THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING WHILE PROPAGATING FROM THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY ACROSS THE  
I-95 CORRIDOR AND TO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY. RESIDUAL ELEVATED  
INSTABILITY HAS FOSTERED THE CONTINUED THREAT OF MODERATE TO  
HEAVY RAINFALL, ALONG WITH FREQUENT LIGHTNING. ANY SEVERE RISK  
HAS SHIFTED INTO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY WHERE SPECIAL MARINE  
WARNINGS HAVE BEEN ISSUED (SEE MARINE SECTION BELOW). THIS BROAD  
SWATH OF MULTI-CELLULAR CONVECTION WILL FINALLY EXIT OFF INTO  
THE EASTERN SHORE WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO. IN THE WAKE,  
LOCAL RADAR IMAGERY DOES SHOW A SHIELD OF STRATIFORM RAIN BACK  
ALL THE WAY TO WEST OF I-81. THIS WILL SLOWLY PRESS EASTWARD IN  
TIME BEFORE CLEARING OUT OF THE REGION OVERNIGHT. EVENTUALLY A  
COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE WILL SCOUR OUT ANY RESIDUAL MOISTURE WITH  
COOLER AND DRIER AIR FILLING IN BEHIND.  
 
STRONG PRESSURE RISES IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD FRONT WILL RESULT  
IN BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS LATER TONIGHT, USHERING IN MUCH COOLER  
AIR (WITH TEMPERATURE DROPS OF 25-35 DEGREES BY TUESDAY MORNING).  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /7 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF A COLD FRONT TONIGHT, STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL BUILD TO THE NORTH IN THE VICINITY OF NEW ENGLAND  
TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. NW'LY BREEZES TUESDAY WILL TURN EAST TO  
SOUTHEAST TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS A COOL AIR WEDGE  
DEVELOPS IN THE LEE OF THE APPALACHIANS. BREEZY CONDITIONS MAY  
DEVELOP OVER THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AS ANOTHER AREA OF STRONG LOW  
PRESSURE DEVELOPS OVER THE MIDDLE OF THE COUNTRY. A WARM/WEDGE  
FRONT DEVELOPING EAST OF THIS LOW SHOULD LIFT NORTHWARD LATE  
WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT, LIFTING TEMPERATURES FROM JUST  
BELOW NORMAL TO SEVERAL DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL HEADING INTO THE  
SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. SOME RAIN SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP ALONG AND  
AHEAD OF THE LIFTING FRONT DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, BUT  
THE LOCAL AREA WILL BE PRETTY FAR REMOVED FROM FORCING OTHER  
THAN ISENTROPIC LIFT OVER THE FRONT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
UPPER RIDGE WILL HOLD THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. A COLD FRONT  
DROPPING INTO THE AREA THU NIGHT - FRI WILL BRING THE LIKELIHOOD OF  
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THE FRONT WILL STALL OVER NORTH CAROLINA  
SATURDAY BEFORE RETURNING NORTH AS A WARM FRONT SUNDAY AFTERNOON.  
EXPECT GENERALLY CLOUDY AND COOL CONDITIONS FRI AND SAT WITH THE  
CHANCE OF SHOWERS. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA SUNDAY  
AFTERNOON WITH THE THREAT FOR MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /01Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
A BROAD SHIELD OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL, ACCOMPANIED BY  
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS, HAS PUSHED EAST OF THE I-95 CORRIDOR.  
SOME RESIDUAL THREAT OF VCTS IS POSSIBLE AROUND KBWI AND KMTN,  
WHILE RAIN CONTINUES TO FALL BACK TO THE WEST ACROSS THE OTHER  
TERMINALS. RESTRICTIONS ARE LIKELY THROUGH AROUND MIDNIGHT  
BEFORE IMPROVEMENTS OCCUR AS A COLD FRONT TRACKS THROUGH.  
 
NW FLOW WILL RETURN IN THE WAKE OF A COLD FRONT LATE THIS  
EVENING/OVERNIGHT. SOME BRIEFLY STRONGER GUSTS TO AROUND 25 KTS  
ARE POSSIBLE IMMEDIATELY BEHIND THE FRONT. VFR AND LIGHTER NW  
FLOW WILL PREVAIL TUESDAY. WINDS WILL THEN BECOME E TO SE  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH LOWER CIGS POSSIBLE AT TIMES AS A  
COOL AIR WEDGE DEVELOPS OVERHEAD.  
 
GUSTS TO 20 KT FRI AND SAT AND SHIFTING WINDS AS BACKDOOR FRONT  
DROPS IN. SHOWERS LIKELY ON FRI AND POSSIBLE SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
A BROAD SWATH OF CONVECTION CONTINUES TO PUSH EASTWARD ACROSS  
THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AND THE ADJOINING TRIBUTARIES. AN ARRAY OF  
SPECIAL MARINE WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR AROUND THE NEXT  
HOUR BEFORE SUCH STORMS EXIT INTO THE EASTERN SHORE.  
 
A STRONG COLD FRONT CROSSES THE WATERS OVERNIGHT WITH WINDS  
TURNING NORTHWESTERLY IN THE WAKE. GUSTS AS HIGH AS 30 KNOTS ARE  
POSSIBLE. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY BECOME LIGHTER THE SECOND HALF  
OF TUESDAY, THEN SHIFT TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST TUESDAY NIGHT  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. SCA LEVEL GUSTS WILL LIKELY DEVELOP BY  
LATE WEDNESDAY.  
 
SCA CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE FRI INTO SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
WATER LEVELS ARE SLIGHTLY ELEVATED GIVEN THE CONTINUED SOUTHERLY  
FLOW TODAY. HOWEVER, MOST SHOULD EVEN FALL SHORT OF REACHING  
ACTION STAGE. BEHIND A COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH TONIGHT, WINDS  
SHIFT TO NORTHWESTERLY LEADING TO TIDAL ANOMALIES FALLING  
THROUGH MIDWEEK.  
 
 
   
LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
DC...NONE.  
MD...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EDT TUESDAY FOR MDZ008.  
VA...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EDT TUESDAY FOR ANZ530>534-  
537>543.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 2 PM EDT TUESDAY FOR ANZ535-536.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BRO/DHOF/CPB  
NEAR TERM...DHOF/CPB  
SHORT TERM...CPB  
LONG TERM...LFR  
AVIATION...LFR/BRO/CPB  
MARINE...LFR/BRO/CPB  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX  
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