586  
FXUS65 KMSO 181031  
AFDMSO  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT  
331 AM MST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
DISCUSSION  
 
- MIXED PRECIPITATION, INCLUDING FREEZING RAIN, OCCURRING IN  
VALLEYS FROM MISSOULA NORTHWARD THIS MORNING.  
 
- POTENTIALLY DAMAGING WINDS EXPECTED ACROSS WESTERN MONTANA THIS  
AFTERNOON.  
 
- HIGH PRESSURE BRING POTENTIAL FOR FOG AND LOW CLOUDS TO DEVELOP  
THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
THROUGHOUT THE DAY. WARM AIR ALOFT IS ADVANCING INTO THE REGION  
FROM THE SOUTHWEST, CAUSING SNOW LEVELS TO RISE. LIGHT FREEZING  
RAIN HAS BEEN REPORTED IN AREAS LIKE MISSOULA AND IS EXPECTED TO  
SPREAD NORTHWARD INTO NORTHWEST MONTANA THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING  
HOURS. SLICK ROADS, CAUSED BY SNOW TRANSITIONING TO RAIN, MAY  
CREATE HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS FOR THE MORNING COMMUTE. KEEP IN MIND  
THAT EVEN AREAS THAT SEE AIR TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY ABOVE FREEZING  
THIS MORNING MAY HAVE ICE FORM ON ROADWAYS DUE TO GROUND  
TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW FREEZING.  
 
BY THIS AFTERNOON, SNOW LEVELS ARE FORECAST TO REACH 6,000 FEET  
SOUTH OF I-90 AND 4,500 FEET IN NORTHWEST MONTANA, RESULTING IN A  
CHANGEOVER TO RAIN FOR MOST VALLEY LOCATIONS. IN HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS, HEAVY, WET SNOW REMAINS LIKELY. FORECAST MODELS  
INDICATE A 70-80% CHANCE OF 6 INCHES OR MORE ACCUMULATING ABOVE  
5,000 FEET IN NORTHWEST MONTANA BY 5 PM TODAY. ALONG HIGHWAY 2,  
FROM WEST GLACIER TO MARIAS PASS, GUSTY WINDS UP TO 50 MPH ARE  
EXPECTED, CREATING REDUCED VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING SNOW. A  
WINTER STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR THESE AREAS.  
 
A STRONG JET STREAM WILL ALSO BRING A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF GUSTY WESTERLY  
WINDS ACROSS WESTERN MONTANA AND NORTH-CENTRAL IDAHO BY MIDDAY. THE  
STRONGEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED ALONG THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE AND ACROSS  
WEST-CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST MONTANA. VALLEYS ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 93  
HAVE A 50-70% CHANCE OF EXPERIENCING WIDESPREAD GUSTS BETWEEN 45-55 MPH  
DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. GUSTS EXCEEDING 60 MPH ARE 70-75% LIKELY  
ALONG I-90 FROM DEERLODGE TO ANACONDA AND 20-30% LIKELY IN THE BITTERROOT  
VALLEY. HIGH WIND WARNINGS ARE IN PLACE FROM 11 AM TO 11 PM. RESIDENTS  
SHOULD SECURE LOOSE OUTDOOR ITEMS, AND TRAVELERS, PARTICULARLY THOSE IN  
HIGH-PROFILE VEHICLES ON NORTH-SOUTH ROADS, SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION.  
 
LOOKING AHEAD, A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO BUILD OVER THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, INCREASING THE LIKELIHOOD OF FOG  
AND LOW CLOUDS. WHILE MOST FORECAST MODELS SUGGEST THE RIDGE WILL PERSIST  
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, SOME INDICATE THE POSSIBILITY OF WEAK SYSTEMS PASSING  
THROUGH, BRINGING OCCASIONAL CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION. ALTHOUGH FOG COULD  
IMPACT HOLIDAY TRAVEL, CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW FOR A WIDESPREAD FOG EVENT AT  
THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL CONTINUE TO BRING WIDESPREAD  
PRECIPITATION TO WESTERN MONTANA AND NORTH CENTRAL IDAHO TODAY,  
CAUSING LOWERED CEILING AND VISIBILITY AND OBSCURATIONS OF THE  
TERRAIN. A WARM NOSE OF AIR IN THE MID LEVELS HAS BEEN CAUSING  
LOCALIZED AREAS OF FREEZING RAIN AROUND KMSO THIS MORNING. THIS  
WARM AIR WILL WORK INTO NORTHWEST MONTANA, BRINGING FREEZING RAIN  
AS FAR NORTH AS KGPI. OVERALL ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE LIGHT BUT  
PAVED SURFACES MAY BE SLICK DUE TO COLD GROUND TEMPERATURES.  
INCREASING SNOW LEVELS THROUGH THE MORNING WILL RESULT IN A  
CHANGEOVER TO RAIN AT THE AREA TERMINALS. HIGH WINDS ARE LIKELY  
THROUGHOUT THE NORTHERN ROCKIES ON BY THIS AFTERNOON. SOUTHERLY OR  
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE AND BECOME MOSTLY WESTERLY  
AFTER ABOUT 18/1900Z. EXPECT GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 KNOTS IN THE  
AFTERNOON AT ALL TERMINALS EXCEPT KSMN. AVIATORS SHOULD BE  
PREPARED FOR EVEN STRONGER WINDS OVER THE MOUNTAIN CRESTS,  
OBSCURED TERRAIN, AND LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR THROUGHOUT THE DAY.  
 
 
   
MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS MORNING FOR  
BITTERROOT/SAPPHIRE MOUNTAINS...FLATHEAD/MISSION VALLEYS...  
KOOTENAI/CABINET REGION...LOWER CLARK FORK REGION...  
POTOMAC/SEELEY LAKE REGION.  
 
WIND ADVISORY FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 11 PM MST THIS EVENING  
FOR KOOTENAI/CABINET REGION...LOWER CLARK FORK REGION.  
 
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR WEST  
GLACIER REGION.  
 
HIGH WIND WARNING FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 11 PM MST THIS  
EVENING FOR BITTERROOT/SAPPHIRE MOUNTAINS...BUTTE/BLACKFOOT  
REGION...FLATHEAD/MISSION VALLEYS...MISSOULA/BITTERROOT  
VALLEYS...POTOMAC/SEELEY LAKE REGION.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM MST THIS MORNING FOR  
MISSOULA/BITTERROOT VALLEYS.  
 
ID...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING FOR  
NORTHERN CLEARWATER MOUNTAINS...SOUTHERN CLEARWATER  
MOUNTAINS.  
 
WIND ADVISORY FROM 11 AM MST /10 AM PST/ THIS MORNING TO 11 PM  
MST /10 PM PST/ THIS EVENING FOR EASTERN LEMHI COUNTY...  
SOUTHERN CLEARWATER MOUNTAINS...WESTERN LEMHI COUNTY.  
 
 
 
 
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