549  
WTNT33 KNHC 042058  
TCPAT3  
 
BULLETIN  
TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL ADVISORY NUMBER 5  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL182024  
400 PM EST MON NOV 04 2024  
   
..DEPRESSION STRENGTHENS INTO TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL  
 
...TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO BEGIN IN JAMAICA  
LATE TONIGHT...  
 
 
SUMMARY OF 400 PM EST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION  
----------------------------------------------  
LOCATION...15.5N 76.7W  
ABOUT 175 MI...280 KM S OF KINGSTON JAMAICA  
ABOUT 395 MI...635 KM SE OF GRAND CAYMAN  
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H  
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 10 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H  
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...997 MB...29.44 INCHES  
 
 
WATCHES AND WARNINGS  
--------------------  
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE LOWER AND MIDDLE  
FLORIDA KEYS FROM KEY WEST TO WEST OF THE CHANNEL 5 BRIDGE, AND FOR  
THE DRY TORTUGAS.  
 
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:  
 
A HURRICANE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* CAYMAN ISLANDS  
 
A HURRICANE WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* CUBAN PROVINCES OF PINAR DEL RIO, ARTEMISA, LA HABANA,  
MAYABEQUE, MATANZAS, AND THE ISLE OF YOUTH  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* JAMAICA  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* CUBAN PROVINCES OF VILLA CLARA, CIENFUEGOS, SANCTI SPIRITUS, CIEGO  
DE AVILA, CAMAGUEY, AND LAS TUNAS  
* LOWER AND MIDDLE FLORIDA KEYS FROM KEY WEST TO WEST OF THE  
CHANNEL 5 BRIDGE  
* DRY TORTUGAS  
 
A HURRICANE WARNING MEANS THAT HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED  
SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA. A WARNING IS TYPICALLY ISSUED 36  
HOURS BEFORE THE ANTICIPATED FIRST OCCURRENCE OF  
TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS, CONDITIONS THAT MAKE OUTSIDE  
PREPARATIONS DIFFICULT OR DANGEROUS. PREPARATIONS TO PROTECT LIFE  
AND PROPERTY SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION.SYSTEM.  
 
A HURRICANE WATCH MEANS THAT HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE  
WITHIN THE WATCH AREA. A WATCH IS TYPICALLY ISSUED 48 HOURS BEFORE  
THE ANTICIPATED FIRST OCCURRENCE OF TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS,  
CONDITIONS THAT MAKE OUTSIDE PREPARATIONS DIFFICULT OR DANGEROUS.  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WARNING MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA, IN THIS CASE WITHIN 24  
HOURS.  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE  
POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH AREA, GENERALLY WITHIN 48 HOURS.  
 
INTERESTS ELSEWHERE IN CUBA SHOULD CLOSELY MONITOR THIS SYSTEM.  
HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORM WARNINGS WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED  
TONIGHT OR EARLY TOMORROW.  
 
FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA IN THE UNITED  
STATES, INCLUDING POSSIBLE INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS, PLEASE  
MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  
FORECAST OFFICE. FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA  
OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY  
YOUR NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE.  
 
 
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK  
----------------------  
AT 400 PM EST (2100 UTC), THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL WAS  
LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 15.5 NORTH, LONGITUDE 76.7 WEST. RAFAEL IS  
MOVING TOWARD THE NORTH NEAR 9 MPH (15 KM/H). A NORTHWESTWARD MOTION  
IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN LATER TONIGHT AND FORECAST TO CONTINUE FOR THE  
NEXT FEW DAYS. ON THE FORECAST TRACK, THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO MOVE  
NEAR JAMAICA LATE TONIGHT, BE NEAR OR OVER THE CAYMAN ISLANDS LATE  
TUESDAY, AND APPROACH CUBA ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS HAVE INCREASED TO NEAR 45 MPH (75 KM/H) WITH  
HIGHER GUSTS. STEADY TO RAPID STRENGTHENING IS NOW FORECAST AND THE  
SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO BECOME A HURRICANE ON TUESDAY.  
 
TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 105 MILES (165 KM)  
FROM THE CENTER.  
 
THE ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE BASED ON DATA FROM THE  
AIR FORCE HURRICANE HUNTERS IS 997 MB (29.44 INCHES).  
 
 
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND  
----------------------  
KEY MESSAGES FOR TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL CAN BE FOUND IN THE  
TROPICAL CYCLONE DISCUSSION UNDER AWIPS HEADER MIATCDAT3 AND WMO  
HEADER WTNT43 KNHC AND ON THE WEB AT  
HURRICANES.GOV/TEXT/MIATCDAT3.SHTML  
 
WIND: HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN THE CAYMAN ISLANDS BY  
TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND ARE POSSIBLE IN WESTERN CUBA AND THE ISLE OF  
YOUTH ON WEDNESDAY. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN  
JAMAICA BY LATE TONIGHT AND ARE POSSIBLE IN CENTRAL CUBA, AND IN THE  
LOWER AND MIDDLE FLORIDA KEYS ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
RAINFALL: HEAVY RAINFALL WILL IMPACT AREAS OF THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN  
WITH THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL OCCURRING OVER JAMAICA AND PORTIONS OF  
CUBA THROUGH MID-WEEK. RAINFALL TOTALS BETWEEN 3 TO 6 INCHES WITH  
LOCALLY UP TO 9 INCHES ARE EXPECTED. FLOODING AND MUDSLIDES COULD  
OCCUR OVER PORTIONS OF JAMAICA AND CUBA.  
 
HEAVY RAINFALL WILL SPREAD NORTH INTO FLORIDA AND ADJACENT AREAS OF  
THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES MID TO LATE WEEK.  
 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF FORECAST RAINFALL ASSOCIATED WITH  
TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL, PLEASE SEE THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM  
TOTAL RAINFALL GRAPHIC, AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/GRAPHICS_AT3.SHTML?RAINQPF  
 
STORM SURGE: MINOR COASTAL FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN JAMAICA TONIGHT.  
STORM SURGE COULD RAISE WATER LEVELS BY 1-3 FEET ABOVE NORMAL TIDE  
LEVELS IN THE CAYMAN ISLANDS ON TUESDAY, AND COULD RAISE WATER  
LEVELS BY AS MUCH AS 6 TO 9 FEET ABOVE NORMAL TIDE LEVELS IN AREAS  
OF ONSHORE WINDS ALONG THE SOUTHERN COAST OF PINAR DEL RIO, CUBA,  
INCLUDING THE ISLE OF YOUTH.  
 
THE COMBINATION OF A STORM SURGE AND THE TIDE WILL CAUSE NORMALLY  
DRY AREAS NEAR THE COAST TO BE FLOODED BY RISING WATERS MOVING  
INLAND FROM THE SHORELINE. THE WATER COULD REACH THE FOLLOWING  
HEIGHTS ABOVE GROUND SOMEWHERE IN THE INDICATED AREAS IF THE PEAK  
SURGE OCCURS AT THE TIME OF HIGH TIDE...  
 
DRY TORTUGAS...1-3 FT  
LOWER FLORIDA KEYS...1-2 FT  
 
SURF: SWELLS GENERATED BY THE SYSTEM ARE EXPECTED TO AFFECT MUCH OF  
THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN DURING THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THESE SWELLS ARE  
LIKELY TO CAUSE LIFE-THREATENING SURF AND RIP CURRENT CONDITIONS.  
PLEASE CONSULT PRODUCTS FROM YOUR LOCAL WEATHER OFFICE. PLEASE  
CONSULT PRODUCTS FROM YOUR LOCAL WEATHER OFFICE.  
 
 
NEXT ADVISORY  
-------------  
NEXT INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY AT 700 PM EST.  
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY AT 1000 PM EST.  
 
 
FORECASTER KELLY  
 
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