237  
WTNT33 KNHC 060850  
TCPAT3  
 
BULLETIN  
HURRICANE RAFAEL ADVISORY NUMBER 11  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL182024  
400 AM EST WED NOV 06 2024  
 
...RAFAEL EXPECTED TO BE NEAR MAJOR HURRICANE STRENGTH AT LANDFALL  
IN WESTERN CUBA...  
 
 
SUMMARY OF 400 AM EST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION  
----------------------------------------------  
LOCATION...20.6N 81.3W  
ABOUT 120 MI...190 KM SE OF THE ISLE OF YOUTH  
ABOUT 195 MI...310 KM SSE OF HAVANA CUBA  
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...90 MPH...150 KM/H  
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 315 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H  
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...970 MB...28.65 INCHES  
 
 
WATCHES AND WARNINGS  
--------------------  
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:  
 
NONE.  
 
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:  
 
A HURRICANE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* CAYMAN ISLANDS  
* CUBAN PROVINCES OF PINAR DEL RIO, ARTEMISA, LA HABANA, MAYABEQUE,  
MATANZAS, AND THE ISLE OF YOUTH  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* CUBAN PROVINCES OF VILLA CLARA, CIENFUEGOS, SANCTI SPIRITUS,  
AND CIEGO DE AVILA  
* LOWER AND MIDDLE FLORIDA KEYS FROM KEY WEST TO WEST OF THE  
CHANNEL 5 BRIDGE  
* DRY TORTUGAS  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* CUBAN PROVINCES OF CAMAGUEY AND LAS TUNAS  
 
A HURRICANE WARNING MEANS THAT HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED  
SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA, IN THIS CASE WITHIN THE NEXT 24  
HOURS. PREPARATIONS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY SHOULD BE RUSHED  
TO COMPLETION.  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WARNING MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA.  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE  
POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH AREA.  
 
INTERESTS ELSEWHERE IN CUBA, THE FLORIDA KEYS, AND THE SOUTHERN  
FLORIDA PENINSULA SHOULD MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF RAFAEL.  
 
FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA IN THE UNITED  
STATES, INCLUDING POSSIBLE INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS, PLEASE  
MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  
FORECAST OFFICE. FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA  
OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY  
YOUR NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE.  
 
 
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK  
----------------------  
AT 400 AM EST (0900 UTC), THE EYE OF HURRICANE RAFAEL WAS LOCATED  
NEAR LATITUDE 20.6 NORTH, LONGITUDE 81.3 WEST. RAFAEL IS MOVING  
TOWARD THE NORTHWEST NEAR 14 MPH (22 KM/H). A GENERAL  
NORTHWESTWARD MOTION IS ANTICIPATED OVER THE NEXT DAY OR TWO,  
FOLLOWED BY A GRADUAL WEST-NORTHWESTWARD TURN IN THE GULF OF MEXICO.  
ON THE FORECAST TRACK, RAFAEL IS EXPECTED MOVE OVER WESTERN CUBA  
LATER TODAY, AND MOVE INTO THE SOUTHEASTERN GULF OF MEXICO TONIGHT.  
 
REPORTS FROM AN AIR FORCE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT INDICATE  
THAT THE MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS HAVE INCREASED TO NEAR 90 MPH  
(150 KM/H) WITH HIGHER GUSTS. RAPID STRENGTHENING IS FORECAST,  
AND RAFAEL COULD BE NEAR MAJOR HURRICANE INTENSITY BEFORE IT MAKES  
LANDFALL IN CUBA LATER TODAY. RAFAEL COULD BRIEFLY WEAKEN OVER  
CUBA BUT IS EXPECTED TO EMERGE INTO THE SOUTHEASTERN GULF OF  
MEXICO AS A HURRICANE.  
 
HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 15 MILES (30 KM) FROM THE  
CENTER AND TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 105 MILES  
(165 KM).  
 
THE MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE ESTIMATED FROM AIR FORCE HURRICANE  
HUNTER AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS IS 970 MB (28.65 INCHES).  
 
 
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND  
----------------------  
KEY MESSAGES FOR HURRICANE RAFAEL CAN BE FOUND IN THE TROPICAL  
CYCLONE DISCUSSION UNDER AWIPS HEADER MIATCDAT3 AND WMO HEADER  
WTNT43 KNHC AND ON THE WEB AT HURRICANES.GOV/TEXT/MIATCDAT3.SHTML  
 
WIND: HURRICANE CONDITIONS, POSSIBLY IN GUSTS, ARE EXPECTED IN  
PORTIONS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  
HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN WESTERN CUBA AND THE ISLE OF  
YOUTH TODAY. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN PARTS OF  
WEST-CENTRAL CUBA AND THE LOWER AND MIDDLE FLORIDA KEYS TODAY AND  
TONIGHT. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE FARTHER EAST IN  
CENTRAL CUBA TODAY.  
 
RAINFALL: HEAVY RAINFALL WILL IMPACT AREAS OF THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN  
THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY, PARTICULARLY ACROSS JAMAICA AND THE CAYMAN  
ISLANDS INTO WESTERN CUBA. RAINFALL TOTALS BETWEEN 4 TO 7 INCHES  
ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE CAYMAN ISLANDS AND WESTERN CUBA, WITH  
ISOLATED HIGHER TOTALS UP TO 10 INCHES ANTICIPATED ACROSS AREAS OF  
HIGHER TERRAIN. THIS WILL LEAD TO AREAS OF FLASH FLOODING AND  
MUDSLIDES. ACROSS JAMAICA, HEAVY RAIN BANDS ON THE BACKSIDE OF  
RAFAEL WILL BRING AN ADDITIONAL 1 TO 3 INCHES OF RAIN.  
 
RAINFALL TOTALS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES ARE EXPECTED FOR THE LOWER AND  
MIDDLE FLORIDA KEYS.  
 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF FORECAST RAINFALL ASSOCIATED WITH  
HURRICANE RAFAEL, PLEASE SEE THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM  
TOTAL RAINFALL GRAPHIC, AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/GRAPHICS_AT3.SHTML?RAINQPF  
 
STORM SURGE: STORM SURGE COULD RAISE WATER LEVELS BY 1 TO 3 FEET  
ABOVE NORMAL TIDE LEVELS IN THE CAYMAN ISLANDS TONIGHT, AND  
COULD RAISE WATER LEVELS BY AS MUCH AS 8 TO 12 FEET ABOVE NORMAL  
TIDE LEVELS IN AREAS OF ONSHORE WINDS ALONG THE SOUTHERN COAST OF  
CUBA IN THE HURRICANE WARNING AREA, INCLUDING THE ISLE OF YOUTH ON  
WEDNESDAY.  
 
THE COMBINATION OF A STORM SURGE AND THE TIDE WILL CAUSE NORMALLY  
DRY AREAS NEAR THE COAST TO BE FLOODED BY RISING WATERS MOVING  
INLAND FROM THE SHORELINE. THE WATER COULD REACH THE FOLLOWING  
HEIGHTS ABOVE GROUND SOMEWHERE IN THE INDICATED AREAS IF THE PEAK  
SURGE OCCURS AT THE TIME OF HIGH TIDE...  
 
DRY TORTUGAS...1-3 FT  
LOWER FLORIDA KEYS...1-2 FT  
 
TORNADOES: A FEW TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE TODAY OVER THE FLORIDA  
KEYS AND FAR SOUTHWESTERN FLORIDA MAINLAND.  
 
SURF: SWELLS GENERATED BY RAFAEL ARE EXPECTED TO AFFECT MUCH OF THE  
WESTERN CARIBBEAN DURING THE NEXT FEW DAYS AND WILL ALSO SPREAD  
ACROSS MOST OF THE GULF OF MEXICO FROM EAST TO WEST LATE THIS WEEK  
INTO THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEKEND. THESE SWELLS ARE LIKELY TO CAUSE  
LIFE-THREATENING SURF AND RIP CURRENT CONDITIONS. PLEASE CONSULT  
PRODUCTS FROM YOUR LOCAL WEATHER OFFICE.  
 
 
NEXT ADVISORY  
-------------  
NEXT INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY AT 700 AM EST.  
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY AT 1000 AM EST.  
 
 
FORECASTER PASCH/ROBERTS  
 
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