338  
FXUS63 KMPX 181802  
AFDMPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN  
1202 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WIDESPREAD SOAKING RAINFALL THIS AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY  
MORNING. AN INCH OR SO OF RAIN APPEARS LIKELY AT MOST  
LOCATIONS.  
 
- COLDER AIR ARRIVES MID-WEEK. SOME SNOW ACCUMULATION POSSIBLE  
ACROSS WESTERN MINNESOTA TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL BE MUCH COLDER BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK,  
WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S AND LOWS IN AT LEAST THE 20S.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 259 AM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS TONIGHT HAVE ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO  
DROP INTO THE LOW TO MID 30S. EVEN SOME PESKY FOG HAS DEVELOPED  
AT EAU AND HAS BEEN FLUCTUATING BACK AND FORTH AT THE ASOS.  
HIGHS TODAY WILL WARM INTO THE LOW TO MID 50S BUT CLOUD COVER  
WILL QUICKLY INCREASE FROM SOUTH TO NORTH AS OUR NEXT LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM APPROACHES. ADDITIONALLY, AS THE SURFACE  
PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS, EASTERLY WINDS WILL ALSO INCREASE,  
ESPECIALLY THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THIS EVENING WHEN GUSTS COULD  
REACH 35 MPH. CAMS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE  
LOW'S LARGE PRECIPITATION SHIELD REACHING THE MN/IA BORDER BY  
1-2 PM THIS AFTERNOON. FROM THEN, RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD  
NORTH COVERING THE ENTIRE CWA BY 8 PM AND LIKELY LASTING FOR THE  
ENTIRE NIGHT. ONLY WHEN THE SURFACE LOW FINALLY PASSES NORTH  
OVER US AND THE DRY SLOT STARTS TO WRAP IN ON THE LOW'S SOUTH  
SIDE WILL PRECIPITATION BEGIN TO SHUT OFF FROM SOUTH TO NORTH  
DURING TUESDAY. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL GENERALLY BE 1-1.5" CWA-  
WIDE, ACCORDING TO GUIDANCE. LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS COULD OCCUR  
ACROSS SOUTHERN MN WHERE A MEAGER AMOUNT OF CONVECTIVE  
INSTABILITY IS FORECAST. MOST OF THE CWA SHOULD DRY OUT AS DRY  
AIR ON THE BACKSIDE ADVECTS COUNTER-CLOCKWISE, EXCEPT FOR  
PORTIONS OF CENTRAL MN (AXN, STC, BRD, ETC.). HERE, FORECAST  
SOUNDINGS HANG ON TO GREATER LOW-LEVEL SATURATION, SO DRIZZLE  
AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES COULD BECOME AN ISSUE TUESDAY MORNING  
INTO THE AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL ALSO TURN TO WESTERLY DURING  
TUESDAY AND REMAIN STRONG AFTER THE SURFACE LOW PASSES OVERHEAD.  
THE LOW WILL OCCLUDE AND CONTINUE NORTHWARD BEFORE STALLING OUT  
OVER EASTERN MANITOBA/WESTERN ONTARIO TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
WHILE THE RAIN ASSOCIATED WITH THE ARCHING COLD FRONT/WARM  
SECTOR WILL BE LOCATED WELL TO OUR NORTH BY TUESDAY EVENING,  
LIGHT WRAP- AROUND PRECIP ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE LOW WILL BE  
MOVING SOUTHWARD INTO WESTERN MN. AT THE SAME TIME, MUCH COLDER  
AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE ARRIVING  
FROM THE WEST. THE PRECIP IN WESTERN MN WILL ORIGINALLY BE  
RAIN, BUT AS THE COLUMN COOLS FROM CAA A CHANGE TO A RAIN-SNOW  
MIX TO EVENTUAL SNOW IS EXPECTED. THE TRANSITION TO SNOW SHOULD  
BE COMPLETE BY WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH LIGHT SNOW SPREADING OVER  
THE REMAINDER OF OUR CWA FROM WEST TO EAST DURING WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. WE WILL LIKELY SEE SNOW SHOWERS INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT,  
BUT LITTLE ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED OWING TO THE FORECAST LOW  
SNOWFALL RATES AND WARM GROUND TEMPERATURES. HOWEVER, A COUPLE  
OF INCHES MAY BE POSSIBLE IN WESTERN MN WHERE BETTER LIFT AND  
SLIGHTLY BETTER SNOWFALL RATES ARE FORECAST. SOME LIGHT FREEZING  
DRIZZLE IS ALSO POSSIBLE, MAINLY IN CENTRAL MN, WHERE FORECAST  
SOUNDINGS ARE HINTING AT SUB-FREEZING LOW-LEVEL SATURATION THAT  
IS BELOW THE DGZ. TEMPERATURES WILL PLUMMET WITH WEDNESDAY'S  
HIGHS ONLY EXPECTED IN THE 30S. COMBINED WITH THE STILL STRONG  
WESTERLY WINDS AND SNOW SHOWERS, WEDNESDAY LOOKS LIKE AN  
UNPLEASANT DAY TO BE OUTSIDE.  
 
GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THE LIGHT SNOW WILL DISSIPATE AND MOVE EAST  
EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK LOOKS COLD  
AND DRIER WITH POTENTIALLY LOTS OF CLOUD COVER. COLD AIR IS  
FORECAST TO KEEP FUNNELING INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH THE  
END OF THE WEEK AS NORTHWESTERLY FLOW SETS UP DOWNSTREAM OF A  
RIDGE OVER THE ROCKIES. OUR FIRST REAL TASTE OF WINTER STARTS  
THURSDAY NIGHT AS LOWS WILL DROP TO NEAR 20 IN WESTERN MN WITH  
20S TO NEAR 30 ELSEWHERE. TEMPERATURES ONLY GET WORSE FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY NIGHT WHEN MID TO UPPER TEENS ARE POSSIBLE IN WESTERN  
MN. NOT MUCH WARMING WILL OCCUR DURING THE DAY EITHER AS HIGHS  
IN THE MID 20S TO MID 30S ARE FORECAST. A SLIGHT REBOUND IN  
TEMPERATURES IS POSSIBLE EARLY NEXT WEEK AS LONG-RANGE MODELS  
SHOW THE NORTHWEST FLOW BRIEFLY SUBSIDING. HOWEVER, THESE SAME  
MODELS ALSO DRAG THE POOL OF REALLY COLD AIR THAT WAS OVER  
WESTERN CANADA OVER TO THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND CANADIAN  
PRAIRIES. THE NORTHERLY JETSTREAM ALSO GETS DISPLACED MORE TO  
THE SOUTH ACROSS THE CONUS DURING NEXT WEEK. THE COLDER AIR WILL  
THEN BE MORE EASILY ACCESSIBLE TO ANY SHORTWAVES THAT FORM  
WITHIN THE FLOW. THUS, WE WOULD HAVE BETTER CHANCES AT WINTRY  
TEMPERATURES AND PRECIPITATION TOWARDS THE END OF NOVEMBER AND  
BEGINNING OF DECEMBER.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1145 AM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
IFR STRATUS HAS ALREADY MOVED INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA OUT AHEAD  
OF THE APPROACHING SHIELD OF RAIN, SO THE MAIN UPDATE THIS  
PERIOD HAS BEEN TO SPEED UP THE ARRIVAL OF MVFR/CEILINGS BY A  
FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON. 2-3 HOURS AFTER THE LOWER CEILINGS  
ARRIVE, THE FORECAST STILL REMAINS ON TRACK FOR SEVERAL HOURS  
OF STEADY RAIN THIS EVENING & OVERNIGHT. CEILINGS WILL QUICKLY  
DROP TO IFR AS THE RAIN BEGINS, WITH VISIBILITY HOVERING BETWEEN  
2-4SM THROUGH THE NIGHT. EASTERLY WINDS WILL ALSO INCREASE AS  
THE WIND BEGINS, WITH LLWS UP TO 50 KTS DURING THE PERIOD OF  
HEAVIEST RAIN THIS EVENING & TONIGHT. THE MAIN BAND OF RAIN WILL  
MOVE NORTH OF THE AREA OVERNIGHT, MAINLY BETWEEN MIDNIGHT TO 3  
AM. SOME BREAKS IN THE RAIN ARE LIKELY AFTER THIS TIME, WITH  
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS EXPECTED TO LINGER INTO THE  
MORNING. THE RAIN TOTALLY EXITS THE AREA BY MID TO LATE  
MORNING, WITH CEILINGS LIKELY IMPROVING TO MVFR & POSSIBLY VFR  
IF BREAKS IN THE CLOUD COVER BECOME WIDESPREAD.  
 
SOUTHEAST WINDS AROUND 10 KTS WILL INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON,  
BECOMING EASTERLY AS THE RAIN BEGINS. WINDS WILL SHARPLY  
INCREASE WITH THE RAIN, WITH GUSTS AROUND 30 KTS EXPECTED THIS  
EVENING& TONIGHT. WINDS WILL BECOME VARIABLE AND WEAKEN  
SOMEWHAT OVERNIGHT AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES THROUGH THE AREA,  
WITH THE DIRECTION GENERALLY BECOMING SOUTHEASTERLY OVERNIGHT &  
WESTERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY TOMORROW MORNING. WIND GUSTS AROUND  
30 KTS RETURN WITH THE WESTERLY WIND SHIFT TOMORROW MORNING.  
 
KMSP...LOWER CEILINGS ARE ADVANCING OUT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING  
RAIN, SO EXPECT MVFR CEILINGS TO REACH THE TERMINAL AS EARLY AS  
2 PM. THE RAIN STILL APPEARS ON TRACK TO ARRIVE BETWEEN 4-5 PM,  
WITH CEILINGS DROPPING TO IFR AND VISIBILITY HOVERING AROUND  
IFR/MVFR LEVELS. SOUTHEAST WINDS BECOME MORE EASTERLY AS THE  
RAIN ARRIVES WITH GUSTS AROUND 30 KTS EXPECTED DURING THE RAIN.  
THE MAIN BAND OF RAIN WILL EXIT THE AREA AROUND 2-3 AM, WITH  
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS LINGERING INTO THE MORNING. WINDS  
QUICKLY SWITCH FROM EASTERLY, TO SOUTHERLY, TO WESTERLY BETWEEN  
6-9 AM TOMORROW MORNING. WINDS WILL SLACKEN DURING THIS WIND  
SHIFT, BUT GUSTS AROUND 30 KTS RETURN AS THE WIND BECOMES  
WESTERLY.  
 
/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/  
WED...MVFR. CHANCE -SHSN/IFR. WIND W 15-25G25-35KTS.  
THU...MVFR CIGS LIKELY. WIND NW 15-20G25-30KTS.  
FRI...VFR. WIND NW 10-15KTS.  
 

 
   
MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...CTG  
AVIATION...ETA  
 
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