425  
FXUS63 KMQT 302012  
AFDMQT  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI  
412 PM EDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- AN IMPACTFUL WINTER SYSTEM CONTINUES THROUGH THE UP INTO  
TONIGHT WITH A TRANSITION TO MAINLY SNOW. WINTER STORM  
WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT. EXPECT VERY DIFFICULT TRAVEL AND  
POWER OUTAGES.  
 
- ANOTHER STRONG SYSTEM PASSING OVER THE REGION ON WEDNESDAY  
COULD ALSO BRING MULTIPLE PRECIPITATION TYPES AND GUSTY WINDS  
UP TO 25-35 MPH. ALTHOUGH EXACT ACCUMULATIONS REMAIN  
UNCERTAIN, SOME MINOR IMPACTS ARE POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 347 PM EDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
ONGOING SPRING WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO SPREAD LIGHT TO MODERATE  
SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF UPPER MICHIGAN LATE THIS AFTERNOON. WITH A  
TRANSITION TO MAINLY SNOW, CONVERTED ANY REMAINING ICE STORM  
WARNINGS TO WINTER STORM WARNINGS AND ALSO EXTENDED WARNINGS THROUGH  
MON 06Z ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE UP TO MATCH  
CURRENT REGIONAL COLLABORATION AND TRENDS. SO FAR, WIDESPREAD 4 TO 6  
INCH SNOW TOTALS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED FROM ACROSS UPPER MICHIGAN WITH  
SOME OF THE HIGHEST ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS THE BIG BAY AND MARQUETTE  
AREAS AT 8.7 AND 8.9 INCHES, RESPECTIVELY. IN ADDITION, MULTIPLE  
REPORTS OF FREEZING RAIN WITH LIGHT GLAZE HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH  
THE HIGHEST COMING FROM THE NORWAY AREA WHERE A QUARTER INCH WAS  
MEASURED. BEST MID-LEVEL FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING IS PROGGED TO BE  
THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.P. BY MON 00Z, BUT ADDITIONAL FORCING COULD  
IMPACT THE SOUTHERN AND EASTERN COUNTIES THROUGH MON 06Z, THUS THE  
EXTENSION OF WARNINGS OVER THOSE AREAS.  
 
LATEST RADAR MOSAIC IS SHOWING ANOTHER SURGE IN PRECIPITATION ACROSS  
NORTHEAST WI AND SOUTHERN UPPER MICHIGAN. SOME RESIDUAL FREEZING  
RAIN COULD SNEAK INTO MENOMINEE COUNTY OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. BUT,  
AS THE WARM NOSE SHIFTS AND THERMAL PROFILES TREND TOWARD A COLDER  
AIR COLUMN, THAT SHOULD TRANSITION TO SNOW AS WELL. THIS SHOULD BE  
THE LAST UPTICK OF ANY HEAVY SNOW, THOUGH, AS DRIER AIR FILTERS INTO  
THE AREA OVERNIGHT. SIGNIFICANT TRAVEL HAZARDS AS WELL AS POWER  
OUTAGES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 412 PM EDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
THE LOW PRESSURE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CURRENT SECOND ROUND OF WINTER  
WEATHER WILL BE AROUND 994MB OVER SW QUEBEC MON MORNING, JUST AHEAD  
OF THE SHORTWAVE OVER S ONTARIO. A SECOND TROUGH OVER MANITOBA/N  
ONTARIO WILL PIVOT OVER LAKE SUPERIOR/UPPER MI ON MON AS THE LOW  
CONTINUES NE OVER QUEBEC. 850MB TEMPS SETTLE TO BETWEEN -13C TO  
-14C, WHICH MAY YIELD SOME -SN SHOWERS OVER LAKE SUPERIOR AND ISLE  
ROYALE LATE IN THE DAY MON INTO MON NIGHT. SOME FLURRIES COULD REACH  
THE KEWEENAW MON NIGHT, OTHERWISE NO ACCUMULATIONS AND IMPACTS ARE  
EXPECTED. HIGHS ON MON WARM INTO THE UPPER 20S TO UPPER 30S.  
 
THE HIGH PRESSURE AROUND 1029MB BECOMES CENTERED OVER N ONTARIO MON  
NIGHT INTO TUE, EXTENDING RIDGING S INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. THIS  
SUBSIDENCE SUPPORTS CLEARING SKIES AND CALM WINDS. WITH THE NAEFS  
MEAN PWATS BELOW THE CLIMATOLOGICAL 10TH PERCENTILE OVERNIGHT  
ALONGSIDE SUBSIDENCE, RADIATIVE COOLING WILL YIELD THE COLDEST NIGHT  
IN THE EXTENDED FCST WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS INTERIOR W WITH  
INTERIOR E NEAR 10F AND TEENS BY THE GREAT LAKES/IN THE KEWEENAW.  
ASIDE FROM THE LOW CHANCE (15% OR LESS) FOR FLURRIES IN THE KEWEENAW  
MON NIGHT, DRY WEATHER CONTINUES UNDER MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. PARTLY  
CLOUDY SKIES RETURN ON TUE AS HIGHS WARM UP TO 32-40F, WARMEST W.  
 
TROUGHING OVER THE ROCKIES ON TUE PUSHES OUT OVER THE PLAINS TUE  
NIGHT AND LIFTS NE OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES WED INTO THU. A CO LOW  
DEVELOPS ON TUE, LIKELY TRACKING NE OVER UPPER MI WED NIGHT. NAEFS  
CLIMATOLOGY INDICATES GOOD POTENTIAL FOR THIS SYSTEM TO BE STRONG  
WITH MEAN SLP NEAR THE 0.5TH PERCENTILE. THE WIND FIELD REFLECTS  
THIS STRENGTH WITH 850-700MB WINDS BETWEEN 40-60 KTS LIFTING OVER  
THE REGION ON WED. MIXING LOOKS TO YIELD WIDESPREAD GUSTY ESE WINDS  
BETWEEN 25-35 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH IN THE KEWEENAW DURING THE  
DAY. NBM PROBABILITIES OF WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA (GUSTS TO +45 MPH)  
ARE BETWEEN 15-30% IN THE KEWEENAW, COLLOCATED WITH SIMILAR EPS  
PROBABILITIES FOR GUSTS UP TO 58 MPH! GFS SOUNDINGS ALSO SHOW  
ISOLATED POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS TO MIX DOWN AS HIGH AS THE EPS HINTS  
AT, SO WILL NEED TO MONITOR THIS PERIOD.  
 
WAA AND ISENTROPIC ASCENT AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM KICK OFF PRECIP TUE  
NIGHT FROM THE SW, QUICKLY EXPANDING NE ACROSS THE CWA INTO WED. P-  
TYPE LIKELY STARTS OFF AS SN, BUT -FZRA BEGINS TO MIX IN MID MORNING  
ON WED AS A WARM NOSE BETWEEN 800-700MB DEVELOPS ALOFT. EVENTUALLY,  
-RA BECOMES THE DOMINANT P-TYPE WITH SFC TEMPS ECLIPSING FREEZING  
AND GROUND TEMPS WARMING UP DUE TO THE HIGHER SUN ANGLE. THERE STILL  
IS SIGNIFICANT SPREAD ON SFC LOW TRACK TO BE CONFIDENT ON  
ACCUMULATION AMOUNTS, BUT WITH A WET SN AND INCREASING WINDS ON  
WED, SOME MINOR IMPACTS ARE POSSIBLE. NBM PROBABILITIES OF 3" OF  
SN IN 24HR LOWERED TO 20-40% OVER THE W HALF OF THE CWA WITH ~20%  
FOR 6" IN THE KEWEENAW. FOR -FZRA, THERE IS A 10-20% CHANCE FOR  
0.10" OF ICE IN THE INTERIOR/KEWEENAW WITH WIDESPREAD 10-25% CHANCES  
FOR AT LEAST A GLAZE OF ICE ACROSS THE UP. SLIPPERY ROADS FROM  
-FZRA/SN COULD IMPACT THE WED COMMUTES. TRAILING -SN IS POSSIBLE ON  
THU.  
 
DRY WEATHER LOOKS TO RETURN BY THU NIGHT, BUT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS  
RETURN LATE NEXT WEEKEND AS ANOMALOUS RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE PAC  
NW/W CANADA SENDING SHORTWAVES/CLIPPER SYSTEMS OVER THE GREAT LAKES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 210 PM EDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
IFR/LIFR CONDITIONS AT ALL TAF SITES THROUGH AT LEAST MON 06Z DUE TO  
WINTER STORM. AFTER THAT, EXPECT GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT TO MVFR THROUGH  
THE NIGHT AND EVENTUALLY A RETURN TO VFR BY TOMORROW MORNING.  
NORTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL GUST UP TO 25 TO 30 KTS, EVENTUALLY  
SHIFTING TO THE NORTHWEST TONIGHT. PRECIPITATION TYPE HAS BECOME  
PREDOMINANTLY SNOW.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 412 PM EDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
NORTHEAST GALES TO ~35 KTS EXPAND EASTWARD ACROSS THE LAKE THIS  
AFTERNOON AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSES OVER LAKE MICHIGAN. WINDS  
GRADUALLY BACK NORTH TONIGHT, SETTLING BELOW GALES BY LATE TONIGHT  
WITH THE SYSTEM TRAVERSING NORTHEAST OVER THE REMAINDER OF THE GREAT  
LAKES BASIN. NORTH WINDS 20-30 KTS SETTLE BELOW 20 KTS OVER THE WEST  
HALF BY MONDAY MORNING AND OVER THE EAST AROUND MIDNIGHT MONDAY  
NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVER NORTHERN ONTARIO. EXPECT PEAK WAVE  
HEIGHTS UP TO 12FT OVER THE WEST HALF THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS  
EVENING OVER THE EAST. WAVES SETTLE BELOW 4FT IN THE WEST MONDAY  
AFTERNOON AND LATE MONDAY NIGHT IN THE EAST. OTHERWISE, EXPECT SOME  
LIGHT FREEZING SPRAY TONIGHT WITH MODERATE FREEZING SPRAY ON MONDAY.  
 
A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TRACK OVER LAKE SUPERIOR  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT. EAST WINDS INCREASE UP TO 20-25 KTS BY TUESDAY  
EVENING, BECOMING EAST-SOUTHEAST 20-30 KTS WINDS ACROSS THE LAKE  
TUESDAY NIGHT AS THE LOW APPROACHES THE GREAT LAKES. 34-40 KT GALES  
ARE EXPECTED BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS  
ANTICIPATED OVER THE NORTH CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE LAKE,  
PARTICULARLY ALONG THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER. CURRENTLY THERE IS A 15-  
30% CHANCE FOR STORM FORCE GUSTS TO 50 KTS ON WEDNESDAY. AS THE LOW  
TRACKS OVER LAKE SUPERIOR, WINDS FALL TO 20-30 KTS AND BECOME  
NORTHWEST TO WEST FOR THURSDAY. WINDS FALL BELOW 20 KTS THURSDAY  
EVENING IN THE WAKE OF THE SYSTEM. PEAK WAVE HEIGHTS ARE LIKELY  
AROUND 10-15FT OVER THE NORTH HALF, WITH HIGHEST WAVES OVER THE  
NORTH CENTRAL NEAR ISLE ROYALE UP TO 16FT. WAVES LIKELY FALL TO  
BETWEEN 4-8FT WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AND SETTLE BELOW 4FT INTO THURSDAY  
NIGHT. WINDS LIKELY REMAIN 20 KTS OR LESS MUCH OF NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
UPPER MICHIGAN...  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING  
FOR MIZ001>005-009-084.  
 
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ MONDAY FOR  
MIZ006-007-010>014-085.  
 
LAKE SUPERIOR...  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EDT /5 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING FOR LSZ162.  
 
GALE WARNING UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LSZ263-264.  
 
GALE WARNING UNTIL 2 AM EDT MONDAY FOR LSZ266.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 5 AM EDT MONDAY FOR  
LSZ267.  
 
LAKE MICHIGAN...  
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...TDUD  
LONG TERM...JABLONSKI  
AVIATION...TDUD  
MARINE...JABLONSKI  
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