882  
FXUS63 KMPX 122343  
AFDMPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN  
543 PM CST SUN JAN 12 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- THIS EVENING, LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST,  
WITH LINGERING PATCHY BLOWING SNOW ACROSS WESTERN MN TONIGHT.  
 
- TONIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING, COLD WIND CHILLS IN THE -20 TO  
-25F RANGE.  
 
- REST OF THE WEEK, COLD THROUGH TUESDAY, THEN A WARM UP WITH  
HIGHS ABOVE FREEZING, FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER COOLDOWN NEXT  
WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 213 PM CST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
TONIGHT AND TOMORROW  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MORNING ROUND OF  
ACCUMULATING SNOW HAS DEPARTED TO THE NORTHEAST. STRONG COLD AIR  
ADVECTION IS UNDERWAY ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE SURFACE LOW, IN PART  
DUE TO THE TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT THAT IS OBSERVED BY THE STRONG  
NORTHWESTERLY GUSTS UP TO 35 MPH. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS REVEAL A  
DISTINCT TEMPERATURE GRADIENT FROM WEST TO EAST. 2 PM TEMPERATURES  
ARE AS COLD AS 7 DEGREES ACROSS WESTERN MINNESOTA, WHILE  
TEMPERATURES ARE STILL IN THE LOW 20S ACROSS WESTERN WISCONSIN.  
COMBINE THE AIR TEMPERATURES WITH THE STRONG WINDS AND THE WIND  
CHILL CALCULATION YIELDS APPARENT TEMEPRATURES ALREADY NEAR -10  
DEGREES ACROSS WESTERN MINNESOTA. TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO COOL  
FROM WEST TO EAST THIS EVENING.  
 
FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE OMEGA FORCING REMAINS STRONG ENOUGH  
WITHIN THE STRATUS CLOUD LAYER, WHICH IS JUXTAPOSED WITH A DEEPLY  
SATURATED DGZ. WE HAVE BOOSTED POPS INTO THE EVENING TO REFLECT THE  
ONGOING SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES. LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS  
ANTICIPATED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY AND THE FOCUS WILL  
SHIFT THIS EVENING TO HOW EFFICIENTLY THE STRATUS CAN SCATTER OUT.  
ADMITTEDLY, FORECAST GUIDANCE HAS A POOR HANDLE ON THE EVOLUTION OF  
SKY CONDITIONS THIS EVENING, SO WE HAVE LOW CONFIDENCE ON JUST HOW  
COLD AREAS WITH A FRESH SNOWPACK WILL GET. IN THE SAME LIGHT,  
NORTHWESTERLY WINDS SHOULD STAY BREEZY ENOUGH TO MITIGATE  
EXCESSIVE RADIATIONAL COOLING. ALL THIS TO SAY OUR FORECAST OF  
LOWS BETWEEN -5 TO -10 ACROSS CENTRAL MN AND 0 TO -5 FOR  
SOUTHERN MN/WESTERN WI SEEMS REASONABLE. TONIGHT'S PRIMARY  
FORECAST CONCERN WILL BE WITH WIND CHILLS, WHICH ARE PROJECTED  
TO FALL TO -20 TO -25 AREAWIDE. WHILE IT'S NOT OUT OF THE  
QUESTION THAT LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL MN/NORTH OF I-94 COULD MAKE A  
RUN TOWARDS COLD WEATHER ADVISORY CRITERIA (-30 IN THIS PORTION  
OF THE FORECAST AREA), THE AFOREMENTIONED FORECAST CHALLENGES  
HAVE KEPT US AGAINST ISSUING A COLD WEATHER HEADLINE, AS IS SEEN  
TO THE NORTH ACROSS PORTIONS OF WFO DULUTH & GRAND FORKS  
FORECAST AREAS.  
 
THE UPPER-LEVEL LOW CURRENT OVER MANITOBA WILL DIVE SOUTH INTO THE  
UPPER MIDWEST MONDAY, WHICH WILL AT A MINIMUM BRING THE RETURN OF  
CLOUD COVER AND POSSIBLY FLURRIES. THE DGZ, WHICH WILL EXTEND INTO  
THE LOW-LEVELS BELOW 5K FEET TOMORROW, IS MUCH DRIER, SO NOT OVERLY  
EXCITED ABOUT WIDESPREAD FLURRY CHANCES. WE'LL PUSH THE ADDITION OF  
FLURRIES TO LATER FORECAST SHIFTS, IF THEY END UP NEEDING TO BE  
INTRODUCED INTO THE GRIDS. OTHERWISE, MONDAY WILL BE COLD WITH  
AFTERNOON HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND SUB-ZERO WIND CHILLS FROM  
STAR TO FINISH. 1030S MB CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLIDE INTO THE  
UPPER MIDWEST HEADING INTO TUESDAY MORNING, WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR THE  
PRESSURE GRADIENT AND WINDS TO RELAX. HOWEVER, ANOTHER VERY COLD  
NIGHT IS ON TAP.  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO MONDAY  
NIGHT WITH A FEW LOCATIONS ACROSS WESTERN MINNESOTA IN THE  
TEENS BELOW ZERO. NORTHWEST WINDS ARE LIGHT UNDER THE HIGH  
PRESSURE THAT SHOULD PREVENT OUR WIND CHILL TEMPERATURES FROM  
MEETING COLD WEATHER CRITERIA. THE WIND CHILL TEMPERATURES WILL  
DIP INTO THE -20 TO -30F RANGE EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. TUESDAY  
WILL BE PLEASANT IF YOU ENJOY COLD WEATHER. MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES  
SHOULD LIFT SPIRITS DESPITE HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE SINGLE  
DIGITS AND TEENS. THE EXPANSIVE ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES  
FURTHER SOUTH INTO THE PLAINS ON TUESDAY AND WILL BEGIN TO USHER  
IN WARMER AIR THE SECOND HALF OF THE WORK WEEK. TUESDAY NIGHT  
WILL BE THE FINAL NIGHT WITH BELOW ZERO TEMPERATURES FOR THIS  
INITIAL COLD STRETCH. THE WESTERN CONUS RIDGE IS PROGGED TO  
BUILD NORTHEAST INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST. BROAD WARM AIR ADVECTION  
RAMPS UP IN RESPONSE TO THE RISING HEIGHTS AND TEMPERATURES  
RECOVER THE THE SINGLE DIGITS WEDNESDAY MORNING TO THE UPPER 20S  
AND LOWER 30S WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. HIGHS WILL PEAK IN THE MID  
TO UPPER 30S THURSDAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD HIT 40 BY THURSDAY.  
LOWS WILL ONLY COOL INTO THE LOWER TO MID 20S, OR WHERE OUR  
HIGH TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE THIS TIME OF YEAR! ANOTHER CONCERN  
ANYTIME WE WARM UP IS THE POTENTIAL FOR FOG DEVELOPMENT AS LOW  
LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASES DUE TO SNOWMELT. CURRENT FORECAST  
DOESN'T SUGGEST WE'LL SEE WIDESPREAD FOG LIKE WE DID IN LATE  
DECEMBER, BUT IT'S SOMETHING TO MONITOR AS WE GET TOWARDS MID-  
WEEK. OUR BRIEF JANUARY THAW WILL END ON FRIDAY AS A SHORTWAVE  
DIG INTO THE CENTRAL CONUS. GUIDANCE TRACKS A CLIPPER ALONG THE  
INTERNATIONAL BORDER ON FRIDAY, DRAGGING AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT  
THROUGH THE REGION FRIDAY AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES WILL COOL INTO  
THE SINGLE DIGITS FRIDAY NIGHT BUT THE CORE OF THE ARCTIC AIR  
LAGS BEHIND THIS SYSTEM UNTIL SATURDAY & SUNDAY. SATURDAY  
NIGHT'S LOWS FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO. SUNDAY'S  
HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL STRUGGLE TO HIT ZERO. GUIDANCE CONTINUES  
TO ADVERTISE THIS AS AN IMPRESSIVE ARCTIC OUTBREAK NEXT WEEKEND  
THRU THE BEGINNING OF THE FOLLOWING WEEK. THIS WOULD BRING US  
OUR COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON OVER NEXT WEEKEND. THE ONE  
LIMITING FACTOR WILL BE LACK OF HEALTHY SNOWPACK ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN HALF OF MINNESOTA. THIS SHOULD PUT THE BREAKS AND  
PREVENT US FROM THE BOTTOM FALLING OUT. IT'S IMPORTANT TO NOTE  
THAT THE 12Z EPS MEAN HIGHLIGHTS H850 TEMPS IN THE LOW -30S C!  
WE WILL HAVE TO MONITOR TRENDS AS THIS HAS POTENTIAL FOR US TO  
BREAK OUT OUR COLD WEATHER HEADLINES IF IT VERIFIES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 521 PM CST SUN JAN 12 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS DEVELOPING OVERNIGHT AS THE LOW CLOUDS AND SNOW  
SHOWERS MOVES FROM WEST TO EAST. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL GRADUALLY  
DIMINISH AS WELL. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR SOME MVFR CEILINGS TO  
REDEVELOP AGAIN ON MONDAY, BUT FOR NOW KEPT THE CLOUD BASES AT  
3500FT.  
 
KMSP...  
CLOUDS SHOULD EXIT KMSP AROUND 0100Z, AND THEN EXPECT VFR  
CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR MVFR CEILINGS ON  
MONDAY, BUT FOR NOW HAVE CLOUD BASES AT 3500 FT.  
 
/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/  
TUE...VFR. WIND W 5-10 KTS.  
WED...VFR. WIND SW 10-15 KTS.  
THU...VFR. WIND NW 5-10 KTS.  
 
 
   
MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR  
DOUGLAS-POPE-STEARNS-STEVENS-TODD.  
WI...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...BPH/STRUS  
AVIATION...JRB  
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