695  
FXUS63 KMQT 170941  
AFDMQT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI  
441 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- SOUTHWEST WINDS CONTINUE TO GUST UP TO 30 MPH OVER THE  
WESTERN HALF OF THE UP TODAY AND UP TO 40 MPH OVER THE  
KEWEENAW.  
 
- WESTERLY GALES OF 35 TO 40 KNOTS BEHIND A COLD FRONT THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE LAKE.  
 
- A STORM SYSTEM MOVING INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST WILL BRING A  
ROUND OF RAIN TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON/  
 
ISSUED AT 436 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
SURFACE ANALYSIS EARLY THIS MORNING SHOWS LOW PRESSURE CENTERED ON  
THE MANITOBA/ONTARIO BORDER WITH AN ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT  
APPROACHING WESTERN UPPER MICHIGAN. IN THE WARM SECTOR AHEAD OF  
THIS COLD FRONT, ENOUGH INSTABILITY WAS ABLE TO SUPPORT SOME RUMBLES  
OF THUNDER AMID THE SCATTERED SHOWERS THAT HAVE BEEN DRIFTING ACROSS  
THE UP ALL NIGHT. CURRENTLY, ANY LINGERING ACTIVITY ON THE  
RADAR MOSAIC IS CONCENTRATED OVER THE FAR EASTERN PORTIONS OF  
THE FORECAST AREA WITH THE LIGHTNING STRIKES DWINDLING QUICKLY.  
THROUGH THE COURSE OF THE MORNING, THE REMAINING RAIN SHOWERS  
WILL EXIT THE EASTERN COUNTIES AS WELL WITH COLD FRONT PASSAGE,  
AND IT WILL BE DRY OVER ALL OF THE UP BY THIS AFTERNOON. DAYTIME  
HIGHS ARE PROGGED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 40S ACROSS THE  
WESTERN HALF TO LOW/MID 50S OVER THE EASTERN HALF AND SOUTH.  
EXPECT LITTLE REPRIEVE, THOUGH, FROM THE STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS,  
WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO GUST UP TO 30 MPH OVER THE WEST AND UP  
TO 40 MPH OVER THE KEWEENAW.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 218 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
UPPER AIR PATTERN CONSISTS OF A 500 MB TROUGH IN THE PACIFIC NW, A  
CLOSED LOW OVER NORTHERN MEXICO AND A TROUGH IN THE UPPER GREAT  
LAKES 00Z MON. THE CLOSED LOW OVER MEXICO HEADS NORTHEAST AND  
BECOMES A NEGATIVELY TILTED TROUGH OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS 00Z TUE  
AND THEN HEADS NORTH INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND UPPER  
GREAT LAKES 12Z TUE. THIS SHORTWAVE GETS ABSORBED INTO ENERGY FROM  
THE PACIFIC NW THAT MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND DEVELOPS A  
CLOSED LOW OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS THAT MOVES INTO THE UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND UPPER GREAT LAKES 12Z WED. DEEPER MOISTURE  
AND 850-500 MB Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE MOVES INTO THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT  
AND REMAINS OVER THE AREA INTO TUE. IT WILL BE DRY TONIGHT THROUGH  
MONDAY BEFORE PCPN MOVES IN FOR MONDAY NIGHT.  
 
IN THE EXTENDED, THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOW A 500 MB CLOSED LOW IN THE  
FAR NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY 12Z WED WHICH THEN DIVES  
SOUTHEAST INTO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES 12Z THU. UPPER RIDGING THEN  
MOVES INTO THE ROCKIES 12Z THU AND REMAINS THERE THROUGH 12Z FRI AS  
TROUGHING MOVES INTO THE ERN U.S. TROUGHING REMAINS OVER THE UPPER  
GREAT LAKES 12Z SAT INTO 12Z SUN. TEMPERATURES GO FROM ABOVE NORMAL  
TO NEAR NORMAL FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD. RAIN AND SNOW WILL MIX IN  
TOGETHER ACROSS THE WEST HALF STARTING ON WED.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1239 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
LOW PRES OVER SE MANITOBA WILL TRACK NE TO NORTHERN ONTARIO WITH  
ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT SWEEPING ACROSS UPPER MI TODAY. AHEAD OF THE  
FRONT, SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BE THE RULE OVERNIGHT AT IWD/CMX/SAW.  
WINDS AT 2000FT WILL BE AROUND 40KT, BUT WITH SFC GUSTINESS TO 20-  
25KT AT TIMES, FLOW SHOULD BE MORE TURBULENT 2000FT TO SFC RATHER  
THAN LLWS. MVFR CIGS SHOULD PREVAIL OVERNIGHT AT ALL TERMINALS. SHRA  
MAY AFFECT CMX/SAW OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MORNING WITH IFR A  
POSSIBILITY, PARTICULARLY AT SAW UNDER UPSLOPE SOUTHERLY FLOW.  
DURING TODAY, PASSAGE OF COLD FRONT WILL VEER WINDS TO THE SW TO W.  
THE WINDS WILL BE GUSTY TO AROUND 25KT AT IWD/SAW AND UP TO AROUND  
35KT AT CMX. EXPECT MVFR CIGS TO SCATTER OUT TO VFR AT IWD/SAW EARLY  
TO MID AFTN AS DRIER AIR ARRIVES. AT CMX, MVFR CIGS WILL LIKELY HOLD  
ON INTO THE EVENING AS INFLUX OF COLDER AIR OVER THE RELATIVELY WARM  
WATERS OF LAKE SUPERIOR SUPPORTS STRATOCU.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 218 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
SOUTH WINDS OF 20 TO 30 KNOTS WILL PICK BACK UP AGAIN FROM THE WEST  
BEHIND A COLD FRONT BY LATE MORNING, WITH WESTERLY GALES OF 35 TO 40  
KNOTS OVER THE WEST HALF OF THE LAKE. A GALE WARNING REMAINS IN  
EFFECT LATE THIS MORNING INTO THIS EVENING FOR THE WEST HALF OF LAKE  
SUPERIOR. AS RIDGING BUILDS IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT TONIGHT, WINDS  
WEAKEN AS THEY VEER NORTHWEST, BECOMING 20 KNOTS OR LESS AGAIN BY  
MONDAY MORNING. A LOW LIFTS FROM THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND HEADS  
TOWARDS THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES/UPPER MIDWEST THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF  
THE WEEK. THIS WILL INCREASE WINDS FROM THE EAST TO SOUTHEAST ACROSS  
LAKE SUPERIOR, WITH GALES UP TO AT LEAST 35 KNOTS BEING POSSIBLE BY  
TUESDAY FOR A SECOND POSSIBLE GALE EVENT. AS THE LOW DIGS BACK  
TOWARDS THE GREAT LAKES REGION WEDNESDAY TO THURSDAY, THE MODEL  
SPREAD IN THE WINDS GREATLY INCREASES; HOWEVER, SOME STRONGER WINDS  
LOOK TO RETURN BY LATE WEEK AS THE LOW LOOKS TO REAMPLIFY OVER THE  
GREAT LAKES REGION.  
 
 
   
MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
UPPER MICHIGAN...  
NONE.  
LAKE SUPERIOR...  
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM EST /9 AM CST/ THIS MORNING TO 5 PM  
EST /4 PM CST/ THIS AFTERNOON FOR LSZ162.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 11 AM EST /10 AM CST/ THIS MORNING TO 10 PM  
EST /9 PM CST/ THIS EVENING FOR LSZ241>244-263-264.  
 
LAKE MICHIGAN...  
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...TDUD  
LONG TERM...07  
AVIATION...ROLFSON  
MARINE...07  
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