419  
FXUS63 KMKX 181014  
AFDMKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI  
414 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW REMAINS LIKELY THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH  
THURSDAY EVENING ACROSS THE ENTIRETY OF SOUTHERN WISCONSIN.  
INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR 2+ OF SNOW OVER THE MAJORITY OF  
SOUTHERN WI. THURSDAY AM AND ESPECIALLY PM COMMUTES COULD BE  
IMPACTED.  
 
- PERIODS OF LAKE-ENHANCED SNOW CONTINUE THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
THE FIRST HALF OF FRIDAY ACROSS EASTERN WISCONSIN,  
PARTICULARLY EAST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN. INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR  
6+ INCHES STORM-TOTAL SNOW IN FOND DU LAC AND SHEBOYGAN  
COUNTIES, HENCE A WINTER STORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THESE  
COUNTIES. FRIDAY AM COMMUTE IMPACTS MAY OCCUR NEAR LAKE MI.  
 
- THE NEXT ROUND OF ARCTIC AIR SETTLES INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN  
THIS WEEKEND, WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING INTO EARLY NEXT  
WEEK.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
ISSUED 410 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
TODAY AND TONIGHT:  
 
700MB FGEN AND ASSOCIATED LIGHT SNOW HAVE NEARLY EXITED THE  
SOUTHEASTERN CWA BY NOW. SOME SLICK SPOTS POSSIBLE FOR THE AM  
COMMUTE TODAY, BUT NO FURTHER ACCUMULATING SNOW EXPECTED TODAY  
(FLURRIES CAN'T BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT WITH LINGERING LOW  
STRATUS THIS MORNING, BUT ARE NOT LIKELY). NORTHWEST WINDS TODAY  
WILL USHER IN A COOLER AIRMASS, WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE  
TEENS TO AROUND 20. NEXT CHANCE FOR SNOW ARRIVES THURSDAY  
MORNING.  
 
SHEPPARD  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
ISSUED 410 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY:  
 
THE TRACK FOR THURSDAY'S CLIPPER SYSTEM REMAINS WIDELY DISPUTED  
BETWEEN MODELS (EVEN AT SUCH A SHORT RANGE). THAT SAID, A  
PATTERN IS BEGINNING TO EMERGE... COARSER-RESOLUTION LONGER-  
RANGED MODELS (ECMWF, GFS, CANADIAN) HAVE CONVERGED ON A TRACK  
THAT TAKES THE CENTER OF THE LOW PRESSURE THROUGH NORTHERN  
ILLINOIS, WHILE HIGHER RESOLUTION CAMS (RAP / HRRR) PREFER A  
NORTHERN WISCONSIN / MICHIGAN-UP TRACK. IT IS TOO EARLY TO SAY  
WHICH OF THESE WILL PAN OUT, BUT THE CONVERGENCE OF ECMWF, GFS,  
AND CANADIAN MODEL GUIDANCE ON THE ILLINOIS TRACK HAS LEAD TO AN  
INCREASE IN SNOW PROBS ACROSS OUR CWA COMPARED TO THE PRIOR  
FORECAST ITERATION.  
 
SNOW IS UNLIKELY TO BEGIN UNTIL ROUGHLY 5 AM THURSDAY OR LATER  
(REGARDLESS OF TRACK), BUT ALL AREAS ARE LIKELY TO RECEIVE THE  
FIRST DOSE OF SNOWFALL BEFORE LATE THURSDAY MORNING (AM COMMUTE  
IMPACTS MAY OCCUR). THE NORTHERN WI SYSTEM TRACK WOULD PREFER A  
MID-DAY LULL IN SNOWFALL FOLLOWED BY MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW  
SHOWERS ALONG THE COLD FRONT IN THE LATE AFTERNOON / EVENING,  
WHILE THE ILLINOIS TRACK WOULD ALLOW FOR A MORE PERSISTENT  
SNOWFALL THROUGHOUT THURSDAY. EITHER WAY, THURSDAY PM COMMUTE  
IMPACTS ARE LIKELY. AS THE LOW DEPARTS TO THE EAST, LAKE-  
ENHANCEMENT IS LIKELY TO ALLOW FOR CONTINUED SNOW SHOWERS FOR  
THE EASTERN CWA INTO THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING. JUDGING  
BY THE MODELED WIND FIELD (ILLINOIS SYSTEM TRACK), THE BEST  
COMBINATION OF SHORELINE CONVERGENCE AND LAKE ENHANCEMENT WOULD  
BE OVER EAST-CENTRAL WI, HENCE A WINTER STORM WATCH HAS BEEN  
ISSUED FOR FOND DU LAC AND SHEBOYGAN COUNTIES, DUE TO INCREASING  
POTENTIAL OF 6+ INCHES OF STORM- TOTAL SNOWFALL. THE REMAINDER  
OF THE CWA HAS WIDESPREAD POTENTIAL FOR 2-4 INCHES OF SNOW,  
PERHAPS A BIT LOWER POTENTIAL FAR SOUTHWESTERN WI. NO FURTHER  
HEADLINES HAVE BEEN ISSUED AT THIS TIME, BUT A WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORY COULD EASILY BE ISSUED FOR THE MAJORITY OF THE CWA  
ON THE NEXT FORECAST ITERATION (IF CONFIDENCE IN THE IL TRACK  
INCREASES).  
 
MOSTLY DRY WEATHER EXPECTED FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND ONWARD (ASIDE  
FROM SLIGHT CHANCES OF LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS IN LAKE  
MICHIGAN COUNTIES). SIMILAR STORY FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE  
WEEKEND AS THE ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE PASSES BY. COOL WEATHER THIS  
WEEKEND, BUT WITH RELATIVELY LIGHT WINDS.  
 
SHEPPARD  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
ISSUED 410 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THE OVERNIGHT SNOW EVENT HAS ENDED. LOW STRATUS LEAVES THE  
POTENTIAL FOR A FLURRY OR TWO LATER THIS MORNING, BUT NOTHING  
MORE. CURRENTLY OBSERVING SCATTERED MVFR-ALTITUDE CLOUDS, WITH  
OVERCAST 40,000-60,000 FEET VFR CEILINGS ACROSS THE REGION. AS  
SEEN UPSTREAM (IN CENTRAL WI AND SOUTHERN MN), CEILINGS ARE  
LIKELY TO BOUNCE BETWEEN MVFR AND LOW-END VFR THROUGHOUT TODAY,  
WITH DRY WEATHER AND MODEST NORTHWEST WINDS.  
 
LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS TONIGHT, WITH CONTINUED DRY WEATHER  
UNTIL 5 AM LOCAL TIME THURSDAY. CONFIDENCE ON THE TRACK OF AN  
APPROACHING ALBERTA CLIPPER SYSTEM LEAVES MUCH OF THE EXTENDED FORECAST  
IN QUESTION, BUT HERE ARE THE PRIMARY EXPECTATIONS... LIGHT TO  
MODERATE SNOW OVERTAKES THE REGION FROM WEST TO EAST THURSDAY  
MORNING, WITH ARRIVAL TIMES FROM 5 AM TO 10 AM. WINDS GENERALLY  
SOUTHEAST THURSDAY MORNING. A LULL IN THE SNOW POSSIBLE IN THE  
AFTERNOON (BUT LIKELY CONTINUED SNOW). SNOW TAPERS OFF IN THE  
WEST LATE THURSDAY EVENING, WITH CONTINUED SNOW EAST (NEAR LAKE  
MICHIGAN) OVERNIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. INCREASING POTENTIAL  
OF 6+ INCHES AT KSBM AND KFLD. WIDESPREAD POTENTIAL FOR 2-4  
INCHES ELSEWHERE (SUBJECT TO CHANGE BASED ON SYSTEM TRACK).  
 
SHEPPARD  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
ISSUED 410 AM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
BRISK NORTHWEST WINDS WILL BECOME ESTABLISHED ACROSS THE OPEN  
WATERS TODAY AS 30.5 INCH HIGH PRESSURE MIGRATES FROM THE  
NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. WINDS  
WILL TAPER TONIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY MORNING AS THE  
AFOREMENTIONED AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN.  
WINDS WILL SHIFT PREDOMINANTLY OUT OF THE SOUTH DURING THE DAY  
TIME HOURS ON THURSDAY AS 29.9 INCH LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES LAKE  
MICHIGAN FROM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. THE APPROACH OF THE  
SURFACE LOW WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY PERIODS OF SNOW AND RAIN  
SHOWERS. THE LOW WILL MOVE OVER AND EAST OF THE OPEN WATERS  
THURSDAY EVENING INTO FRIDAY MORNING, RESULTING IN GUSTY NORTH  
WINDS ACROSS THE LAKE FRIDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
SHEPPARD  
 

 
   
MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WI...WINTER STORM WATCH...WIZ051-WIZ052...6 AM THURSDAY TO NOON  
FRIDAY.  
 
LM...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
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