622  
AXNT20 KNHC 111007  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1205 UTC MON NOV 11 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0600 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1000 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL RISK IN COSTA RICA AND PANAMA:  
PERSISTENT SW FLOW IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC REGION WILL CONTINUE TO  
BRING ABUNDANT TROPICAL MOISTURE ACROSS SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA.  
THIS COMBINED WITH A DIFFLUENT PATTERN ALOFT AND THE PRESENCE OF A  
CENTRAL AMERICA GYRE (CAG) WILL INCREASE THE LIKELIHOOD OF HEAVY  
RAINFALL ACROSS SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA THROUGH AT LEAST MID-  
WEEK. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL WILL AFFECT THE SOUTHWESTERN  
PORTIONS OF COSTA RICA AND PANAMA. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED  
BY THE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER'S INTERNATIONAL DESK TEAM. PLEASE  
REFER TO YOUR NATIONAL WEATHER AGENCY FOR DETAILS.  
   
..TROPICAL WAVES  
 
A TROPICAL WAVE IS IN THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN WITH AXIS NEAR 69W,  
MOVING WESTWARD AT 5 TO 10 KT. ENHANCED BY A DIFFLUENT PATTERN  
ALOFT, SCATTERED HEAVY SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE  
OCCURRING AT THE NORTH-CENTRAL CARIBBEAN, INCLUDING THE DOMINICAN  
REPUBLIC, MONA PASSAGE, VIRGIN ISLANDS, AND PUERTO RICO.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
A MONSOON TROUGH IS MOSTLY OVER THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. THE ITCZ  
EXTENDS WESTWARD FROM JUST OFFSHORE OF NORTHERN SIERRA LEONE  
THROUGH 04N35W TO 10N54W. SCATTERED MODERATE TO ISOLATED STRONG  
CONVECTION IS FROM 02N TO 12N BETWEEN 21W AND 57W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
BROAD LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF RAFAEL LOCATED  
OVER THE NORTH-CENTRAL GULF NEAR 26N90W IS PROVIDING MODERATE TO  
FRESH SE TO S WINDS OVER A GREAT PORTION OF THE EASTERN GULF AND N  
TO NW WINDS OF THE SAME SPEED OVER THE WESTERN BASIN. LOCALLY  
STRONG WINDS ARE OCCURING WITHIN 150 NM W SEMICIRCLE OF THE LOW  
WHERE ROUGH SEAS TO 9 FT ARE ALSO ONGOING.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE REMNANT LOW OF RAFAEL CENTERED NEAR 26N90W  
IS EXPECTED TO REACH NEAR 25.1N 90.7W MIDDAY TODAY, REACH NEAR  
23.2N 92W MIDDAY TUE, THEN DRIFT SW AND DISSIPATE TUE NIGHT.  
MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH E WINDS WILL BUILD ACROSS THE EASTERN  
HALF OF THE GULF EARLY ON WED AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE  
WESTERN SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC WATERS AND FLORIDA. THESE WINDS WILL  
REACH FRESH TO STRONG SPEEDS LATE ON WED AND PREVAIL THROUGH WED  
NIGHT. A SECOND COLD FRONT WILL SINK INTO THE NE GULF ON THU AND  
REACH THE SE GULF BY FRI NIGHT.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
PLEASE READ THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOUT POTENTIAL HEAVY  
RAINFALL ACROSS COSTA RICA AND PANAMA.  
 
A TROPICAL WAVE MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN CONTINUES TO  
GENERATE HEAVY SHOWERS AND TSTMS ACROSS PUERTO RICO AND  
HISPANIOLA AND ITS ADJACENT WATERS, AND SCATTERED SHOWERS  
ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE EASTERN AND CENTRAL BASIN. GENTLE TO MODERATE  
WINDS ARE OVER THESE REGIONS WITH SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS. SIMILAR  
SHOWER ACTIVITY IS ONGOING OVER THE SW CARIBBEAN DUE TO THE E  
EXTENSION OF THE PACIFIC MONSOON AND OVER THE FAR NW CARIBBEAN  
DUE TO A SURFCE TROUGH JUST S OF W CUBA. WINDS ARE LIGHT TO GENTLE  
AND SEAS ARE SLIGHT OVER THE WESTERN HALF OF THE BASIN, EXCEPT FOR  
OCASIONAL MODERATE TO FRESH SW WINDS ACROSS THE OFFSHORES OF  
PANAMA AND COLOMBIA.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, ACTIVE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE  
IN THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN, INCLUDING HISPANIOLA, AS A TROPICAL WAVE  
MOVES ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH TUE. A LOW PRESSURE IS FORECAST  
TO MEANDER BETWEEN THE SW CARIBBEAN AND S JAMAICA ADJACENT WATERS  
THE ENTIRE FORECAST PERIOD, OCASSIONALLY SUPPORTING MODERATE TO  
FRESH SW WINDS OVER PANAMA AND COLOMBIA OFFSHORE WATERS. A COLD  
FRONT MOVING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC  
WITH TAIL N OF THE MONA PASSAGE NEAR 22N67W WILL STALL NORTH OF  
THE GREATER ANTILLES ALONG ABOUT 19N-20N BY THIS EVENING. LARGE N  
SWELL ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT WILL REACH THE NE CARIBBEAN  
PASSAGES TODAY AND THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC WATERS BY THIS EVENING.  
LOOKING AHEAD, ANOTHER ATLANTIC COLD FRONT WILL MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD  
ACROSS CUBA AND THE NW BASIN TUE AND WED, SUPPORTING MODERATE TO  
FRESH NE WINDS IN THE LEE OF CUBA TUE NIGHT, REACHING FRESH TO  
STRONG SPEEDS WED NIGHT THROUGH THU.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
A COLD FRONT CURVES SOUTHWESTWARD FROM 31N39W TO 20N59W ACROSS  
22N67W, THEN CONTINUES NORTHWESTWARD AS A STATIONARY FRONT TO A  
1013 MB LOW OVER THE NORTHERN BAHAMAS. FRESH TO STRONG NE TO E  
WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS TO 15 FT ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT ARE  
CURRENTLY AFFECTING MAINLY THE OFFSHORE WATERS S OF 28N AND  
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND TSTMS ARE ONGOING N OF 22N BETWEEN 35W AND  
50W. OTHERWISE, A STRONG RIDGE CONTINUES TO BUILD BEHIND THIS  
FRONT WHILE ANOTHER SURFACE RIDGE DOMINATES THE E ATLANTIC  
SUBTROPICAL WATERS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, FRESH TO STRONG NE TO E WINDS AND  
ROUGH SEAS WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT THE OFFSHORE WATERS S OF 28N AS  
A COLD FRONT MOVES SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE W ATLANTIC SUBTROPICAL  
WATERS THROUGH TONIGHT. ROUGH SEAS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT WILL  
GRADUALLY SUBSIDE BY TUE EVENING. ANOTHER COLD FRONT MOVING OFF  
THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. COAST TONIGHT WILL REACH FROM BERMUDA TO THE  
CENTRAL BAHAMAS OFFSHORE WATERS TUE EVENING, AND FROM 31N55W TO  
NE PUERTO RICO ADJACENT WATERS WED EVENING AND MOVE E OF THE AREA  
BY THU EVENING. FRESH TO STRONG N TO NW WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS WILL  
FOLLOW THIS FRONT AND AFFECT MOST OF THE AREA THROUGH THU. A THIRD  
FRONT MAY ENTER THE NW OFFSHORE WATERS THU NIGHT INTO FRI,  
AFFECTING THE OFFSHORE WATERS N OF 27N WITH MAINLY MODERATE TO  
FRESH WINDS THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
RAMOS  
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