675  
FXUS63 KMKX 211004  
AFDMKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI  
404 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- ARCTIC AIR WILL SETTLE OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN INTO SUNDAY  
MORNING, WITH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES RETURNING FOR NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
- THERE MAY BE SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE, FREEZING DRIZZLE AND LIGHT  
SNOW THAT OCCURS LATER SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING, WITH  
A TRANSITION TO LIGHT SNOW AND LIGHT RAIN LATER IN THE DAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
ISSUED 404 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY:  
 
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION TODAY INTO  
SUNDAY WILL KEEP COLD TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA. HIGHS TODAY  
SHOULD REMAIN IN THE UPPER TEENS, WITH LOWER 20S IN FAR  
SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO ARE  
EXPECTED TONIGHT. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH WITH THE SMALL SPREAD IN  
ENSEMBLE TEMPERATURE RANGES. SOME MIDDLE TO HIGH CLOUDS WILL  
MOVE THROUGH THE AREA AT TIMES DURING THIS PERIOD, WHICH MAY  
LIMIT THE LOWS TONIGHT FROM DROPPING MORE.  
 
AS THE HIGH SHIFTS WELL NORTHEAST OF THE REGION SUNDAY, SOUTH TO  
SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL DEVELOP AND BECOME GUSTY, AS THE PRESSURE  
GRADIENT INCREASES AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING TOWARD THE  
REGION FROM SOUTH DAKOTA. THIS WILL BRING WARM AIR ADVECTION  
WITH WARMING TEMPERATURES INTO THE UPPER 20S TO AROUND 30 FOR  
HIGHS SUNDAY. SOME MIDDLE TO HIGH CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO  
LINGER.  
 
WOOD  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
ISSUED 404 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY:  
 
THE WARM AIR ADVECTION CONTINUES ON GUSTY SOUTH WINDS SUNDAY  
NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING, AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES INTO CENTRAL  
WISCONSIN. THIS WILL HELP BRING MOISTURE INTO THE AREA IN THE  
LOW LEVELS FIRST, BEFORE MORE DEEPER MOISTURE ARRIVES INTO  
MONDAY.  
 
TEMPERATURES ARE LIKELY TO BE SLOWLY RISING OVERNIGHT SUNDAY  
NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING, INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S LATER  
SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING. IF THERE IS A LACK OF ICE  
CRYSTALS IN THE AIR COLUMN, THIS MAY LEAD TO A PERIOD OF DRIZZLE  
OR FREEZING DRIZZLE LATER SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING, IF  
MORE DEEPER MOISTURE ARRIVES SOONER, THEN MORE LIGHT SNOW WOULD  
BE FAVORED.  
 
FOR NOW, ADDED SMALL CHANCES (AROUND 20 PERCENT) FOR LIGHT  
DRIZZLE, FREEZING DRIZZLE AND LIGHT SNOW FOR LATER SUNDAY NIGHT  
INTO MONDAY MORNING. PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE MONDAY, AS  
THE LOW AND A FAIRLY POTENT 500 MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES  
THROUGH THE REGION. THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND MORE ICE CRYSTALS  
WOULD THEN FAVOR A TRANSITION TO LIGHT SNOW AND LIGHT RAIN,  
DEPENDING ON HOW WARM TEMPERATURES GET BY MONDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
WENT WITH THIS GENERAL TREND IN THE FORECAST FOR LATER SUNDAY  
NIGHT INTO MONDAY. GUSTY SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY  
THIS SYSTEM. WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL  
FOR MESSAGING PURPOSES LATER SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING.  
 
500 MB FLOW GENERALLY BECOMES MORE SOUTHWESTERLY FOR THE REST OF  
THE WEEK AND INTO NEXT WEEKEND, WITH VARIOUS SHORTWAVE TROUGHS  
SHIFTING THROUGH THE REGION AT TIMES. WENT WITH THE NBM POPS AND  
TEMPERATURES FOR THIS PERIOD. GIVEN HOW MILD TEMPERATURES ARE  
EXPECTED TO BE PER ENSEMBLE TRENDS, ANY PRECIPITATION IS LIKELY  
TO BE IN THE FORM OF RAIN. ALSO, THE MILD TEMPERATURES SHOULD  
HELP GRADUALLY MELT THE SNOWPACK ACROSS THE AREA.  
 
WOOD  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
ISSUED 404 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED TODAY AND TONIGHT, BEFORE BECOMING  
SOUTH AND GUSTY ON SUNDAY. SOME MIDDLE TO HIGH CLOUDS WILL MOVE  
THROUGH THE AREA AT TIMES DURING THIS PERIOD.  
 
WOOD  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED 404 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
HIGH PRESSURE AROUND 30.7 INCHES OVER SOUTHWEST ONTARIO WILL  
MOVE INTO EAST CENTRAL ONTARIO TODAY AND TONIGHT. NORTH WINDS  
WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN TODAY INTO THIS EVENING, THEN SHIFT TO THE  
SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST LATER TONIGHT. BREEZY SOUTH WINDS WILL THEN  
DEVELOP FOR SUNDAY INTO MONDAY MORNING, AS THE HIGH MOVES AWAY  
AND LOW PRESSURE AROUND 29.9 INCHES MOVES INTO CENTRAL WISCONSIN  
FROM SOUTH DAKOTA.  
 
A FEW GALE FORCE GUSTS WILL BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO  
MONDAY MORNING ACROSS THE OPEN WATERS OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL  
SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST MONDAY NIGHT AND SLOWLY WEAKEN INTO  
TUESDAY.  
 
A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR LATER SUNDAY  
INTO MONDAY FOR THE NEARSHORE WATERS, FOR GUSTY SOUTH WINDS TO  
30 KNOTS AND BUILDING WAVES. THERE MAY BE A FEW GALE FORCE GUSTS  
DURING THIS PERIOD AS WELL.  
 
WOOD  
 
 
   
MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WI...NONE.  
LM...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
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