047  
WTNT34 KNHC 141745  
TCPAT4  
 
BULLETIN  
TROPICAL STORM SARA INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY NUMBER 4A  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL192024  
100 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
   
..DEPRESSION STRENGTHENS INTO TROPICAL STORM SARA  
 
...LIFE-THREATENING AND POTENTIALLY CATASTROPHIC FLASH FLOODING AND  
MUDSLIDES EXPECTED IN HONDURAS THROUGH THE WEEKEND...  
 
 
SUMMARY OF 100 PM EST...1800 UTC...INFORMATION  
----------------------------------------------  
LOCATION...15.7N 82.9W  
ABOUT 205 MI...330 KM ESE OF ISLA GUANAJA HONDURAS  
ABOUT 50 MI...85 KM NE OF CABO GRACIAS A DIOS ON NIC/HON BORDER  
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H  
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 265 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H  
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...999 MB...29.50 INCHES  
 
 
WATCHES AND WARNINGS  
--------------------  
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:  
 
NONE.  
 
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* THE NORTHERN COAST OF HONDURAS FORM PUNTA SAL EASTWARD TO THE  
HONDURAS/NICARAGUA BORDER  
* THE BAY ISLANDS OF HONDURAS  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR...  
* THE NORTHEASTERN COAST OF NICARAGUA FROM PUERTO CABEZAS NORTHWARD  
TO THE HONDURAS/NICARAGUA BORDER  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WARNING MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA.  
 
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE  
POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH AREA, GENERALLY WITHIN 48 HOURS.  
 
INTERESTS ELSEWHERE IN HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, BELIZE AND THE  
YUCATAN PENINSULA SHOULD MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF THIS SYSTEM.  
 
FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA, PLEASE MONITOR  
PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE.  
 
 
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK  
----------------------  
AT 100 PM EST (1800 UTC), THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM SARA WAS  
LOCATED BY AIR FORCE RESERVE RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT NEAR LATITUDE  
15.7 NORTH, LONGITUDE 82.9 WEST. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING TOWARD THE  
WEST NEAR 12 MPH (19 KM/H). THIS MOTION SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH  
TODAY, BRINGING THE CENTER NEAR THE COAST OF EASTERN HONDURAS. THE  
SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO MEANDER NEAR THE NORTHERN COAST OF HONDURAS  
LATE FRIDAY AND THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
DATA FROM THE AIR FORCE RESERVE AIRCRAFT INDICATE THAT THE MAXIMUM  
SUSTAINED WINDS HAVE INCREASED TO NEAR 40 MPH (65 KM/H) WITH HIGHER  
GUSTS. SOME STRENGTHENING IS POSSIBLE, IF THE SYSTEM REMAINS OVER  
WATER.  
 
TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 70 MILES (115 KM)  
FROM THE CENTER, MAINLY IN THE NORTHERN SEMICIRCLE.  
 
THE ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE BASED ON DROPSONDE DATA IS  
999 MB (29.50 INCHES).  
 
 
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND  
----------------------  
KEY MESSAGES FOR TROPICAL STORM SARA CAN BE FOUND IN THE  
TROPICAL CYCLONE DISCUSSION UNDER AWIPS HEADER MIATCDAT4 AND WMO  
HEADER WTNT44 KNHC AND ON THE WEB AT  
HURRICANES.GOV/TEXT/MIATCDAT4.SHTML  
 
RAINFALL: THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK, RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 10  
TO 20 INCHES WITH ISOLATED STORM TOTALS AROUND 30 INCHES AREA  
EXPECTED OVER NORTHERN HONDURAS. THIS RAINFALL WILL LEAD TO  
WIDESPREAD AREAS OF LIFE-THREATENING AND POTENTIALLY CATASTROPHIC  
FLASH FLOODING AND MUDSLIDES, ESPECIALLY ALONG AND NEAR THE SIERRA  
LA ESPERANZA.  
 
ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE REST OF HONDURAS, BELIZE, EL SALVADOR, EASTERN  
GUATEMALA, AND WESTERN NICARAGUA, TROPICAL STORM SARA IS  
EXPECTED TO PRODUCE 5 TO 10 INCHES OF RAIN WITH LOCALIZED TOTALS  
AROUND 15 INCHES THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS WILL RESULT IN AREAS  
OF FLASH FLOODING, PERHAPS SIGNIFICANT, ALONG WITH THE POTENTIAL OF  
MUDSLIDES.  
 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF FORECAST RAINFALL ASSOCIATED WITH  
TROPICAL STORM SARA, PLEASE SEE THE NATIONAL WEATHER  
SERVICE STORM TOTAL RAINFALL GRAPHIC, AVAILABLE AT  
HURRICANES.GOV/REFRESH/GRAPHICS_AT4+SHTML/205755.SHTML?  
RAINQPF#CONTENTS  
 
WIND: TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN THE WARNING AREA  
AND POSSIBLE IN THE WATCH AREA BEGINNING LATER TODAY.  
 
STORM SURGE: STORM SURGE COULD RAISE WATER LEVELS BY AS MUCH AS 1  
TO 3 FEET ABOVE NORMAL TIDE LEVELS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST IN  
AREAS OF ONSHORE WINDS ALONG THE NORTHERN COAST OF HONDURAS. NEAR  
THE COAST, THE SURGE WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY LARGE AND DESTRUCTIVE  
WAVES.  
 
 
NEXT ADVISORY  
-------------  
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY AT 400 PM EST.  
 
 
FORECASTER KELLY  
 
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