910  
FXUS63 KMQT 201158  
AFDMQT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI  
658 AM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A SLOW MOVING SYSTEM WILL USHER IN A WET PATTERN INTO THE WEEKEND.  
PRECIP WILL MAINLY BE RAIN, BUT SOME SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE  
TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING ACROSS THE WEST HALF.  
 
- NORTHERLY GALES 35 TO 40 KNOTS LATE TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY. GALE  
WARNING ISSUED FOR MOST OF LAKE SUPERIOR, BUT FAR WEST.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON/  
 
ISSUED AT 501 AM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
FINALLY A BIT OF A LULL IN THE WIND ACTIVITY EARLY THIS MORNING AS  
UPPER MICHIGAN FALLS INTO THE DRY SLOT ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PRESSURE  
SYSTEM. SURFACE/RAP ANALYSIS CURRENTLY HAS THAT LOW SITUATED OVER  
SOUTHEAST MANITOBA WITH AN OCCLUDED FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS ONTARIO  
SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES. THIS SHOULD KEEP THE RADAR  
QUIET THROUGH AT LEAST WED 12Z. HOWEVER, AS THE MID-LEVEL LOW  
SHIFTS SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS MN/WI THIS MORNING, A SECOND SURFACE LOW  
WILL DEVELOP OVER LOWER MI, PROVIDING THE FORCING FOR ADDITIONAL  
RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF UPPER MICHIGAN BY MID-  
MORNING. P-TYPE THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL MAINLY BE IN THE  
FORM OF RAIN WITH A FEW SNOWFLAKES STARTING TO MIX IN ACROSS THE  
MICHIGAMME HIGHLANDS BY LATE AFTERNOON. ANY RAINFALL AMOUNTS THROUGH  
THE SHORT TERM PERIOD, THOUGH, SHOULD BE NO GREATER THAN A TENTH OF  
AN INCH WITH NEGLIGIBLE SNOW AMOUNTS. MEANWHILE, HIGH TEMPERATURES  
TODAY WILL TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 30S (INTERIOR WEST) TO LOW/MID 40S  
ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE UP.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 337 AM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
UPPER AIR PATTERN CONSISTS OF A CLOSED 500 MB LOW NEAR GRB 00Z THU  
WHICH MOVES TO NEAR HARRISBURG, PA BY 00Z FRI. THIS LOW THEN ROTATES  
AND SPINS INTO NEW ENGLAND BY 12Z SAT. MORE UPPER LEVEL ENERGY WITH  
TROUGHING MOVES INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES ON FRI. DEEPER MOISTURE  
AND 850-500 MB Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE MOVES IN FROM THE EAST 00Z THU  
AND REMAINS INTO THU AND THEN THE Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE WEAKENS BY  
00Z FRI. COLD AIR COMES IN TONIGHT AND COULD SEE UP TO 3 INCHES OF  
SNOW IN A FEW PLACES IN THE WEST HALF OF THE U.P. MODIFICATION OF  
THE AIRMASS WITH WARMER AIR MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH WILL SWITCH ANY  
RAIN/SNOW MIX OVER TO ALL RAIN ON THU. DRIER AIR COMES IN FROM THE  
EAST WITH A SECONDARY DRY SLOT IN THE AFTERNOON AS WELL. LAKE  
EFFECT/ENHANCEMENT MOVES BACK IN FOR THU NIGHT THROUGH FRI NIGHT.  
 
IN THE EXTENDED, THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOW A 500 MB TROUGH ON THE WEST  
COAST, A RIDGE IN THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS AND A TROUGH ON THE EAST  
COAST 12Z SAT. TROUGHING MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND  
NORTHERN PLAINS 12Z SUN WITH ZONAL FLOW ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND  
SOUTHERN U.S. A SHORTWAVE THEN MOVES INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES 12Z  
MON WITH MORE TROUGHING ENTERING INTO THE AREA 12Z TUE AND 12Z WED.  
TEMPERATURES STAY SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD  
WITH COOLING STARTING ON TUE INTO WEDNESDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 657 AM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS HAVE RETURNED TO ALL TAF SITES FOR NOW, BUT EXPECT A  
RETURN TO MVFR THIS AFTERNOON AS A SURFACE LOW DEVELOPS TO THE EAST.  
RAIN SHOWERS WILL THEN OVERSPREAD UPPER MICHIGAN FROM THE EAST WITH  
SOME SNOW EVENTUALLY MIXING IN. MVFR WILL CONTINUE INTO THE  
NIGHT WHEN FURTHER DETERIORATION TO IFR/LIFR COMMENCES OVERNIGHT.  
WINDS WILL BECOME AN IMPACT AGAIN TONIGHT OUT OF THE NORTHWEST  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 TO 30 KTS AT IWD AND SAW AND UP TO 35 KTS AT  
CMX.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 337 AM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
ATTENTION TURNS TO A DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW OVER LAKE HURON THAT  
WILL LIFT NORTH WEDNESDAY NIGHT THEN SHIFT WEST AND SOUTH OVER LOWER  
MICHIGAN INTO THURSDAY. NEXT STRONG GALE EVENT WILL TAKE PLACE LATE  
TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY WITH A GALE WARNING POSTED FOR ALL BUT THE FAR  
WEST. IN THE MEANTIME, WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO DROP BELOW 20 KNOTS  
TODAY BEFORE INCREASING TO NORTH GALES TO 35 KNOTS LATE TONIGHT  
ACROSS MOST OF LAKE SUPERIOR. THE NORTH GALE WILL CONTINUE INTO  
EARLY THURSDAY AFTERNOON AT 35 TO 40 KNOTS WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS  
OVER THE NORTH CENTRAL AND EAST HALF OF LAKE SUPERIOR. THE WIND THEN  
STAYS 20 TO 30 KNOTS THU NIGHT INTO SAT BEFORE FALLING OFF TO BELOW  
20 KNOTS SAT NIGHT.  
 
 
   
MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
UPPER MICHIGAN...  
NONE.  
LAKE SUPERIOR...  
GALE WARNING FROM 6 AM TO NOON EST THURSDAY FOR LSZ242>245-263-  
264.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 1 AM TO 11 AM EST THURSDAY FOR LSZ248>250.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 1 AM TO 1 PM EST THURSDAY FOR LSZ265-266.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 5 AM TO 10 AM EST THURSDAY FOR LSZ267.  
 
LAKE MICHIGAN...  
GALE WARNING FROM 3 AM TO 1 PM EST THURSDAY FOR LMZ221-248-250.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...TDUD  
LONG TERM...07  
AVIATION...TDUD  
MARINE...07  
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