852  
WTNT43 KNHC 100830  
TCDAT3  
 
TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL DISCUSSION NUMBER 28  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL182024  
300 AM CST SUN NOV 10 2024  
 
RAFAEL CONTINUES TO GRADUALLY WEAKEN. SATELLITE IMAGES SHOW THAT  
THE LOW-LEVEL CENTER REMAINS EXPOSED, WITH AN AREA OF SHRINKING DEEP  
CONVECTION LOCATED WELL EAST OF THE CENTER. THE INITIAL INTENSITY  
IS REDUCED TO 35 KT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NEARBY BUOY OBSERVATIONS AND  
RECENT SATELLITE INTENSITY ESTIMATES. GRADUAL WEAKENING IS  
EXPECTED DUE TO A HARSH ENVIRONMENT OF VERY DRY AIR ALOFT AND WIND  
SHEAR. THE SYSTEM SHOULD LOSE ORGANIZED DEEP CONVECTION LATER  
TODAY AND BECOME A POST-TROPICAL CYCLONE IN ABOUT 24 HOURS. ONLY  
SMALL CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE PREVIOUS INTENSITY FORECAST.  
 
THE STORM IS BASICALLY DRIFTING TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST NOW, AND  
RAFAEL IS FORECAST TO MAKE A SMALL CLOCKWISE LOOP DURING THE NEXT  
DAY OR SO OVER THE CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO IN LIGHT STEERING  
CURRENTS. AFTER THAT TIME, THE LOW-LEVEL FLOW SHOULD STEER THE  
CYCLONE OR ITS REMNANTS SOUTHWARD AND SOUTHWESTWARD, AND THE  
REMNANT LOW SHOULD OPEN UP INTO A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE IN ABOUT 3  
DAYS. THE NEW FORECAST IS A TOUCH EAST OF THE PREVIOUS ONE IN THE  
NEAR TERM AND ALSO SHOWS DISSIPATION A LITTLE SOONER BASED ON THE  
LATEST MODEL SOLUTIONS.  
 
RAFAEL POSES NO DIRECT THREAT TO LAND, BUT SWELLS FROM THE STORM ARE  
STILL CONTRIBUTING TO AN ELEVATED RIP CURRENT RISK ALONG THE  
NORTHERN AND WESTERN GULF COAST. ALSO, THE INTERACTION OF DISTANT  
MOISTURE FROM RAFAEL WITH A SLOW-MOVING FRONT WILL CAUSE HEAVY  
RAINFALL AND POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF SOUTHWESTERN AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA THROUGH THIS MORNING.  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. SWELLS GENERATED BY RAFAEL ARE LIKELY TO CAUSE LIFE-THREATENING  
SURF AND RIP CURRENT CONDITIONS ALONG THE GULF COAST THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND.  
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS  
 
INIT 10/0900Z 26.1N 91.8W 35 KT 40 MPH  
12H 10/1800Z 26.4N 91.7W 35 KT 40 MPH  
24H 11/0600Z 26.2N 90.9W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW  
36H 11/1800Z 25.4N 90.7W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW  
48H 12/0600Z 24.3N 91.3W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW  
60H 12/1800Z 23.5N 92.5W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW  
72H 13/0600Z...DISSIPATED  
 
 
FORECASTER BLAKE  
 
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