721  
WTNT44 KNHC 171445  
TCDAT4  
 
TROPICAL STORM SARA DISCUSSION NUMBER 16  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL192024  
900 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
SARA MADE LANDFALL THIS MORNING AT AROUND 1400 UTC ALONG THE COAST  
OF BELIZE, NEAR DANGRIGA. BEFORE LANDFALL, SARA MADE A BIT OF A  
CONVECTIVE RESURGENCE NEAR THE CENTER, WITH BURSTING DEEP CONVECTION  
AND SOME GLM LIGHTNING FLASHES OCCURING. RADAR OUT OF BELIZE CITY  
ALSO SHOWED A MODEST ATTEMPT AT BANDING ON THE SOUTHERN SIDE OF THE  
TROPICAL STORM. WITH THAT SAID, THE SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AROUND THE  
CIRCULATION OF SARA ARE UNIMPRESSIVE, WITH THE HIGHEST SUSTAINED  
WIND AT CALABASH CAYE NEAR THIS CONVECTION OF ONLY 27 KT. A BLEND OF  
SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE SATELLITE ESTIMATES SUPPORTED AN INTENSITY  
OF 35 KT AT LANDFALL AND THAT REMAINS THE VALUE FOR THIS ADVISORY.  
 
THE TROPICAL STORM HAS BEEN MOVING WEST-NORTHWESTWARD UP UNTIL  
LANDFALL, ESTIMATED AT 290/4 KT. THE MID-LEVEL RIDGING THAT IS NOW  
STEERING THE CYCLONE IS PIVOTING MORE EAST, AND THIS SHOULD RESULT  
IN SARA TURNING MORE NORTHWESTWARD OR NORTH-NORTHWESTWARD AS IT  
MOVES ACROSS THE YUCATAN, EVENTUALLY EMERGING INTO THE GULF OF  
MEXICO IN ABOUT 24 HOURS. HOWEVER, THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN  
OVER LAND, ULTIMATELY DEGENERATING INTO A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE  
BEFORE IT MOVES BACK OVER WATER IN THE GULF OF MEXICO. I WILL NOTE  
THAT TRACK AIDS EXTEND FURTHER NORTH THAN THE CURRENT NHC FORECAST  
TRACK INTO THE GULF OF MEXICO, MAINLY BECAUSE THESE AIDS ARE  
TRACKING THE REMNANT VORTICITY OF THE SYSTEM, EVEN THOUGH IT WILL NO  
LONGER BE A TROPICAL CYCLONE. AS DISCUSSED YESTERDAY, THE MOISTURE  
PLUME ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF SARA COULD AID IN ENHANCED  
RAINFALL ALONG THE U.S. GULF COAST FROM LOUISIANA TO THE FLORIDA  
PANHANDLE ON TUESDAY, WHERE WPC CURRENTLY HAS A SLIGHT RISK FOR  
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL.  
 
SARA HAS PRODUCED A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF RAIN IN HONDURAS. DATA FROM  
THE COUNTRY'S GOVERNMENT INDICATE REPORTS OF MORE THAN 40 INCHES OF  
RAIN AT SOME LOCATIONS. THESE HEAVY RAINS ARE NOW SPREADING WESTWARD  
ACROSS PORTIONS OF BELIZE, GUATEMALA, AND THE YUCATAN PENINSULA THIS  
MORNING.  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. ACROSS BELIZE, EL SALVADOR, EASTERN GUATEMALA, WESTERN  
NICARAGUA, AND THE MEXICAN STATE OF QUINTANA ROO, AREAS OF HEAVY  
RAINFALL WILL CONTINUE TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT AND LIFE-THREATENING  
FLASH FLOODING AND MUDSLIDES AS SARA MOVES FURTHER INLAND.  
 
2. THE HEAVY RAINFALL FROM TROPICAL STORM SARA IS WINDING DOWN  
ACROSS NORTHERN HONDURAS, HOWEVER THE RISK OF CATASTROPHIC FLOODING  
IMPACTS WILL CONTINUE.  
 
3. TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY IN GUSTS, ARE EXPECTED  
DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS ALONG PORTIONS OF THE CARIBBEAN COAST  
OF GUATEMALA, THE COAST OF BELIZE, AND PORTIONS OF THE COAST OF  
MEXICO WHERE TROPICAL STORM WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT.  
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS  
 
INIT 17/1500Z 17.1N 88.4W 35 KT 40 MPH...INLAND  
12H 18/0000Z 17.8N 89.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND  
24H 18/1200Z 19.5N 91.5W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROPICAL  
36H 19/0000Z...DISSIPATED  
 
 
FORECASTER PAPIN  
 
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