284  
FXUS64 KMRX 170127  
AFDMRX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN  
827 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
..NEW UPDATE  
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 822 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
EVENING UPDATE TO MAINLY KEEP ELEVATED POPS THROUGH THE REST OF  
THE EVENING, AS MANY OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS ARE STRUGGLING  
WITH HOW FAR EAST THE PRECIPITATION WILL MAINTAIN HEADED TOWARDS  
THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS. NOT EXPECTING ANY MAJOR IMPACTS FROM  
THE PRECIPITATION AND HAVE NOT SEEN ANY LIGHTNING IN THE AREA, BUT  
THE COVERAGE OF THE SHOWERS IS STAYING STRONG INTO THE NIGHT.  
EXPECT THE DREARY WEATHER TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT AND INTO TOMORROW.  
TEMPERATURES AND WINDS ARE STILL LOOKING CLOSE TO THE PREVIOUS  
FORECAST WITH VERY WARM TEMPERATURES EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AS THICK  
CLOUD LAYER REMAINS OVER THE REGION.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 245 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. CLOUDS, RAIN, AND FOG THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
2. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS TONIGHT AND TUESDAY. NEAR RECORD HIGH-MINIMUM  
TEMPERATURES OVERNIGHT.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
UNFORTUNATELY, LOW CLOUDS, FOG, AND RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO REMAIN IN  
PLACE THROUGH TUESDAY. A COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY APPROACHING FROM  
THE NORTHWEST AND WILL MOVE INTO OUR AREA OVERNIGHT. RAIN WILL MOVE  
INTO THE AREA THIS EVENING AND WILL PERSISTS THROUGH TUESDAY. DUE TO  
VERY MINOR, ELEVATED, INSTABILITY AN ISOLATED STORM IS POSSIBLE BUT  
LOW PROBABILITY. IF AN ISOLATED STORM OCCURS, THE BEST CHANCES WOULD  
BE ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN TN VALLEY. NO IMPACTS EXPECTED.  
 
THE BULK OF THE PRECIP WILL EXIT BY TUESDAY MORNING. OVERNIGHT  
PRECIP AMOUNTS WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 0.1 TO 0.3 INCHES FOR MOST  
AREAS. HOWEVER, THE FRONT LOOKS LIKE IT WILL STALL OVER THE AREA.  
THIS WILL KEEP LIGHT SHOWERS/DRIZZLE IN PLACE THROUGH THE DAY.  
RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH UP TO 0.1 INCHES  
ARE EXPECTED.  
 
DRIER AIR TRIES TO MOVE INTO OUR NORTHERN MOST AREAS LATE TUESDAY  
AFTERNOON. SO PERHAPS A PEAK OF SUNSHINE FOR AREAS ALONG THE TN/KY  
BORDER AND OUR SOUTHWEST VA COUNTIES. TEMPERATURES REMAIN MILD  
THROUGH TUESDAY. NEAR RECORD HIGH-MINIMUM TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
TONIGHT WITH TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 245 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. WEDNESDAY WILL BE THE LAST DAY WITH WIDESPREAD BENEFICIAL  
RAINFALL CHANCES THROUGHOUT THE LONG TERM PERIOD. BREEZY WINDS ARE  
ALSO EXPECTED DURING THE AFTERNOON.  
 
2. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WEDNESDAY WILL GRADUALLY TRANSITION TO  
MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES LATE WEEK AND CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING A DEEP POSITIVELY TILTED  
TROUGH WILL BEGIN TO SWING TOWARDS THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AS  
ISENTROPIC ASCENT INCREASES LOCALLY. MODEL GUIDANCE STILL VARIES  
WITH THE OVERALL EFFICIENCY OF THIS UPGLIDE, WITH MORE COARSE MODELS  
LINGERING RAIN CHANCES DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WHILE THE NAM  
REMAINS DRY BEFORE AN APPROACHING SURFACE FRONT INTO THE DAYTIME  
HOURS. NONETHELESS, CLOUDS WILL PERSIST IN THE OVERNIGHT WITH SOME  
LINGERING LOW (20-30%) POP CHANCES. NEAR RECORD HIGH MINIMUM  
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED. THE CHANCE FOR RAIN AND BREEZY CONDITIONS  
WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD AS BOTH FRONTOGENESIS & CYCLOGENESIS  
INCREASE INTO THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. STRONGEST GUSTS OF 30-40MPH WILL  
OCCUR IN HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE EAST TENNESSEE MOUNTAINS AND  
SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA AS A ~45KT SOUTHWEST LLJ ALSO SWINGS THROUGH THE  
REGION. WEAK INSTABILITY REMAINS IN MODEL DERIVED SOUNDINGS SO WHILE  
THUNDER CHANCES ARE NON-ZERO, THEY REMAIN LOW.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL TREND COOLER AS SURFACE FLOW SHIFTS TO THE  
NORTHWEST THURSDAY. AN IMPULSE WILL REINFORCE TROUGHING AND DEEP  
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW INTO THE WEEKEND. THIS MAY BRING SOME SNOW NWFS  
SHOWERS DEPENDING ON MOISTURE AVAILABILITY BUT PLENTY OF UNCERTAINTY  
STILL EXISTS AT THIS TIME. LATEST ENSEMBLE PROBABILITIES OF SNOW  
ACCUMULATION GTE 1" ARE AROUND 20-30%. OVERALL, A MOSTLY DRY WEEKEND  
WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES CAN BE EXPECTED.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 613 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
DIFFICULT FORECAST WITH SEVERAL PERIODS OF ON AND OFF SHOWERS FOR  
THE NEXT 12-18 HOURS, AND CEILINGS/VISIBILITIES LIKELY TO BOUNCE  
BETWEEN MVFR AND IFR FOR THE ENTIRE PERIOD. INITIAL ROUND OF RAIN  
IS NOT BEING HANDLED WELL BY MODELS, SO HAVE GONE PESSIMISTIC AND  
BROUGHT CATEGORIES DOWN A BIT MORE THAN GUIDANCE SUGGESTS. ONCE  
THIS INITIAL ROUND GETS OUT THE LOW CEILINGS WILL REMAIN AND  
PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN WILL OCCUR THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE OVERNIGHT  
PERIOD.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN 54 63 55 67 / 90 50 40 80  
KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN 55 62 55 65 / 90 40 50 80  
OAK RIDGE, TN 54 61 53 63 / 90 30 50 80  
TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN 51 60 50 63 / 80 30 40 80  
 
 
   
MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NC...NONE.  
TN...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...  
LONG TERM....KRS  
AVIATION...  
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