487  
FXUS63 KMQT 171957  
AFDMQT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI  
257 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- LAKE EFFECT SNOW PICKS UP AND COULD BECOME MODERATE AT TIMES  
TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT OVER THE WEST-NORTHWEST, THEN  
NORTHWEST WIND SNOW BELTS. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ARE IN  
EFFECT OVER PORTIONS OF THE WESTERN AND EASTERN U.P. FOR THIS.  
 
- EYES ARE ON A FAST-HITTING CLIPPER SYSTEM THAT COULD BRING  
SOME FLUFFY LAKE ENHANCED SNOWFALL OVER THE U.P. LATE THURSDAY  
INTO THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 216 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
AFTERNOON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSES SHOW MIDLEVEL  
TROUGHING EXTENDING FROM QUEBEC TO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES, WITH  
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE PLAINS AND A CLIPPER OVER  
MANITOBA. BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYSTEM TO OUR  
EAST, 850MB TEMPERATURES ARE FALLING TO AROUND -10C ALREADY. THIS  
HAS BEEN ENOUGH TO KICK UP SOME WNW LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS -  
PROMINENT ON RADAR ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL AND EASTERN UP AND  
SOMEWHAT OBSCURED ON SATELLITE AS HIGH CLOUD COVER ASSOCIATED WITH  
THE PLAINS SYSTEM STREAMS INTO THE AREA. STILL, AT LEAST SOME SPOTTY  
LES CAN BE EXPECTED TO THE WEST, WITH OCCASIONAL SURFACE  
OBSERVATIONS AND GLIMPSES OF SNOW SHOWERS ON WEBCAMS. SOME LIGHT  
ACCUMULATIONS MAINLY BELOW AN INCH ARE POSSIBLE BY 00Z IN THE  
EASTERN UP, WITH MAINLY TRACE AMOUNTS TO THE WEST.  
 
OTHERWISE, WNW WINDS REMAIN BREEZY THROUGHOUT THE KEWEENAW, GUSTING  
TO 20-30MPH. WINDS SHOULD CONTINUE TO FALL BACK THE REST OF THE DAY,  
HOWEVER, WHILE TEMPERATURES HOVER IN THE 20S (WEST) TO LOWER 30S)  
EAST) UNDER CLOUDY SKIES.  
 
WEST-NORTHWEST LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL RAMP UP LATER TONIGHT AS THE  
CLIPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE AREA PROVIDES DEEPER  
MOISTURE AND MODEST LIFT FOR ENHANCEMENT. THE COMBINATION OF WEAK  
LIFT, DEEPER MOISTURE AND CAA WITH 850 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO -12C TO -  
13C BY 12Z WED SHOULD LEAD TO 1-3 INCHES OF LES ACCUMULATION TONIGHT  
OVER THE WNW SNOW BELTS, GREATEST OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE  
COPPER COUNTRY, PARTICULARLY FROM IRONWOOD NORTHEAST TO PAINESDALE.  
LES CONTINUES THE REST OF WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT, WITH  
CHANCES FOR HEAVIER SNOWFALL RATES AROUND/IN EXCESS OF AN INCH PER  
HOUR. WITH A POTENTIAL FOR SEVERAL INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT, A WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE WESTERN AND EASTERN UP.  
 
EXPECT LOWS TONIGHT RANGING FROM THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S, COOLEST  
OVER THE WESTERN INTERIOR AND WARMEST SOUTH CENTRAL AND EAST.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 256 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
THE LIGHT TO MODERATE AT TIMES LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL CONTINUES OVER  
THE NORTHWEST WIND SNOW BELTS WEDNESDAY AS COLD AIR ADVECTION  
CONTINUES TO MOVE OVER THE AREA WITH MARGINAL CYCLONIC FLOW ACROSS  
THE GREAT LAKES BASIN AS A SHORTWAVE LOW TRIES TO DEVELOP OVER IT.  
WITH SOME ENHANCEMENT FROM THE DEVELOPING SHORTWAVE WEDNESDAY  
MORNING, EXPECT THE STRONGEST SNOWFALL RATES TO BE DURING THE FIRST  
HALF OF THE DAY, WITH THE TRANSITION TO PURE LAKE EFFECT BY THE  
AFTERNOON HOURS AS THE DEVELOPING SHORTWAVE MOVES EAST AND HIGH  
PRESSURE RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM OUR WEST. WITH DELTA-TS INCREASING  
TO AROUND 20 C BY WEDNESDAY MORNING AND INCREASING THROUGHOUT THE  
DAY, THE THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE WILL BE MORE THAN SUFFICIENT TO  
SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL, WITH PRECONDITIONING FROM LAKE NIPIGON  
ALSO LENDING A HAND IN ADDING MOISTURE FLUX TO THE EASTERN LAKE  
EFFECT BANDS TOO. OVERALL, EXPECT SLICK ROADS AND QUICKLY  
ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL AT TIMES; SLOW DOWN AND BE SURE TO TAKE YOUR  
TIME. BY THE TIME THE LAKE EFFECT DIES OUT LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT,  
EXPECT TO SEE AROUND 3 TO 7 INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW OVER THE EASTERN  
NORTHWEST WIND SNOW BELTS, WITH SOME PATCHY BLOWING SNOW  
OCCASIONALLY DEVELOPING FROM TIME TO TIME ALONG THE LAKESHORES AS  
WINDS PICK UP TO AROUND 35 MPH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. AS FOR THE  
WESTERN NORTHWEST WIND SNOW BELTS, THE AREA CAN EXPECT TO SEE AROUND  
3 TO 6 INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW, WITH ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS AROUND 8  
INCHES NEAR THE PORKIES. THEREFORE, GIVEN THE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS AND  
IMPACTS TO TRAVEL CONDITIONS LATE TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT, A  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FROM 1 AM EST TONIGHT TO 7  
PM EST WEDNESDAY FOR GOGEBIC, ONTONAGON, AND NORTHERN HOUGHTON  
COUNTIES, AND FROM 1 AM EST TONIGHT TO 1 AM EST THURSDAY FOR ALGER,  
NORTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT, AND LUCE COUNTIES.  
 
OUR ATTENTION THEN GOES TO A WEAKENING CLIPPER SYSTEM THAT DROPS  
TOWARDS THE CHICAGO AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY. WHILE WE  
LOOK TO RECEIVE A QUICK REPRIEVE FROM SNOWFALL THURSDAY MORNING, THE  
APPROACHING CLIPPER LOOKS TO HELP DEVELOP INVERTED SECONDARY  
SHORTWAVE TROUGHS OVER BOTH NORTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND SOUTHERN LAKE  
SUPERIOR. WHILE TRANSIENT HIGH PRESSURE MOVING FROM NORTHERN ONTARIO  
INTO NORTHERN QUEBEC WILL LIKELY KEEP SYSTEM SNOWFALL OUT OF OUR  
AREA TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH, WITH LAKE ENHANCEMENT DEVELOPING OFF OF  
LAKE MICHIGAN AND LAKE SUPERIOR, WE COULD SEE SOME MODERATE TO  
OCCASIONALLY HEAVY LAKE ENHANCED SNOWFALL OFF OF GREEN BAY IN  
MENOMINEE AND SOUTHWESTERN DELTA COUNTIES LATE THURSDAY THROUGH  
THURSDAY EVENING, AND LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE LAKE ENHANCED  
SNOWFALL OVER THE EAST TO NORTH-NORTHEAST WIND SNOW BELTS OFF OF  
LAKE SUPERIOR LATE THURSDAY TO FRIDAY MORNING. WHILE WINTER STORM  
WARNINGS ARE NOT EXPECTED FOR THIS EVENT, WE MAY NEED TO ISSUE  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR MENOMINEE AND POSSIBLY MARQUETTE  
COUNTIES IN THE NEAR FUTURE FOR THIS EVENT AS SLICK ROADS AND  
QUICKLY ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL AT TIMES COULD BE SEEN. AS HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS FRIDAY, EXPECT THE  
INCOMING SUBSIDENCE TO GREATLY DIMINISH THE SNOWFALL ACROSS THE  
AREA. HOWEVER, REMNANT TROUGHING OVER THE GREAT LAKES BASIN MAY BE  
JUST STRONG ENOUGH TO ALLOW WEAK LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL TO CONTINUE  
OVER THE NORTH WIND SNOW BELTS INTO EARLY THIS WEEKEND AS THE  
THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE WILL BE VERY SUPPORTIVE OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
DESPITE THE RIDGING PUSHING INTO THE AREA (DELTA-TS INCREASING TO  
THE LOWER TO MID 20S C). THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW LOOKS TO EVENTUALLY  
END THIS WEEKEND AS THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING FINALLY FIGHTS ITS WAY  
INTO THE GREAT LAKES BASIN.  
 
EXPECT A GENERAL WARMING TREND FOR CHRISTMAS WEEK AS WARM AIR FROM  
MORE TROPICAL AREAS OF THE PACIFIC MOVES OVER THE ROCKIES AND  
DOWNSLOPES INTO THE CANADIAN AND U.S. PLAINS. THAT BEING SAID, IT  
DOES LOOK LIKE WE WILL HOLD ON TO COOLER TEMPERATURES A LITTLE  
LONGER EARLY NEXT WEEK, AT LEAST ENOUGH TO POSSIBLY GIVE US ANOTHER  
SNOWFALL EVENT AS ANOTHER CLIPPER DIPS INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
BEFORE BRINGING WARM FRONTOGENESIS OVER THE U.P. AROUND NEXT MONDAY.  
WHILE THERE IS SURPRISINGLY A GOOD AMOUNT OF MEDIUM RANGE MODEL  
CONVERGENCE ON THIS CLIPPER LOW'S TRACK EARLY NEXT WEEK, UNCERTAINTY  
ON THE SNOW CHANCES EARLY NEXT WEEK STILL REMAINS FAIRLY HIGH AS THE  
FORECAST COULD SIGNIFICANTLY CHANGE THAT FAR OUT (SYSTEM ENERGY HAS  
NOT BEEN PICKED UP BY RADIOSONDES OVER THE CONUS YET). THAT BEING  
SAID, IT DOES SEEM TO IMPROVE CONFIDENCE A LITTLE FOR A 'WHITE  
CHRISTMAS' OVER THE U.P., BEFORE WE LIKELY SEE MORE SNOW MELT  
CHRISTMAS DAY AND BEYOND AS SURFACE HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE CURRENTLY  
PROJECTED TO RISE ABOVE FREEZING.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1216 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
MVFR CONDITIONS WILL DOMINATE FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD AT ALL SITES.  
SOME BRIEF PERIODS OF IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN SNOW SHOWERS  
OVERNIGHT AS A COLD FRONT PASSES OVER THE UP, THEN IFR SETTLES IN  
DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS AT IWD AND CMX IN LINGERING LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
OTHERWISE, WEST WINDS REMAIN BREEZY THIS AFTERNOON, GUSTING TO  
AROUND 20 TO 25 KNOTS BEFORE FALLING BACK INTO THE EVENING HOURS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 256 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
NORTHWEST WINDS OF 20 TO 30 KNOTS OVER THE EAST HALF OF THE LAKE  
THIS AFTERNOON WEAKEN TO 20 KNOTS OR LESS THIS EVENING AS WEAK  
RIDGING BUILDS INTO THE AREA. HOWEVER, AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE BUILDS  
OVER THE GREAT LAKES BASIN WEDNESDAY BEFORE MOVING EAST, EXPECT  
WINDS TO BUILD BACK TO 20 TO 25 KNOTS OVER THE WEST HALF OF LAKE  
SUPERIOR WEDNESDAY MORNING, AND 20 TO 30 KNOTS OVER THE EAST HALF OF  
LAKE SUPERIOR WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON; SOME FREEZING SPRAY  
COULD BE SEEN ACROSS THE LAKE WEDNESDAY AS COLDER AIR DROPS DOWN  
FROM CANADA. THE FREEZING SPRAY ENDS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS WINDS WEAKEN  
TO 20 KNOTS OR LESS AGAIN DUE TO A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE MOVING  
THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. AS A CLIPPER DROPS DOWN TOWARDS THE  
CHICAGO AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY, SECONDARY INVERTED  
SHORTWAVE TROUGHS OVER NORTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND SOUTHERN LAKE  
SUPERIOR ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLIPPER MAY BE STRONG ENOUGH TO CREATE  
NORTHEAST TO NORTHERLY WINDS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS OVER WESTERN LAKE  
SUPERIOR THURSDAY NIGHT BEFORE WEAKENING AGAIN BY FRIDAY. THE WEAK  
WINDS LOOK TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS HIGH PRESSURE SLOWLY  
FIGHTS ITS WAY INTO THE GREAT LAKES BASIN.  
 
 
   
MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
UPPER MICHIGAN...  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM EST /MIDNIGHT CST/ TO 7 PM  
EST /6 PM CST/ WEDNESDAY FOR MIZ002-003-009.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM WEDNESDAY TO 1 AM EST  
THURSDAY FOR MIZ006-007-085.  
 
LAKE SUPERIOR...  
NONE.  
LAKE MICHIGAN...  
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...LC  
LONG TERM...TAP  
AVIATION...LC  
MARINE...TAP  
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