877  
FXUS64 KMRX 151952  
AFDMRX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN  
252 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
   
..NEW SHORT TERM, LONG TERM  
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 248 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. DRIZZLE, FOG, AND LOW CLOUDS IN PLACE TONIGHT AND TOMORROW FOR  
MOST OF THE AREA.  
 
2. 20 TO 30 MPH WIND GUSTS REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH TOMORROW FOR THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE EAST TN, SOUTHWEST VA, AND SOUTHWEST NC  
MOUNTAINS.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
THE STRONGEST OF WINDS SHOULD SUBSIDE WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO.  
THEN, A SOUTHWEST 850 MB JET AROUND 30KTS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE  
THROUGH THE PERIOD. THIS MEANS WIND GUSTS FROM 20 TO 30 MPH ARE  
EXPECTED ACROSS THE THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE EAST TN,  
SOUTHWEST VA, AND SOUTHWEST NC MOUNTAINS THROUGH MONDAY.  
 
THE BULK OF THE MOISTURE HAS EXITED THE AREA. HOWEVER, DRIZZLE, LOW  
CLOUDS, AND SOME FOG WILL REMAIN IN PLACE TONIGHT INTO MONDAY. THIS  
IS DUE TO LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE REMAINING TRAPPED IN THE VALLEY DUE TO  
A STEEP LOW-LEVEL INVERSION. THE INVERSION BEGINS TO BREAK MONDAY  
AFTERNOON SO PARTIAL CLEARING IS POSSIBLE FOR SOME AREAS. BUT  
OVERALL, EXPECT MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN MILD TONIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER  
40S. HIGH TEMPS ON MONDAY IN THE LOWER 60S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 248 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN CONTINUES WITH MULTIPLE CHANCES OF  
BENEFICIAL RAIN SHOWERS THROUGH MIDWEEK.  
 
2. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK WILL  
TRANSITION TO COLDER WEATHER LATE NEXT WEEK AND CONTINUE INTO THE  
WEEKEND.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
A SHORTWAVE WILL BRING ADDITIONAL RAINFALL CHANCES AS IT TRANSLATES  
NORTH & EASTWARD THROUGH THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY MONDAY NIGHT. LATEST  
ENSEMBLE PROBABILITIES FOR 12-HOUR PRECIPITATION GREATER THAN OR  
EQUAL TO 0.25" ARE 40% OR LESS. FURTHERMORE, THOSE RELATIVELY HIGHER  
PROBABILITIES ARE CONFINED ALONG THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU, WITH  
LOCATIONS EASTWARD 20% OR LESS, SUGGESTING RAIN FALL AMOUNTS WILL  
REMAIN LIGHT AS UPPER-LEVEL FORCING IS LIMITED. BREEZY WINDS IN  
EXCESS OF 20MPH ARE EXPECTED ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN OF SOUTHWEST VA,  
THE NORTHERN PLATEAU AND THE EAST TENNESSEE MOUNTAINS MON NIGHT  
THROUGH MID-MORNING AS A SWLY LLJ AMPLIFIES TO NEAR 40KTS.  
 
A LULL IN ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED BEFORE AN ADDITIONAL SYSTEM BRINGS A  
RETURN OF RAIN CHANCES MIDDAY WEDNESDAY AND EVENING. FORCING WITH  
THIS SYSTEM WILL BE MORE FAVORABLE AS A SURFACE FRONT WILL BE  
PRESENT AND EVENTUALLY PASS THROUGH THE REGION OVERNIGHT. THE  
ENHANCED SYNOPTIC SUPPORT WILL LEAD TO MORE APPRECIABLE RAINFALL  
TOTALS, WITH PROBABILITIES FOR 0.50" OR MORE BETWEEN 50-70% ACROSS  
THE ENTIRE COUNTY WARNING AREA. LATEST GFS SOUNDINGS DEPICT MINOR  
INSTABILITY LESS THAN 500J/KG SO A FEW RUMBLES OF THUNDER CANNOT BE  
TOTALLY RULED OUT. THUNDER WORDING HAS BEEN RESTRICTED TO OUR  
NORTHERN FRINGES IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO UPPER SUPPORT.  
 
A POST-FROPA AIR MASS WILL FILTER NOTABLY COOLER TEMPERATURES INTO  
THE AREA THURSDAY MORNING ONWARDS. A REINFORCING SHORTWAVE WILL KICK  
ANOTHER (MOSTLY DRY) FRONT THROUGH THE REGION AT THE TAIL-END OF THE  
WEEK. THIS WILL PROMOTE A CONTINUED COOLING TREND TO WELL BELOW  
NORMAL INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(18Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1217 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
POOR FLIGHT CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE PERIOD. CHA  
AND TYS WILL LIKELY BE IFR THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD. HOWEVER,  
PERIODS OF MVFR AND LIFR MAY ALSO OCCUR. TRI SHOULD STAY VFR  
UNTIL THIS EVENING, THEN DROP TO MVFR OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER, IT'S  
POSSIBLE TRI REMAINS JUST ABOVE MVFR CONDITIONS AT AROUND 3500  
FEET. LLWS REMAINS IN PLACE AT TRI THROUGH THE REST OF THE  
AFTERNOON.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN 48 61 55 64 / 30 10 80 40  
KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN 48 65 54 63 / 40 20 80 30  
OAK RIDGE, TN 47 60 53 62 / 40 30 90 20  
TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN 44 61 52 60 / 50 20 80 20  
 
 
   
MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NC...NONE.  
TN...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...  
LONG TERM....KRS  
AVIATION...  
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