129  
FXUS63 KMKX 182047  
AFDMKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI  
247 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- PERIODS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN IS EXPECTED THROUGH TUESDAY  
MORNING. GUSTY EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE EXPECTED WITH THE  
RAIN. A FEW ELEVATED STORMS MAY OCCUR TONIGHT.  
 
- A GALE WARNING IS IN EFFECT LATER TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING  
FOR THE NORTHERN TWO THIRDS OF LAKE MICHIGAN, AS WELL AS THE  
NEARSHORE WATERS, FOR FREQUENT EAST TO SOUTHEAST GALES. HIGH  
WAVES ARE EXPECTED.  
 
- BRISK WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY INTO  
THURSDAY WITH SCATTERED RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS, WITH COLDER  
TEMPERATURES INTO THE WEEKEND. A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY WEDNESDAY  
INTO THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
ISSUED 245 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
TONIGHT AND TUESDAY:  
 
THINGS REMAIN LARGELY ON TRACK (ALBEIT A TAD QUICKER THAN  
EXPECTED) AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LIFTS NORTH THROUGH THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS WHICH HAS BEGAN TO BRING WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS  
ACROSS SOUTHERN WI. THIS IS A RESULT OF STRONG UPPER LEVEL PVA  
IN ADDITION TO STRONG MIDLEVEL WAA WITH SOME HELP FROM BEING ON  
THE NOSE OF THE LLJ. THERE LOOKS TO BE A DRY SLOT THAT WILL WORK  
THROUGH AT LEAST THE SOUTHEAST PARTS OF THE AREA LATER THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING BUT COULD INCLUDE MOST OF THE AREA ALBEIT  
A SHORTER TIME PERIOD FURTHER WEST, SO A LULL IN THE RAIN MAY  
OCCUR PARTS TO MUCH OF THE AREA.  
 
THE SECOND PORTION OF THE RAIN WILL THEN MOVE IN LATER THIS EVENING  
INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THIS WILL BE RESULT OF STRENGTHENED PVA  
WITH CONTINUED LLJ SUPPORT WITHIN WARM/MOIST ADVECTION. WE ALSO HAVE  
SOME SLIGHT CHANCES FOR THUNDER GIVEN SOME WEAK ELEVATED CAPE BUT  
WIDESPREAD THUNDER IS NOT EXPECTED. DURING THIS PERIOD WINDS  
WILL PICK UP WITH PRECIP LOADING MIXING DOWN SOME STRONGER WINDS  
JUST OFF THE DECK AROUND 950MB WITH WINDS NEAR 35-40KTS. THIS  
MAY ALLOW FOR NEAR WIND ADVISORY CONDITIONS BUT THEY SEEM  
LARGELY TRANSITORY AND MOST ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT. THIS  
POTENTIAL WILL BE SOMETHING TO MONITOR THIS EVENING.  
 
THE COLD FRONT WILL PUSH THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING, WHICH WILL PUSH  
THE RAIN OUT BUT WILL ALSO BRING ALONG A SHIFT IN WINDS TO THE  
SOUTHWEST AND WEST, REMAINING A BIT GUSTY. HIGHS TUESDAY WILL WARM  
INTO THE MID TO UPPER 50S TO PERHAPS LOWER 60S IN FAR SOUTHEAST  
WISCONSIN, UNTIL THE COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THOUGH RAW MODELS ARE  
KEEPING TEMPERATURES ON THE COOLER SIDE TUESDAY.  
 
KUROSKI  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
ISSUED 245 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY:  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE BETWEEN SYSTEMS WITH LIKELY DRY  
CONDITIONS. HOWEVER INTO THE DAY WEDNESDAYS WE WILL LIKELY SEE  
INCREASING CHANCES FOR PRECIP FROM THE SAME LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
THAT JUST EXITED WILL SWING BACK DOWN AND GET INGESTED BY  
ANOTHER DEVELOPING LOW IN MICHIGAN. THERE IS LOTS OF  
UNCERTAINTY ON HOW THIS WILL ALL PAN OUT BUT BASED ON THE HUGE  
UPPER CLOSED LOW THE FORCING WILL BE THERE FOR SOME PRECIP  
ACTIVITY. SHOWER POTENTIAL WEDNESDAY HAS DECREASED BUT STILL  
THERE REMAINS POTENTIAL FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WITH MORE OF  
A MIX TOWARD EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWA AS THE LOW IN CANADA GETS  
INGESTED BY THE DEVELOPING LOW OVER MICHIGAN.  
 
THIS LOW IN MICHIGAN IS EXPECTED TO DEEPEN RAPIDLY WHILE  
CIRCLING INSIDE LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS WILL EVENTUALLY BRING  
PRECIP TO PARTS OF OR ALL OF THE AREA DEPENDING ON THE TRACK  
INTO THURSDAY. WHAT EXACTLY OCCURS WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL DEPEND  
ON A VARIETY OF FACTORS BUT CURRENT MODELS SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL  
DECENT PRECIP CHANCES THURSDAY WITH EVEN A CHANCE FOR SOME  
ACCUMULATING SNOW DEPENDING ON TEMPS AND TRACK OF THE SYSTEM.  
THIS WILL CONTINUE INTO FRIDAY NIGHT BEFORE PUSHING OUT WITH  
DRIER CONDITIONS FOLLOWING.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH MOST OF THE WEEKEND LOOKS TO REMAIN QUIET AT THIS  
TIME THOUGH GIVEN THE SET UP ALOFT IT STILL LOOKS UNCERTAIN BUT  
A BREAK OF SOME SORT IS EXPECTED AFTER AN ACTIVE WEEK OF  
WEATHER. SUNDAY NIGHT WOULD THEN BE THE NEXT CHANCE FOR PRECIP  
GIVEN SOME SHORTWAVE ACTIVITY BUT WILL SOMETHING TO WATCH INTO  
NEXT WEEK.  
 
KUROSKI  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
ISSUED 245 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
THINGS REMAIN LARGELY ON TRACK WITH SHOWERS CONTINUING NORTH  
AS RAIN CONTINUES INTO THE EVENING. GUSTY EAST TO SOUTHEAST  
WINDS WILL A BIT MORE DELAYED BUT WILL BE EXPECTED BY THE EARLY  
EVENING, WITH MVFR CIGS HAVING PUSHED IN WITH AREAS EXPECTED TO  
FALL TO IFR/LIFR WITH VSBYS OF 2 TO 5 MILES DUE TO THE RAIN.  
 
THERE WILL BE A DRY SLOT THAT WORKS THROUGH PARTS OF SOUTHERN  
WI, PRIMARILY FOR SOUTHEAST PARTS OF WI THIS EVENING, SO A LULL  
IN THE RAIN MAY OCCUR IN THESE AREAS. RAIN WILL MOVE BACK IN  
LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THERE IS A SMALL  
CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING INTO LATER TONIGHT, BUT  
CHANCES OVERALL ARE LOW.GUSTY SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL LINGER WITH  
THE CIGS IN THE IFR/LIFR RANGE THIS EVENING THROUGH MUCH OF THE  
OVERNIGHT WITH VSBYS STILL 2-5 MI DEPENDING ON THE RAIN RATES.  
 
ADDITIONALLY A PERIOD OF LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR IS EXPECTED THIS  
EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, WITH SOUTHEAST WINDS AT 2000  
FEET AGL AROUND 50 KNOTS.  
 
THE COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING, WHICH WILL SHIFT  
WINDS TO THE SOUTHWEST AND WEST, REMAINING GUSTY. THIS WILL ALSO  
BRING DRIER AIR, HELPING END THE RAIN.  
 
KUROSKI  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED 245 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES MOVING NORTHWARD THROUGH THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS INTO CENTRAL MINNESOTA TONIGHT. THIS WILL RESULT IN  
STRENGTHENING EAST SOUTHEAST WINDS ACROSS THE LAKE, LINGERING  
INTO TUESDAY MORNING. GALES ARE EXPECTED AT TIMES, AND A GALE  
WARNING HAS BEEN EXPANDED TO THE WHOLE LAKE FOR LATER THIS  
EVENING INTO TUESDAY MORNING. IN THE NEARSHORE A SMALL CRAFT  
WILL BE IN EFFECT THIS EVENING UNTIL BECOMING A GALE WARNING  
LATER TONIGHT, ALSO CONTINUING INTO TUESDAY. WAVES WILL BUILD  
DURING THIS PERIOD AS WELL.  
 
RAIN IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE LAKE INTO TUESDAY, AS THE LOW SHIFTS  
INTO FAR SOUTHWESTERN ONTARIO. THE LOW WILL THEN SHIFT INTO  
SOUTHEAST MANITOBA TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEAKEN A BIT, RESULTING IN  
EASING WINDS ACROSS THE LAKE. GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE AT TIMES  
THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK, ESPECIALLY THURSDAY WHICH WILL  
LIKELY BRING GALES AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPS AND  
STRENGTHENS OVER MICHIGAN. NEARSHORE WILL LIKELY SEE EXTENDED  
PERIODS OF SMALL CRAFT TO GALE CONDITIONS LATER THIS WEEK.  
 
KUROSKI  
 
 
   
MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WI...NONE.  
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646...6 PM  
MONDAY TO MIDNIGHT TUESDAY.  
 
GALE WARNING...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646...MIDNIGHT TUESDAY  
TO 10 AM TUESDAY.  
 
GALE WARNING...LMZ080-LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-LMZ366-LMZ563-  
LMZ565-LMZ567-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673-LMZ675-LMZ777-LMZ779-  
LMZ868-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874-LMZ876-LMZ878...9 PM MONDAY  
TO 3 PM TUESDAY.  
 
 
 
 
 
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