912  
FXUS63 KMPX 132039  
AFDMPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN  
239 PM CST MON JAN 13 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- COLD TEMPERATURES ALONGSIDE 5-10MPH NORTHWEST WINDS WILL HELP LOW  
TEMPERATURES DROP INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOW TEENS BELOW ZERO  
TONIGHT. WIND CHILLS WILL DROP INTO THE LOW TO MID 20S ACROSS THE  
AREA.  
 
- WE WARM INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S THURSDAY AND FRIDAY BEFORE  
DROPPING BACK INTO A PROLONGED STRETCH OF BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
BEGINNING THIS WEEKEND.  
 
- NO CHANCES FOR SNOWFALL THROUGH THE 7 DAY FORECAST.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 238 PM CST MON JAN 13 2025  
 
GOES SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS AN UNEXPECTED SURPRISE ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF MINNESOTA THIS AFTERNOON IN THE FORM OF CUMULUS FROM DAYTIME  
HEATING ESPECIALLY ALONG THE TEMPERATURE GRADIENT FROM THE SNOWPACK  
VERSUS NO SNOWPACK IN SOUTHERN MINNESOTA. THERE IS ALSO A BANK OF  
MID LEVEL CLOUDS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN WISCONSIN IN ADDITION TO  
ANOTHER BANK OF LOWER CLOUDS MAKING THEIR WAY EAST FROM THE DAKOTAS.  
CAM GUIDANCE HAS BEEN EXCEPTIONALLY POOR IN RESOLVING BOTH THE  
SPREAD AND MOTION OF CLOUDS TODAY, WHICH IS TROUBLESOME GIVEN THE  
MAIN TOPIC OF THIS DISCUSSION WILL BE COLD TEMPERATURES OVERNIGHT  
WHICH TEND TO BE VERY RELIANT ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS CLOUD  
COVER. THE HOURLY CLOUD COVER FORECAST IS A FRANKENSTEIN'S MONSTER  
OF MULTIPLE MODEL BLENDS PLUS HAND EDITS GIVEN THE POOR MODEL  
PERFORMANCE, THE MAIN CONSEQUENCE OF SAID PERFORMANCE BEING  
CONFIDENCE REMAINING TOO LOW TO ISSUE ANY COLD WEATHER HEADLINES  
WITH THE AFTERNOON FORECAST. EVEN A SMALL AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER  
COULD BE THE DIFFERENCE OF 2 TO 3 DEGREES TONIGHT, AND OUR CURRENT  
TEMPERATURE FORECAST HOVERS A DEGREE OR TWO LOWER THAN OUR COLD  
WEATHER ADVISORY CRITERIA RIGHT NOW. GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY WITH  
CLOUD COVER AND HOW THEY WILL IMPACT TEMPERATURES, ANY DECISION ON  
COLD WEATHER HEADLINES IS BEING POSTPONED UNTIL THE 00Z SUITE OF  
MODEL GUIDANCE IS PRODUCED WITH HOPEFULLY A BETTER HANDLE ON THE  
SITUATION OVERNIGHT. FOR NOW, EXPECT COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND  
CHILLS GENERALLY IN THE 20S BELOW ZERO ACROSS THE REGION, WITH UPPER  
20S BELOW ZERO MOST LIKELY IN WEST-CENTRAL MINNESOTA WITH 'WARMER'  
LOW 20S BELOW ZERO THROUGH THE TWIN CITIES AND WESTERN WISCONSIN.  
 
THE 1038MB (PER THE GFS) ARCTIC HIGH PRODUCING THE COLD TEMPERATURES  
WILL BE DISPLACED BY AN AMPLIFIED UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WITH A NARROW  
JET STREAK DIVING SOUTHWARDS WITHIN THE NORTHERLY FLOW BY THURSDAY,  
WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR SURFACE CONDITIONS TO REBOUND BACK TOWARDS  
THE 20S TO 30S ABOVE ZERO FOR TEMPERATURES AS THE COLD AIR GETS  
EJECTED OVER THE NORTHEASTERN CONUS INTO EASTERN CANADA. LOW LEVEL  
WAA SHOULD ALLOW FOR HIGHS REACHING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S WHICH  
WOULD BE ENOUGH TO SIGNIFICANTLY MELT MUCH OF THE LINGERING SNOW  
AROUND THE TWIN CITIES, BUT NOT ENOUGH TO MELT THINGS FURTHER NORTH  
WHERE THE HEAVIER SNOW FELL THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE DEGREE OF  
SNOWMELT WILL HAVE IMPLICATIONS LATER ON IN THE FORECAST PERIOD, AS  
A FRESH SNOWPACK TYPICALLY HELPS KEEP ESPECIALLY LOW TEMPERATURES  
COLDER IN COMPARISON TO BARE GROUND. AS WE HEAD THROUGH THE WEEKEND,  
A STRENGTHENING ARCTIC UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL DRIVE SOUTHWARDS INTO  
CENTRAL CANADA WITH DEEP TROUGHING ACROSS THE CONUS, PRODUCING  
NORTHERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT AND IN THE LOWER-MID LEVELS OF  
THE ATMOSPHERE. THE NORTHERLY FLOW ORIGINATING FROM THE ARCTIC  
CIRCLE WILL DRIVE COLDER AIR SOUTHWARDS ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS  
WITH THE GEFS MEAN SURFACE HIGH BY MONDAY ABOVE 1040MBS ACROSS A  
SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THE NORTHERN UNITED STATES. THIS WILL BE THE  
BEGINNING OF WHAT LOOKS TO BE A MORE PROLONGED OUTBREAK OF COLDER  
ARCTIC AIR ACROSS THE REGION, WITH OUR COLDEST STRETCH OF WEATHER  
ARRIVING EARLY NEXT WEEK AND LINGERING THROUGH THE REST OF THE  
MONTH. THE MAIN WILD CARD FACTOR IS THE LACK OF DEEP SNOWPACK WHICH  
COULD LIMIT THE EXTREME COLD TEMPERATURES TO ONLY A FEW DAYS WHERE  
THE ARCTIC AIR ARRIVES BEFORE WE SLOWLY BEGIN MODERATING BACK INTO  
THE TEENS TO 20S FOR HIGHS. FOR NOW, EXPECT SOME SIGNIFICANT COLD  
WEATHER EARLY NEXT WEEK FOLLOWED BY CONTINUED COLDER THAN NORMAL  
CONDITIONS AFTERWARDS UNTIL WE SEE A SIGNIFICANT AIRMASS SHIFT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1135 AM CST MON JAN 13 2025  
 
VISIBLE SATELLITE CAPTURES A BAND OF MID-LEVEL STRATUS MOVING  
FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST ACROSS CENTRAL MINNESOTA LATE THIS  
MORNING. CLOUD BASES ARE GENERALLY BETWEEN 5-10K FEET, WITH  
ISOLATED FLURRIES HERE AND THERE. GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT CLOUD  
BASES MAY LOWER TO HIGH MVFR FOR A PERIOD THIS AFTERNOON,  
PARTICULARLY AT AXN & STC. OTHERWISE, EXPECT SKIES TO CLEAR  
HEADING INTO THIS EVENING.  
 
KMSP...NO ADDITIONAL CONCERNS AT THIS TIME.  
 
/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/  
WED...VFR. WIND SW 10-15 KTS.  
THU...VFR. WIND NW 5-10 KTS.  
FRI...VFR. WIND NW 10-15 KTS.  
 
 
   
MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...TDH  
AVIATION...STRUS  
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