242  
AXNT20 KNHC 162345  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0005 UTC SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1800 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
2330 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
TROPICAL STORM SARA IS CENTERED NEAR 16.4N 87.0W AT 16/2100 UTC  
OR 20 NM WNW OF ISLA ROATAN HONDURAS, MOVING W AT 4 KT.  
ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1000 MB. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED  
WIND SPEED IS 40 KT WITH GUSTS TO 50 KT. PEAK SEAS ARE CURRENTLY  
15 FT. SCATTERED MODERATE ISOLATED STRONG CONVECTION IS OVER THE  
NW CARIBBEAN FROM 15N TO 20N W OF 76W. ON THE FORECAST TRACK, THE  
CENTER OF SARA WILL APPROACH BELIZE TONIGHT BEFORE MOVING ONSHORE  
OVER BELIZE DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY. ONLY MINOR FLUCTUATIONS IN  
INTENSITY ARE EXPECTED BEFORE LANDFALL IN BELIZE ON SUNDAY, WITH  
WEAKENING EXPECTED AFTER LANDFALL. SARA IS EXPECTED TO OPEN UP  
INTO A TROUGH ON SUNDAY NIGHT OR MONDAY AS ITS REMNANTS MOVE INTO  
THE SOUTHERN GULF OF MEXICO. PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS  
FORECAST ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITE -  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML AND THE LATEST SARA  
NHC FORECAST/ADVISORY AND PUBLIC ADVISORY AT WWW.HURRICANES.GOV  
FOR MORE DETAILS. PLEASE ALSO REFER TO PRODUCTS FROM YOUR LOCAL  
WEATHER SERVICE FOR MORE INFORMATION.  
 
ATLANTIC GALE WARNING AND A SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT: A STRONG COLD  
FRONT EXTENDS FROM A 992 MB LOW JUST NE OF BERMUDA NEAR 34N62W TO  
31N60W TO 24N65W TO CENTRAL CUBA NEAR 22N79W. GALE FORCE WINDS  
ARE CURRENTLY NORTH OF 27N BETWEEN 56W AND 64W AHEAD AND BEHIND  
THE FRONT. GALE FORCE WINDS WILL DIMINISH LATE TONIGHT WHILE THE  
FRONT WILL REACH FROM 31N57W TO THE ANEGADA PASSAGE. VERY ROUGH  
SEAS TO 17 FT ARE AHEAD AND BEHIND THIS FRONT. PLEASE READ THE  
LATEST HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER  
AT WEBSITE  
- HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML FOR MORE DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH REMAINS INLAND OVER THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. THE  
ITCZ EXTENDS FROM 07N13W TO 06N28W TO 05N45W. SCATTERED MODERATE  
CONVECTION IS FROM 02N TO 12N BETWEEN 19W AND 37W.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO...  
 
A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GULF WATERS FROM  
WESTERN CUBA TO THE NORTHERN YUCATAN PENINSULA OFFSHORE WATERS  
NEAR 22N90W TO THE EASTERN BAY OF CAMPECHE. FRESH NE TO E WINDS  
ARE OVER THE SE GULF IN THE VICINITY OF THIS FRONT TAIL ALONG WITH  
MODERATE SEAS. MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE WINDS AND SLIGHT TO  
MODERATE SEAS ARE ELSEWHERE E OF 95W. LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS ARE  
ONGOING W OF 95W WITH SLIGHT SEAS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE FRONT WILL DISSIPATE TONIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL BUILD IN FROM THE NE WITH A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT  
SUPPORTING MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE WINDS ACROSS THE BASIN BY  
EARLY SUN, THEN LOCALLY STRONG FROM THE YUCATAN CHANNEL TO THE  
TEXAS COAST THROUGH MON. THE NEXT FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE NW GULF  
BY EARLY TUE, REACHING FROM APALACHEE BAY TO TAMPICO, MEXICO  
EARLY WED, WITH REINFORCING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AND  
LARGE SEAS ACROSS THE BASIN WED NIGHT. MEANWHILE, TROPICAL STORM  
SARA IS FORECAST TO MOVE OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA TONIGHT  
THROUGH SUN, DISSIPATING AS IT APPROACHES THE EASTERN BAY OF  
CAMPECHE BY MON AFTERNOON.  
 
CARIBBEAN SEA...  
 
PLEASE SEE THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR INFORMATION ON  
TROPICAL STORM SARA.  
 
TROPICAL STORM SARA IS NEAR 16.4N 87.0W AT 4 PM EST, AND IS  
MOVING WEST AT 4 KT. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE 40 KT WITH  
GUSTS TO 50 KT, AND THE MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1000 MB. OVER  
THE SOUTHWEST, CENTRAL AND EASTERN CARIBBEAN WINDS ARE LIGHT TO  
GENTLE AND SEAS ARE SLIGHT, EXCEPT FOR MODERATE E WINDS IN THE SE  
CARIBBEAN, MODERATE NE WINDS IN THE WINDWARD PASSAGE AND MODERATE  
SEAS IN N SWELL IN THE MONA PASSAGE.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, SARA WILL MOVE TO 16.5N 87.5W SUN MORNING, MOVE  
INLAND AND WEAKEN TO A TROPICAL DEPRESSION NEAR 17.1N 88.9W SUN  
AFTERNOON, BECOME A REMNANT LOW AND MOVE TO 18.5N 90.7W MON  
MORNING, AND DISSIPATE MON AFTERNOON. AWAY FROM THE DIRECT IMPACTS  
FROM SARA, FRESH TO STRONG EASTERLY WINDS WILL OCCUR OVER THE  
NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN THROUGH MON. LARGE N SWELL WILL CONTINUE TO  
SUPPORT TO ROUGH SEAS THROUGH THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES THIS WEEKEND.  
A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE WESTERN ATLANTIC THIS  
WEEKEND WILL REINFORCE ROUGH SEAS THROUGH THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES  
FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THIS WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK. FRESH TO  
STRONG E TO NE WINDS LOOK TO DEVELOP ON SUN THROUGH THE ATLANTIC  
PASSAGES AND IN THE LEE OF CUBA, CONTINUING INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
THE NEXT COLD FRONT MAY SLIP SE OF THE YUCATAN CHANNEL BY MID-  
WEEK.  
 
ATLANTIC OCEAN...  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR INFORMATION  
ON A GALE WARNING.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE FRONT IN THE WEST SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC ASSOCIATED  
WITH THE GALE WARNING, A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS FROM THE CENTRAL  
SUBTROPICS NEAR 31N46W SW TO 21N52W WHERE IT STARTS TO DISSIPATE  
TO THE NORTHERN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. ONLY GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS,  
MODERATE SEAS AND ISOLATED SHOWERS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT.  
SURFACE RIDGING COVERS THE EASTERN SUBTROPICAL WATERS BETWEEN 30W  
AND 45W WITH GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS TO 7 FT.  
OVER THE FAR EASTERN SUBTROPICAL WATERS, A STATIONARY FRONT  
EXTENDS FROM NW AFRICA TO 23N23W. THE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT IS SUPPORTING 8-9 FT IN NE SWELL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, THE WEAKENING STATIONARY FRONT WILL  
DISSIPATE TONIGHT AHEAD OF THE NEXT COLD FRONT. THE GALE FORCE  
WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD FRONT WILL DIMINISH LATE TONIGHT  
WHILE THE FRONT REACHES FROM 31N57W TO THE ANEGADA PASSAGE SUN  
WHILE WEAKENING SIGNIFICANTLY. VERY ROUGH SEAS FOLLOWING THIS  
FRONT WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND, WITH VERY HIGH SEAS  
POSSIBLE N OF 27N BETWEEN 65W AND 75W TONIGHT. A REINFORCING FRONT  
OR TROUGH MAY CLIP THE NE WATERS ON TUE WITH INCREASING WINDS AND  
BUILDING SEAS. YET ANOTHER COLD FRONT MAY MOVE OFF THE SE UNITED  
STATES MID-WEEK WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF INCREASING WINDS AND  
BUILDING SEAS.  
 
 
RAMOS  
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