144  
FXUS63 KMKX 191536 AAA  
AFDMKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI  
936 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A PROLONGED PERIOD OF BITTER COLD AIR TEMPERATURES AND WIND  
CHILLS CONTINUES THROUGH TUESDAY. COLD WEATHER ADVISORIES ARE  
IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING ACROSS ALL OF SOUTHERN  
WISCONSIN.  
 
- HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY CONTINUES THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON OVER  
THE SOUTHERN HALF OF LAKE MICHIGAN.  
 
- SLIGHT CHANCES FOR LIGHT SNOW ON WEDNESDAY AHEAD OF AN  
APPROACHING DISTURBANCE.  
 
- TEMPERATURES GRADUALLY TREND BACK TOWARD NORMAL THROUGH MIDDLE  
TO LATE IN THE WEEK.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED 936 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
FORECAST APPEARS LARGELY ON TRACK WITH THE COLD WEATHER  
HEADLINES INTO TUESDAY MORNING. ONE CHANGE THAT MAY EVENTUALLY  
OCCUR WOULD BE TO CONSIDER AN EXTREME COLD WARNING FOR THE FAR  
NORTHERN TIER OF COUNTIES FOR LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY  
MORNING, AS WIND CHILLS IN THOSE AREAS MAY DROP TO 30 BELOW ZERO  
OR A LITTLE COLDER DURING THAT PERIOD. ALSO, THE COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY MAY NEED TO EVENTUALLY BE EXTENDED INTO TUESDAY NIGHT  
OR WEDNESDAY MORNING ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA, AS WIND CHILLS ARE  
CLOSE TO 20 BELOW ZERO AT TIMES.  
 
WOOD  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
ISSUED 451 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT:  
 
SYNOPSIS/MESOANALYSIS: COLD AIR ADVECTION CONTINUES THROUGH THIS  
AFTERNOON/EVENING OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN, ALLOWING ARCTIC AIR TO  
CONTINUE FILTERING INTO THE REGION FROM CANADA. CURRENTLY POSITIONED  
OVER ALASKA, A SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL DRIVE SOUTHEAST INTO WEST-  
CENTRAL CANADA ON MONDAY, ALLOWING AN AREA OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE  
CURRENTLY CENTERED OVER THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES TO PIVOT INTO THE  
NORTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS. SAID HIGH WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT SOUTHEAST  
INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES DURING THE DAY ON TUESDAY. THE PROGRESSION  
OF THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE HIGH WILL ALLOW AN EVEN COLDER BATCH  
OF ARCTIC AIR TO FUNNEL INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT  
INTO TUESDAY MORNING, SUPPORTING THE MOST FRIGID CONDITIONS OF THE  
ONGOING ARCTIC OUTBREAK. FRIGID AIR TEMPS AND WIND CHILLS WILL  
CONTINUE TUESDAY NIGHT, THOUGH READINGS WON'T BE AS COLD AS THOSE  
OCCURRING EARLIER IN THE SHORT TERM PERIOD. BE SURE TO DRESS WARMLY  
IF HEADING OUTDOORS TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
TODAY & TONIGHT: EXPECT A FRIGID START TO THE DAY, WITH ALL  
LOCATIONS WAKING UP TO WIND CHILLS NEAR/BELOW -10 AND AIR TEMPS  
NEAR/BELOW ZERO. THE COLDEST OF AIR TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS  
WILL BE OUTSIDE OF FAR SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN, WHERE A COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY IS NOW IN EFFECT. DO EXPECT THAT MANY LOCATIONS WILL RISE  
ABOVE TECHNICAL COLD WEATHER ADVISORY THRESHOLDS FOR A BRIEF PERIOD  
DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS, WITH WIND CHILLS QUICKLY TUMBLING BACK  
TO/BELOW -20 AFTER SUNSET THIS EVENING. IT WILL BE AT THIS POINT  
THAT WIDESPREAD -20 OR COLDER WIND CHILLS WILL OVERSPREAD FAR  
SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN. IN COORDINATION WITH NEIGHBORING OFFICES,  
HAVE THUS BUMPED THE START TIME OF THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FOR  
MILWAUKEE, RACINE, AND KENOSHA COS UP TO 6 PM CST IN THE OVERNIGHT  
UPDATE.  
 
MONDAY: TEMPS AND WIND CHILLS WILL PLAY OUT IN LARGELY SIMILAR  
FASHION TO TODAY, WITH WIND CHILLS BRIEFLY RISING ABOVE -  
20/TECHNICAL COLD WEATHER ADVISORY THRESHOLDS DURING THE AFTERNOON  
HOURS OUTSIDE OF CENTRAL WISCONSIN. SAID WIND CHILL RISES WILL ONCE  
AGAIN BE SHORT-LIVED, WITH READINGS QUICKLY PLUMMETING FOLLOWING  
SUNSET. CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW FLURRIES NEAR THE LAKE MICHIGAN  
SHORELINE, WITH NO IMPACTS ANTICIPATED IN ANY ACTIVITY.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT & TUESDAY MORNING: AN RENEWED SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR WILL  
MOVE INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN, SUPPORTING THE COLDEST AIR  
TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS OF THE ONGOING ARCTIC OUTBREAK. EXPECT  
AIR TEMPERATURES TO FALL TO OR BELOW -10 BY EARLY TUESDAY MORNING IN  
MOST LOCATIONS AWAY FROM THE IMMEDIATE LAKE MICHIGAN SHORELINE. THE  
BITTERLY COLD AIR TEMPERATURES WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY WIDESPREAD  
WIND CHILLS IN THE -20 TO -30 RANGE AREAWIDE, WITH EVEN COLDER  
READINGS IN THE -30 TO -35 RANGE POSSIBLE OVER CENTRAL AND EAST-  
CENTRAL WISCONSIN. GIVEN HIGH FORECAST CONFIDENCE IN -20 TO -30 WIND  
CHILLS AREAWIDE THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING, ELECTED TO EXTEND THE COLD  
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR ALL OF SOUTHERN WISCONSIN UNTIL 12 PM CST  
TUESDAY. GIVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR WIND CHILLS AT/BELOW -30 IN CENTRAL  
AND EAST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN, DID CONSIDER ISSUING AN EXTREME COLD  
WATCH, BUT ULTIMATELY ELECTED TO HOLD AT AN ADVISORY IN THESE  
LOCATIONS GIVEN UNCERTAINTIES IN THE DURATION AND COVERAGE OF  
WARNING LEVEL WIND CHILLS. SUBSEQUENT SHIFTS WILL MONITOR TRENDS,  
WITH POSSIBLE UPGRADES TO EXTREME COLD WARNINGS POSSIBLE IN LATER  
FORECASTS SHOULD FORECAST CONFIDENCE CONTINUE TO INCREASE.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT: FRIGID WIND CHILLS WILL CONTINUE, THOUGH THEY WON'T  
BE NEARLY AS COLD AS READINGS OCCURRING EARLIER IN THE PERIOD.  
WIDESPREAD -10 TO -20 VALUES ARE EXPECTED, WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR  
ADDITIONAL ADVISORIES OVER CENTRAL AND EAST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN. WILL  
MONITOR TRENDS OVER THE COMING FORECASTS.  
 
QUIGLEY  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
ISSUED 451 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY:  
 
SYNOPSIS: ONE FINAL FRIGID MORNING IS FORECAST ON WEDNESDAY. DESPITE  
THE CHILLY START, AIR TEMPS WILL QUICKLY BEGIN TO TREND UPWARD BY  
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AS SURFACE WINDS TURN SOUTHWESTERLY AHEAD OF LOW  
PRESSURE IN THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES. SAID SURFACE LOW WILL BE  
ACCOMPANIED BY AN UPPER DISTURBANCE, WHICH IS FORECAST TO PROGRESS  
ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES DURING THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY. LIFT  
AFFILIATED WITH THE DISTURBANCE MAY SUPPORT SOME LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS  
THROUGHOUT THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY, WITH ACCUMULATIONS APPEARING LIGHT  
AT THIS TIME. TEMPERATURES WILL HOVER NEAR OR JUST BELOW NORMAL  
THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK WITH GENERALLY WESTERLY SURFACE FLOW  
PREVAILING ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES.  
 
WEDNESDAY & WEDNESDAY NIGHT: IN COORDINATION WITH SURROUNDING  
OFFICES, INSERTED SOME SLIGHT CHANCE (~15-20%) PRECIP PROBS  
ALONG/AHEAD OF THE DISTURBANCE MOVING IN FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS.  
EARLY SIGNALS POINT TOWARD ACCUMULATIONS BEING LIGHT (< 1") IN THIS  
POTENTIAL ROUND OF LIGHT SNOW, THOUGH TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED OVER  
THE COMING FORECASTS.  
 
QUIGLEY  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
ISSUED 936 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
GUSTY WEST NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO MONDAY  
ACROSS AREA TERMINALS. THERE IS AN AREA OF SCATTERED TO  
SOMETIMES BROKEN STRATOCUMULUS ACROSS MADISON AND JANESVILLE,  
WHICH MAY LEAD TO CEILINGS AROUND 1500 TO 2000 FEET AGL AT TIMES  
INTO THIS AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE, VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED INTO  
MONDAY, WITH CLOUDS GRADUALLY INCREASING.  
 
WOOD  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED 936 AM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
BREEZY WEST NORTHWEST WINDS CONTINUE ACROSS THE OPEN WATERS  
TODAY, AS LOW PRESSURE AROUND 29.4 INCHES REMAINS NEARLY  
STATIONARY OVER FAR NORTHERN QUEBEC AND NORTHEASTERN HUDSON BAY.  
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE AROUND 31.0 INCHES WILL SETTLE INTO THE  
NORTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS TONIGHT, DRIFTING SOUTH INTO THE  
CENTRAL ROCKY MOUNTAINS MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. THE PROGRESSION  
OF THE HIGH WILL HELP TO MAINTAIN BREEZY WEST NORTHWEST WINDS  
ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THIS WEEK.  
 
THE BREEZY WEST NORTHWEST WINDS WILL COMBINE WITH ELEVATED WAVE  
HEIGHTS AND FRIGID AIR TEMPERATURES TO SUPPORT HEAVY FREEZING  
SPRAY FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. HEAVY  
FREEZING SPRAY WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF  
OF LAKE MICHIGAN FROM NOON CST TODAY THROUGH 3 PM CST TUESDAY.  
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT AREAS OF HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY COULD CONTINUE  
INTO TUESDAY EVENING OVER PORTIONS OF THE WARNED AREA, WITH  
TRENDS BEING MONITORED OVER COMING FORECASTS FOR ANY POTENTIAL  
EXTENSIONS.  
 
LOW PRESSURE AROUND 29.5 INCHES WILL MOVE SOUTH INTO THE  
CANADIAN GREAT PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY, PROMOTING A  
SOUTHWEST WIND SHIFT OVER LAKE MICHIGAN. SOUTHWEST WINDS COULD  
BE BREEZY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. THIS WILL SUPPORT CONTINUED  
FREEZING SPRAY POTENTIAL INTO WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, WITH ANY  
FREEZING SPRAY EXPECTED TO BE LIGHTER RELATIVE TO EARLIER IN THE  
WEEK.  
 
BREEZY WEST NORTHWEST WINDS AND ELEVATED WAVE HEIGHTS WILL  
CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY IN NEARSHORE ZONES. THESE  
VALUES WILL APPROACH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS AT TIMES.  
TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED INTO THIS AFTERNOON, WITH HEADLINES  
BEING ISSUED SHOULD FORECAST CONFIDENCE INCREASE.  
 
QUIGLEY/WOOD  
 
 
   
MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WI...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY...WIZ046-WIZ047-WIZ051-WIZ052-WIZ056-  
WIZ057-WIZ058-WIZ059-WIZ060-WIZ062-WIZ063-WIZ064-WIZ065-  
WIZ067-WIZ068-WIZ069-WIZ070 UNTIL NOON TUESDAY.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY...WIZ066-WIZ071-WIZ072...6 PM SUNDAY TO  
NOON TUESDAY.  
 
LM...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING...LMZ080-LMZ567-LMZ669-LMZ671-  
LMZ673-LMZ675-LMZ777-LMZ779-LMZ868-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874-  
LMZ876-LMZ878...NOON SUNDAY TO 3 PM TUESDAY.  
 
 
 
 
 
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