919  
FXUS63 KMKX 161503 AAA  
AFDMKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI  
903 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
 
- WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TODAY AND FRIDAY,  
WITH HIGHS IN THE MID-30S TODAY AND IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOW  
40S ON FRIDAY.  
 
- BITTERLY COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS RETURN SUNDAY,  
CONTINUING INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. COLD WEATHER HEADLINES MAY BE  
NEEDED.  
 
- A GALE WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE OPEN WATERS OF LAKE MICHIGAN  
FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED 903 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
THERE WILL BE POCKETS OF CLEARING THIS MORNING, BUT MOSTLY  
CLOUDY SKIES ARE EXPECTED TO SETTLE BACK IN BY THE AFTERNOON  
TODAY. MILDER HIGHS INTO THE 30S ARE STILL EXPECTED TODAY, WITH  
TEMPS ALREADY CRACKING 30 DEGREES IN A FEW SPOTS THIS MORNING.  
OVERALL, THE FORECAST LOOKS ON TRACK THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF  
THE DAY.  
 
DDV  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
ISSUED 436 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY:  
 
LOW CLOUDS THIS MORNING WILL LIFT AND SCATTER OUT THIS  
AFTERNOON, ALTHOUGH HIGH CLOUDS WILL REMAIN INTACT AND KEEP  
SKIES MOSTLY CLOUDY THROUGHOUT THE DAY. WESTERLY TO  
NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL USHER IN A WARM AIRMASS, LEADING TO  
HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID-30S TODAY. HOWEVER, GUSTY WINDS OF  
20 TO 30 MPH WILL KEEP WIND CHILL VALUES IN THE 20S. TONIGHT,  
WINDS DIMINISH AND TEMPERATURES FALL INTO THE LOW 20S, WITH A  
REDEVELOPMENT OF THE LOW CLOUD DECK POSSIBLE. CLOUDS LIFT INTO  
FRIDAY, WITH SOME PEEKS OF SUNSHINE THROUGH THE DAY. SOUTHWEST  
WINDS WILL GUST 30 TO 35 MPH, WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE  
UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. WITH SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW AND DOWNSLOPING  
OFF THE KETTLE MORAINE, THE WARMEST SPOTS MAY BE ALONG THE LAKE  
MICHIGAN COUNTIES AS WELL AS IN FAR SOUTHERN WISCONSIN.  
 
MH  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
ISSUED 436 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY:  
 
A COLD FRONT SWEEPS THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN FRIDAY NIGHT,  
BRINGING LOW CHANCES (10-20%) FOR PRECIPITATION AS IT  
PROGRESSES THROUGH SOUTH-CENTRAL TO SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN.  
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN IN THE 30S, WHICH MAY ALLOW FOR A MIX  
OF RAIN AND SNOW WITH ANY SHOWERS THAT DO DEVELOP. PRECIPITATION  
ENDS BY DAYBREAK SATURDAY, AND WITH THE END OF PRECIPITATION  
COMES THE NEXT SWATH OF COLD TEMPERATURES. HIGHS IN THE LOWER  
20S TO UPPER TEENS ARE EXPECTED. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS REMAIN  
DOMINANT THROUGH WEDNESDAY, WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS AND LOWEST  
TEMPERATURES COMBINING TO GENERATE DANGEROUSLY COLD WIND CHILLS  
MONDAY MORNING AND TUESDAY MORNING. HOWEVER, BITTERLY COLD WIND  
CHILLS ARE ALSO EXPECTED SUNDAY MORNING AND WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
RESPITE FROM THE COLD MAY ARRIVE WEDNESDAY IN THE FORM OF  
TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 20S AHEAD OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
EJECTING FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND RETURN FLOW FROM THE GULF  
OF MEXICO.  
 
MH  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
ISSUED 903 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
A MIX OF VFR/MVFR CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE THIS MORNING, WITH  
POCKETS OF CLEARING EXPECTED. CLOUDS WILL BECOME MORE BKN TO OVC  
AGAIN BY THIS AFTERNOON, WITH LATEST HREF SUGGESTING BORDERLINE  
VFR/MVFR CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST. HREF PROBS FOR CEILINGS LESS  
THAN 3 KFT DECREASE THIS EVENING, SO A PERIOD OF MAINLY VFR  
CONDITIONS MAY RETURN LATE TODAY INTO AT LEAST EARLY FRIDAY.  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA WEST TO EAST JUST NORTH  
OF LAKE SUPERIOR ON FRIDAY, WITH BREEZY SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS  
DEVELOPING TOMORROW AHEAD OF THE TROUGH AND COLD FRONT. A PERIOD  
OF LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR IS EXPECTED LATER TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
MORNING AS THE LOW LEVEL JET RAMPS UP AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM. THIS  
CURRENTLY LOOKS LIKE A MAINLY DRY SYSTEM FOR SOUTHERN WISCONSIN,  
THOUGH A LITTLE LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRIES ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE  
COLD FRONT FRIDAY EVENING/NIGHT. A ROUND OF LOWER CEILINGS WILL  
ALSO BE POSSIBLE AS THIS SYSTEM PUSHES THROUGH THE AREA.  
 
DDV  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
ISSUED 436 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO FILL OVER THE HUDSON BAY, WITH  
HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, LEADING TO  
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS SHIFTING TO BECOME NORTHWESTERLY INTO LATE  
THIS MORNING. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ELEVATED WINDS AND WAVE  
CONDITIONS IS IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. AN ADDITIONAL  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY DEEPEN AS IT PROGRESSES FROM  
ALBERTA TO WESTERN ONTARIO TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY, SHIFTING WINDS  
SOUTHWESTERLY FRIDAY MORNING AND PRODUCING GALES UP TO 40 KT,  
ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTHERN TWO THIRDS OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL  
DIMINISH BELOW GALE FORCE AND BECOME NORTHWESTERLY INTO THE  
EVENING HOURS FRIDAY. A GALE WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL OPEN  
WATERS FRIDAY MORNING TO FRIDAY EVENING.  
 
FRIDAY EVENING INTO SATURDAY, NORTHWESTERLY WINDS BRING IN FRIGID  
TEMPERATURES AND MAY PRODUCE HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY SATURDAY NIGHT  
THROUGH TUESDAY. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS REMAIN DOMINANT THROUGH  
TUESDAY, AND ADDITIONAL PERIODS OF GALES AND SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORY CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE.  
 
MH  
 

 
   
MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WI...NONE.  
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646 UNTIL 6 PM  
THURSDAY.  
 
GALE WATCH...LMZ080-LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-LMZ366-LMZ563-LMZ565-  
LMZ567-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673-LMZ675-LMZ777-LMZ779-LMZ868-  
LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874-LMZ876-LMZ878...8 AM FRIDAY TO 6 PM  
FRIDAY.  
 

 
 

 
 
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