997  
FXUS63 KMKX 170346 AAA  
AFDMKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI  
946 PM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- 50-70% CHANCES FOR A LIGHT SNOW TUESDAY EVENING INTO WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. CURRENTLY EXPECTING 0.5 TO 1 INCH TO FALL IN THIS  
WINDOW, BUT COULD IMPACT THE WEDNESDAY MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
- COOLER MID TO LATE WEEK. 50 TO 80% CHANCES FOR ACCUMULATING  
SNOW THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED 946 PM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
WE HAD A LULL IN THE GUSTY WINDS THIS EVENING, BUT A SECONDARY  
COLD FRONT WITH LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION IS PUSHING INTO  
SOUTHWEST WI AND WILL GIVE US AN UPTICK IN THE WESTERLY WINDS  
AND INCREASE OUR LOW CLOUD COVERAGE ONCE AGAIN FOR THE OVERNIGHT  
HOURS. WEAK RIDGING WILL HELP CALM THE WINDS DOWN TUESDAY  
MORNING AND WE SHOULD SEE MORE BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS DURING THE  
DAY.  
 
CRONCE  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
ISSUED 309 PM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT:  
 
A COLD FRONT HAS LARGELY MOVED EAST OF THE AREA OVER LAKE  
MICHIGAN. BEHIND THIS FRONT, A LINE OF LIGHT SHOWERS IS  
FOLLOWING SOME LAGGING PVA BEHIND THE FRONT, ALONG THE 500MB  
SHORTWAVE ALOFT. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD MOVE EAST WITH TIME  
FOLLOWING THE TROUGH. WEST WINDS HAVE INCREASED FOLLOWING THE  
FRONT, AND WILL LIKELY REMAIN ELEVATED THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT  
HOURS.  
 
A SUBTLE SURFACE RIDGE WILL THEN BUILD IN THROUGH TOMORROW  
MORNING, PROMOTING LIGHTER WINDS AND SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS  
TOMORROW MORNING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON. WE SHOULD QUICKLY  
CLOUD BACK OVER AS WAA INCREASED ALOFT OVER THE UPPER GREAT  
LAKES AHEAD OF A WEAK SFC LOW TUESDAY LATE AFTERNOON. TUESDAY  
NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY, BANDED SNOW IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST  
ACROSS THE AREA, FOLLOWING THE WAA AND FGEN. AT THIS TIME, TOTAL  
QPF APPEARS TO BE AROUND A TENTH OF AN INCH AMID LOW SLRS  
RANGING FROM 8:1 TO 12:1. OVERALL SNOWFALL FROM 0.5 TO 1 INCH  
LOOKS POSSIBLE INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. WHILE THIS WON'T BE MUCH,  
LINGERING SNOWFALL EAST OF MADISON CLOSER TO DAYBREAK MAY CAUSE  
SOME SLICK TRAVEL FOR THE WED MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
CMILLER  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
ISSUED 312 PM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY:  
 
NWLY WINDS WILL QUICKLY DIMINISH WED NT AS A NARROW SFC RIDGE  
MOVES ACROSS WI. CLOUDS WILL INCREASE LATE VIA WARM ADVECTION AS A  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHES IN NWLY FLOW ALOFT. THERE WILL BE A  
COUPLE VORTICITY MAXIMUMS WITHIN THE UPPER TROUGH THAT WILL PASS  
DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE MODELS DIFFER ON THE NORTH  
TO SOUTH EXTENT OF THE TRACK BUT THE 12Z ECMWF IS A NICE  
COMPROMISE. LIGHT SNOW WILL BEGIN THU AM ESPECIALLY NORTH OF  
MADISON VIA 850-700 MB WARM ADVECTION AND FRONTOGENESIS, THEN  
SPREAD ESEWD ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF SRN WI. QPF VALUES RANGE FROM  
0.10 INCHES TOWARD THE IL BORDER TO 0.20-0.25 TOWARD CENTRAL WI. A  
GENERAL 1-3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE WHEN ACCOUNTING FOR  
VARIABILITY IN QPF AND SNOW RATIO. WILL ALSO HAVE TO WATCH FOR A  
LITTLE LAKE EFFECT SNOW POTENTIAL THU NT-FRI VIA NNELY WINDS.  
 
A LARGE POLAR HIGH WILL THEN MOVE SEWD ACROSS ONTARIO OR THE  
GREAT LAKES FOR THE WEEKEND WITH STILL SLIGHT CHANCES FOR LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW. ONE OR TWO VORTICITY MAXIMUMS IN NNWLY FLOW ALOFT  
WILL SKIM BY TO THE WEST, BUT POPS FOR LGT SNOW MAY BE NEEDED IF  
THEY TRACK A LITTLE FARTHER EAST. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO  
TEENS CAN BE EXPECTED FOR THE WEEKEND WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S.  
 
SLY WINDS AND WARM ADVECTION WILL THEN DEVELOP LATE SUNDAY INTO  
EARLY NEXT WEEK AHEAD OF A SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE  
NRN GREAT PLAINS.  
 
GEHRING  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
ISSUED 946 PM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
WE HAD A LULL IN THE GUSTY WINDS THIS EVENING FOR MOST AREAS,  
ALTHOUGH THE LAKESHORE REMAINED GUSTY DUE TO DEEPER MIXING. A  
SECONDARY COLD FRONT WITH LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION IS  
PUSHING INTO SOUTHWEST WI NOW AND WILL GIVE US AN UPTICK IN THE  
WESTERLY WINDS AND INCREASE OUR LOW CLOUD COVERAGE ONCE AGAIN  
FOR THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. MANY AREAS HAD A PERIOD OF VFR (CLOUD  
BASES ROSE ABOVE 3000 FT AGL) THIS EVENING, BUT WE CAN EXPECT  
MORE WIDESPREAD MVFR CIGS AROUND 2700 FT DURING THE OVERNIGHT  
HOURS. WEAK RIDGING WILL HELP CALM THE WINDS DOWN TUESDAY  
MORNING AND WE SHOULD SEE MORE BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS DURING THE  
DAY, WITH MAJORITY OF CEILINGS RISING ABOVE 3000 FT.  
 
MVFR CEILINGS WITH BASES BETWEEN 2000 AND 3000 FT WILL SPREAD  
BACK INTO SOUTHERN WI BY TUESDAY EVENING AS A WEAK FRONT  
APPROACHES. LIGHT SNOW IS LIKELY (50-70%) DURING THE EVENING AND  
OVERNIGHT HOURS, ALTHOUGH ANY ACCUMULATION SHOULD BE LESS THAN  
AN INCH. CEILINGS MAY DROP TO 1500 FT IN THE SNOW.  
 
CRONCE  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED 252 PM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE EAST TOWARD JAMES BAY TONIGHT. AS THIS  
HAPPENS, A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST OVER LAKE MICHIGAN THIS  
AFTERNOON, WITH A SECONDARY COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH OVERNIGHT.  
WEST WINDS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE NIGHT WITH WIND GUSTS  
BETWEEN 25 AND 30 KNOTS. SOME OCCASIONAL WINDS CLOSE TO GALE  
FORCE MAY OCCUR ON A MORE ISOLATED BASIS. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT  
SHOULD BACK OFF TOMORROW AFTERNOON, WITH WINDS DYING DOWN AND  
BECOMING WEST NORTHWESTERLY TUESDAY NIGHT. WINDS THEN BECOME  
NORTHWESTERLY WEDNESDAY, WITH SOME GUSTS TO 20 KNOTS.  
 
CMILLER  
 
 
   
MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WI...NONE.  
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...LMZ643 UNTIL 9 AM TUESDAY.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646 UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY.  
 
 
 
 
 
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