962  
FXUS64 KMRX 172346  
AFDMRX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN  
646 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 315 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. AREAS OF FOG TONIGHT WITH POOR VISIBILITY.  
 
2. NEAR-RECORD TEMPERATURES FOR OVERNIGHT HIGH MINIMUMS AND FOR  
DAYTIME HIGHS ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
3. RAIN AND STORMS ON WEDNESDAY. AN ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUST AND  
BRIEF TORNADO ARE POSSIBLE, THOUGH LOW PROBABILITY.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
TONIGHT:  
 
LOW CLOUDS AND FOG ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA. THERE IS  
MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT 1 MILE OR LESS VISIBILITIES OCCUR,  
AS NUMEROUS GUIDANCE SOURCES SHOW THIS. THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE ON  
HOW WIDESPREAD IT IS. SOME GUIDANCE KEEPS THE LOWEST VISIBILITIES  
ISOLATED WHILE OTHER SOURCES SHOW IT TO BE MORE WIDESPREAD. THE  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT SHIFT WILL HAVE TO MONITOR TRENDS AND  
OBSERVATIONS TO SEE IF A DENSE FOG ADVISORY WILL BE NEEDED.  
 
TOMORROW:  
 
IN THE MORNING, A WARM FRONT WILL BE LIFTING NORTH  
THROUGH THE AREA. DURING THE AFTERNOON, A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE  
THROUGH AND BRING A ROUND OF SHOWERS AND STORMS ACROSS THE AREA.  
THERE CONTINUES TO BE SOME MINOR MODEL DIFFERENCES ON TIMING. MOST  
OF THE CAMS SUGGEST THE LINE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS SHOULD BE MOVING  
ONTO THE NORTHERN CUMBERLAND PLATEAU AROUND 16Z. THE NAM NEST SHOWS  
A LATER ARRIVAL OF 21Z. STORMS THEN PROGRESS EAST SOUTHEAST THROUGH  
THE REST OF OUR AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  
 
RAIN:  
 
THE HIGHER QPF AMOUNTS WILL LIKELY OCCUR WEST OF THE I-75 AND  
I-81 CORRIDOR. QPF AMOUNTS WILL GENERALLY BE AROUND 0.5 INCHES.  
AMOUNTS CLOSER TO 0.25 INCHES ARE EXPECTED EAST OF THE I-75 AND I-81  
CORRIDOR.  
 
TEMPERATURES:  
 
SOUTHWEST FLOW AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT WILL ALLOW  
TEMPERATURES TO REMAIN VERY MILD OVERNIGHT. NEAR-RECORD HIGH MINIMUM  
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED WITH TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
TOMORROW, SOUTHWEST FLOW CONTINUES AND HIGH TEMPS WILL BE IN THE LOW  
TO UPPER 60S, WHICH WILL BE NEAR-RECORD BREAKING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
TN VALLEY.  
 
WIND:  
 
A 30 TO 40KT SOUTHWEST 850MB JET WILL BE IN PLACE THROUGH THE DAY ON  
WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR WIND GUSTS FROM 30 TO 40 MPH ACROSS  
THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS OF THE EAST TN, SOUTHWEST VA, AND SOUTHWEST  
NC MOUNTAINS.  
 
STORMS:  
 
HIGH SHEAR LOW CAPE SETUP FOR TOMORROW. THIS MEANS THAT ISOLATED  
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH ALONG WITH AN BRIEF, ISOLATED,  
TORNADO ARE POSSIBLE. THE PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE IS LOW, BUT  
THERE ARE ENOUGH INGREDIENTS IN PLACE TO WARRANT MENTION OF AN  
ISOLATED TORNADO. THE MAIN THREAT WINDOW WILL BE FROM ROUGHLY NOON  
THROUGH 6 PM EST. A FEW THINGS THAT STAND OUT. 12Z HRRR SHOWS WEAK  
HELICITY TRACKS ACROSS OUR AREA. NAM SOUNDINGS INDICATE 50 TO 100  
J/KG 0-3KM CAPE, LOW LCL HEIGHTS, AND 0-1KM SHEAR OF 20 TO 30KTS.  
HREF MUCAPE INDICATES A FEW HUNDRED JOULES. SPC CURRENTLY HAS MOST  
OF OUR AREA WITHIN THE MARGINAL RISK FOR SEVERE STORMS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 315 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. COOLER BEHIND THE FRONT FOR THE END OF THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
2. LIGHT SNOW CHANCES FOR SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AND SW VIRGINIA  
FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY.  
 
3. DRY LATER SATURDAY AND THE DAYS LEADING UP TO CHRISTMAS EVE.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
EARLY THURSDAY AT THE START OF THE PERIOD, THE COLD FRONT AND DRIER  
AIR WILL BE FILTERING INTO THE REGION. SHOWERS AND ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ENDING OVERNIGHT FROM WEST TO EAST. MUCH OF  
THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY WILL BE DRY FOR MANY, BUT A SE DIVING SHORTWAVE  
ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY WILL FORM A WEAK FRONTAL SYSTEM WITH LITTLE  
MOISTURE LATER FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. WITH COLD AIR IN PLACE SATURDAY  
MORNING, RAIN MAY CHANGE OVER TO LIGHT SNOW FOR FAR NORTHEASTERN  
PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA. QPF AMOUNTS FOR THIS FORECAST PACKAGE  
LOOK LIGHT WITH TOTALS NO MORE THAN A TENTH OF AN INCH. WHICH  
TRANSLATES TO UNDER AN INCH OF SNOW FOR PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN  
APPALACHIANS FROM THE SMOKYS NORTHWARD AND HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF  
SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA.  
 
ONCE THE NORTHWEST FLOW ENHANCED PRECIPITATION PASSES, FLOW ALOFT  
REMAINS NWLY WHILE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE FROM MIDDLE CANADA MOVES TO  
THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST, WHERE IT WILL REALLY STRENGTHEN. WE  
WILL BE LOCKED UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE HIGH WITH DRY WEATHER  
EXPECTED LATER SATURDAY THROUGH THE END OF THE TERM ON CHRISTMAS  
EVE. WILL SEE IF THAT PERSISTS INTO CHRISTMAS DAY, BUT IT ISN'T PART  
OF THE LONG TERM JUST YET. TEMPERATURE TRENDS FROM THE COLD FRONT ON  
THE FRONT END TO THE WEAK FRONTAL SYSTEM FRI INTO SAT, WILL BE  
DOWNWARD TRENDING. SAT INTO SUN LOOK STEADY, BUT VERY GRADUAL  
WARMING POSSIBLE MONDAY AND CHRISTMAS EVE. STILL, THE TEMPERATURES  
EXPECTED WILL BE BELOW CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMS FOR THIS PART OF  
DECEMBER.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 637 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH POOR FLIGHT CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO  
CONTINUE THIS TAF CYCLE. LOW-LEVEL STRATUS HAS STARTED TO BUILD  
INTO THE REGION BRINGING MVFR TO IFR CIGS. POTENTIAL FOR REDUCED  
VISIBILITY WITH A MIST/FOG IS ALSO PRESENT INTO THE MORNING BUT  
LOWER CONFIDENCE EXISTS WITH HOW HARD VIS MAY DROP DUE TO THE  
IFR/MVFR CIGS REDUCING RADIATIONAL COOLING. A COLD FRONT WILL  
BRING WIDESPREAD SHOWERS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR EMBEDDED  
THUNDERSTORMS TOMORROW AFTERNOON. SOUTHWESTERLY TO WESTERLY WINDS  
WILL ALSO BECOME GUSTY AS THE FRONT PROGRESSES THROUGH THE AREA.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN 56 70 40 55 / 30 90 20 0  
KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN 55 67 39 52 / 50 90 30 0  
OAK RIDGE, TN 54 65 36 52 / 50 100 20 0  
TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN 51 65 36 50 / 40 90 50 0  
 
 
   
MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NC...NONE.  
TN...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...  
LONG TERM....KS  
AVIATION...KRS  
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