275  
FXUS63 KMQT 191809  
AFDMQT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI  
109 PM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A SLOW MOVING SYSTEM WILL USHER IN A WET PATTERN INTO THE WEEKEND.  
PRECIP WILL MAINLY BE RAIN, BUT SOME SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING ACROSS THE WEST HALF.  
 
- WIDESPREAD STRONG SOUTHEAST WINDS TODAY WILL POSE SOME RISK FOR  
POWER OUTAGES AND TREE DAMAGE. STRONGEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED IN THE  
KEWEENAW AND ALGER COUNTY, WHICH MAY APPROACH 50 MPH. A WIND  
ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR TODAY THERE.  
 
- STRONG WINDS WILL BUILD LARGE WAVES ON THE GREAT LAKES TODAY. THIS  
MAY RESULT IN MINOR BEACH EROSION OR LAKESHORE FLOODING ON THE  
SOUTHERN/EASTERN LAKESHORES OF KEWEENAW COUNTY AND IN DELTA COUNTY,  
SOUTH OF ESCANABA AND THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE GARDEN PENINSULA.  
 
- EAST TO SOUTHEAST GALES TO 45 KNOTS, WITH SOME STORM FORCE GUSTS,  
ARE EXPECTED TODAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON/  
 
ISSUED AT 507 AM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
SURFACE ANALYSIS EARLY THIS MORNING SHOWS A 984 MB LOW CENTERED OVER  
CENTRAL MINNESOTA WITH ASSOCIATED FRONTAL BOUNDARY DRAPED  
SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS WISCONSIN. THIS HAS KEPT THE MQT RADAR ACTIVE  
ALL NIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS. AND, WITH ONSET OF DRY  
SLOTTING NOT EXPECTED UNTIL LATER TODAY, WIDESPREAD 0.25-0.50 INCH  
RAINFALL AMOUNTS CAN BE EXPECTED. THE MAIN FOCUS TODAY, THOUGH,  
WILL BE THE STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT  
TIGHTENS. MOST IMPACTED WILL BE THE KEWEENAW/NORTHERN HOUGHTON  
AND I-28 CORRIDOR WHERE WIND ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT FOR GUSTS  
UP TO 50 MPH. UNSECURED OBJECTS WILL BE BLOWN AROUND AND POWER  
OUTAGES ARE LIKELY. HIGHER TERRAIN ACROSS THE WESTERN COUNTIES  
WILL ALSO APPROACH CRITERIA LEVELS WITH WIDESPREAD GUSTS UP TO  
35 MPH EXPECTED OVER THE REMAINDER OF THE UP. THE STRONG WINDS  
WILL CREATE LARGE WAVES ALSO MAKING THE SOUTHERN/EASTERN  
LAKESHORES OF KEWEENAW AND DELTA COUNTIES SUSCEPTIBLE TO MINOR  
BEACH EROSION AND LAKESHORE FLOODING. THEREFORE, LAKESHORE FLOOD  
ADVISORIES ARE ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THOSE COUNTIES. AS THE  
ASSOCIATED OCCLUDED FRONT LIFTS NORTHWARD LATER TODAY/THIS  
EVENING, WINDS WILL VEER TO THE SOUTHWEST AND FINALLY WEAKEN.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 304 AM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
UPPER AIR PATTERN WILL CONSIST OF A CLOSED 500 MB LOW OFF THE  
PACIFIC NW, ANOTHER OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS 00Z WED. THE LOW OVER  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS MOVES SOUTHEAST TO EASTERN MN 00Z THU AND THEN  
TO NEAR LAKE ERIE 12Z THU AND TO NEW ENGLAND BY 12Z FRI. LOOKS A BIT  
DRIER FOR TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NOW WITH A DRY SLOT MOVING INTO THE  
AREA AND THEN PCPN MOVING BACK IN FROM THE EAST LATE IN THE DAY  
WEDNESDAY. COLD AIR WILL START TO COME IN LATE TONIGHT, BUT WILL BE  
DRY. BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT, WITH UPSLOPE FLOW GOING FROM NW TO NNE AND  
WRAPAROUND MOISTURE MOVING IN, SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE WEST  
HALF OF THE U.P. AND COULD SEE UP TO 5 INCHES IN A FEW PLACES IN THE  
HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS WITH THE HEAVIEST OCCURING LATE WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT. AS SYSTEM STARTS TO MOVE OUT TO THE EAST ON THU, IT STARTS TO  
WARM UP A BIT AND PCPN WILL SWITCH BACK TO RAIN MOSTLY.  
 
IN THE EXTENDED, THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOW A 500 MB TROUGH OFF THE WEST  
COAST, A RIDGE IN THE ROCKIES AND A CLOSED 500 MB LOW IN NEW ENGLAND  
WITH A TROUGH IN THE ERN U.S. 12Z FRI. PATTERN CHANGES LITTLE 12Z  
SAT AND THEN BY 12Z SUN, PATTERN BECOMES FLATTER AND MORE ZONAL  
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN U.S. WITH BROAD TROUGHING IN THE WESTERN U.S.  
AND TROUGHING ON THE EAST COAST. A SHORTWAVE MOVES INTO THE UPPER  
GREAT LAKES 12Z MON WITH MORE TROUGHING IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES 12Z  
TUE. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN NEAR NORMAL FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD  
AND LAKE EFFECT PCPN WILL OCCUR FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 108 PM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LIFTING NORTH THROUGH NORTHERN MN THIS  
AFTERNOON CONTINUES SCT RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS THE UP INTO THIS EVENING  
AND FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS AT ALL SITES THROUGH THE DURATION OF THE 18Z  
TAF PERIOD. SHOWERS BRING PERIODS OF IFR TO LIFR INTO THIS EVENING  
BEFORE A PERIOD OF MVFR TO LOW VFR CIGS SETS UP TONIGHT THROUGH MUCH  
OF THE DAY WEDNESDAY. CHANCES FOR VFR CIGS ARE HIGHEST AT IWD/CMX  
LATE. SOUTHWEST WINDS AHEAD OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY LOCATED OVER  
NORTHERN WI ARE STILL GUSTING UP TO 30 KT AT SAW/CMX. A LULL IN THE  
WINDS, ALREADY BEING OBSERVED AT IWD, IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE  
LIFTING NORTH THROUGH THIS EVENING AHEAD OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY.  
THIS DIMINISHES WIND GUSTS AS WINDS VEER SOUTHWEST. A LOW LEVEL JET  
OVER THE WEST LOOKS TO INCREASE SOUTHWEST WINDS AGAIN AT IWD AND CMX  
THIS EVENING WITH GUSTS BACK INTO THE 20-30 KT RANGE BEFORE WINDS  
DIMINISH AT ALL SITES TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 304 AM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
COMPLEX EVOLUTION OF A MID-LEVEL LOW INTO AND THROUGH THE GREAT  
LAKES WILL RESULT IN AN ACTIVE PERIOD FOR THE GREAT LAKES THIS WEEK.  
A STRONG GALE EVENT WILL CONTINUE TODAY WITH EAST TO SOUTHEAST GALES  
TO 45 KNOTS WITH A FEW STORM FORCE GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS EXPECTED WITH  
THE STRONGEST GUSTS BETWEEN THE KEWEENAW AND ISLE ROYALE. THE CORE  
OF THE STRONG WINDS MOVES NORTHEAST INTO CANADA BY THIS EVENING  
THESE STRONG WINDS ALONG WITH A LONG FETCH, WILL SUPPORT WAVES ABOVE  
15 FEET ACROSS A MAJORITY OF THE NORTH CENTRAL PART OF THE LAKE  
TODAY. WINDS WILL SWITCH TO THE SOUTHWEST THIS EVENING AND WINDS  
DIMINISH QUICKLY DOWN TO 10 TO 20 KNOTS LATE WHERE THEY STAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY. THE WIND INCREASES BACK TO AROUND 30 KNOTS AND BECOMES  
NORTH BY LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS A SECONDARY LOW FORMS NEAR LAKE  
HURON AND THEN REMAINS IN THE 20 TO 30 KNOT RANGE INTO SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
UPPER MICHIGAN...  
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR MIZ001-003.  
 
LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 5 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
MIZ001.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR MIZ006.  
 
LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
MIZ013.  
 
LAKE SUPERIOR...  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 11 PM EST /10 PM CST/ THIS EVENING FOR  
LSZ162-263.  
 
GALE WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST /5 PM CST/ THIS EVENING FOR  
LSZ241>244.  
 
GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LSZ245-251-  
264>267.  
 
GALE WARNING UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR LSZ246>250.  
 
LAKE MICHIGAN...  
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...TDUD  
LONG TERM...07  
AVIATION...JABLONSKI  
MARINE...07  
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