801  
WTNT44 KNHC 161442  
TCDAT4  
 
TROPICAL STORM SARA DISCUSSION NUMBER 12  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL192024  
900 AM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS THAT THE CENTER OF SARA IS LOCATED NEAR  
THE BAY ISLANDS OF HONDURAS. THE OVERALL CONVECTIVE STRUCTURE IS  
FAIRLY DISORGANIZED, WITH A BROKEN CURVED BAND ON THE NORTHWEST  
SIDE, AND LESS CONVECTION NEAR THE CENTER OF CIRCULATION. SATELLITE  
INTENSITY ESTIMATES HAVE DECREASED THIS ADVISORY, ALTHOUGH THE  
INITIAL INTENSITY IS HELD STEADY AT 40 KT, BASED ON EARLIER  
SCATTEROMETER DATA SHOWING 35-40 KNOTS OVER THE WESTERN SEMICIRCLE.  
AN AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT IS EN ROUTE TO  
INVESTIGATE THE SYSTEM, WHICH SHOULD HELP BETTER DETERMINE THE  
STRUCTURE AND INTENSITY.  
 
THE STORM APPEARS TO HAVE STARTED TO DRIFT WEST-NORTHWESTWARD WITH  
AN ESTIMATED MOTION OF 290/02 KT. A MID-LEVEL RIDGE SHOULD  
STRENGTHEN TO THE NORTHEAST OF SARA LATER TODAY, WHICH IS FORECAST  
TO CAUSE THE TROPICAL CYCLONE TO MOVE TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST  
THROUGH SUNDAY, WITH A SLIGHT INCREASE IN FORWARD SPEED. ON THE  
FORECAST TRACK, THE SYSTEM SHOULD MAKE LANDFALL IN BELIZE JUST  
BEYOND THE 24 H FORECAST POINT. AFTER LANDFALL, SARA OR ITS  
REMNANTS SHOULD TURN NORTHWESTWARD AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
PORTION OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA. THE LATEST NHC FORECAST TRACK IS  
SIMILAR TO THE PREVIOUS AND LIES NEAR THE MIDDLE OF THE GUIDANCE  
ENVELOPE.  
 
THE CURRENT INTENSITY FORECAST IS FOR THE SYSTEM TO HOLD STEADY  
THROUGH LANDFALL WHICH IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE INTENSITY  
GUIDANCE. ALTHOUGH, SOME INTENSITY FLUCTUATIONS ARE POSSIBLE AS SARA  
MOVES OVER THE GULF OF HONDURAS AND APPROACHES BELIZE DURING THE  
NEXT 24 H. AFTER LANDFALL, THE STORM WILL WEAKEN AND MODELS ARE IN  
GOOD AGREEMENT THAT IT SHOULD DISSIPATE AND OPEN INTO A TROUGH OVER  
THE YUCATAN PENINSULA BEFORE REACHING THE BAY OF CAMPECHE OR THE  
GULF OF MEXICO. BASED ON THIS MODEL GUIDANCE, THE INTENSITY FORECAST  
SHOWS DISSIPATION AT 60 H, ALTHOUGH THAT COULD OCCUR SOONER. THE  
REMNANTS OF SARA COULD INTERACT WITH A FRONTAL SYSTEM TO ENHANCE  
CONVECTION NEAR THE NORTHERN GULF COAST IN THE EARLY OR MIDDLE PART  
OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
THE PRIMARY HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH SARA WILL CONTINUE TO BE  
CATASTROPHIC FLASH FLOODING, WITH PRELIMINARY REPORTS ALREADY  
SUGGESTING SUBSTANTIAL RAINFALL HAS OCCURRED NEAR THE NORTH COAST  
AND IN UPSLOPE REGIONS OF HIGHER TERRAIN IN HONDURAS.  
 
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK, HEAVY RAINFALL FROM TROPICAL STORM SARA  
WILL CAUSE POTENTIALLY CATASTROPHIC FLASH FLOODING AND MUDSLIDES  
OVER NORTHERN PORTIONS OF HONDURAS.  
 
2. ELSEWHERE ACROSS BELIZE, EL SALVADOR, EASTERN GUATEMALA, WESTERN  
NICARAGUA, AND THE MEXICAN STATE OF QUINTANA ROO HEAVY RAINFALL WILL  
CAUSE SIGNIFICANT AND LIFE-THREATENING FLASH FLOODING AND  
MUDSLIDES.  
 
3. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ALONG PORTIONS OF THE  
NORTHERN COAST OF HONDURAS, THE BAY ISLANDS, THE CARIBBEAN COAST OF  
GUATEMALA, THE COAST OF BELIZE, AND PORTIONS OF THE COAST OF MEXICO  
WHERE TROPICAL STORM WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT.  
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS  
 
INIT 16/1500Z 16.3N 86.5W 40 KT 45 MPH  
12H 17/0000Z 16.4N 86.9W 40 KT 45 MPH  
24H 17/1200Z 16.9N 88.0W 40 KT 45 MPH  
36H 18/0000Z 17.8N 89.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND  
48H 18/1200Z 19.2N 90.8W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND  
60H 19/0000Z...DISSIPATED  
 
 
FORECASTER KELLY  
 
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