111  
AXNT20 KNHC 180906  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1205 UTC MON NOV 18 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0600 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0750 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
REMNANTS OF SARA IS CENTERED NEAR 19.0N 91.5W AT 18/0900 UTC OR  
80 NM SW OF CAMPECHE MEXICO, MOVING NW AT 11 KT. ESTIMATED  
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1005 MB. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WIND  
SPEED IS 25 KT WITH GUSTS TO 35 KT. SCATTERED MODERATE ISOLATED  
STRONG CONVECTION IS OVER THE SE BAY OF CAMPECHE SOUTH OF 19N AND  
EAST OF 94.5W, AND FROM 20N TO 22N BETWEEN 89W AND 91W. THE  
REMNANTS ARE FORECAST TO DISSIPATE BY THE AFTERNOON. WHILE STRONG  
UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INHIBIT TROPICAL DEVELOPMENT,  
THE REMNANT VORTICITY AND MOISTURE COULD INTERACT WITH AN  
APPROACHING FRONTAL SYSTEM AND CONTRIBUTE TO HEAVY RAINFALL ALONG  
THE NORTHERN GULF COAST DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ADDITIONAL  
RAINFALL IS EXPECTED OVER NORTHERN HONDURAS. THE RISK OF  
CATASTROPHIC AND LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING IMPACTS WILL CONTINUE,  
ESPECIALLY ALONG AND NEAR THE SIERRA LA ESPERANZA. ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF BELIZE, EL SALVADOR, EASTERN GUATEMALA, WESTERN NICARAGUA, AND  
THE MEXICAN STATE OF QUINTANA ROO, THE REMNANTS OF SARA ARE  
EXPECTED TO PRODUCE ADDITIONAL RAINFALL. THIS WILL RESULT IN  
AREAS OF FLASH FLOODING, PERHAPS SIGNIFICANT, ALONG WITH THE  
POTENTIAL OF MUDSLIDES. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE ONGOING  
RAINFALL THREAT IN SOUTHERN MEXICO/CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE  
EXPECTED HEAVY RAINFALL ALONG THE U.S. GULF COAST, SEE PRODUCTS  
ISSUED BY THE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER AND YOUR LOCAL WEATHER  
OFFICE. PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITE -  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML AND THE FINAL SARA  
NHC FORECAST/ADVISORY AND PUBLIC ADVISORY AT WWW.HURRICANES.GOV  
FOR MORE DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH IS INLAND OVER THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. THE ITCZ  
EXTENDS FROM THE COAST OF SIERRA LEONE AT 08N13W TO 04N30W TO  
07N41W TO 08N52W. PLENTIFUL SCATTERED MODERATE ISOLATED STRONG  
CONVECTION IS NOTED FROM 01N TO 12N BETWEEN 24W AND 50W. SCATTERED  
MODERATE CONVECTION IS NOTED FROM 05N TO 09N BETWEEN 11W AND 18W,  
AND FROM 09N TO 15N BETWEEN 50W AND 59W.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO...  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR DETAILS ON THE  
REMNANTS OF SARA.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE SE UNITED STATES AND ITS  
ASSOCIATED RIDGE DOMINATES THE BASIN WITH MODERATE TO FRESH E TO  
SE RETURN FLOW, EXCEPT FOR STRONG WINDS EXTENDING FROM THE YUCATAN  
CHANNEL AND PENINSULA TO THE NW GULF WATERS. SEAS ARE 5 TO 8 FT  
ACROSS THESE WINDS, EXCEPT 8 TO 11 FT IN THE TEXAS COASTAL WATERS  
AT THE TAIL END OF THE LONG SE FETCH REGION. SEAS ARE 2 TO 4 FT  
ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, HIGH PRESSURE AND MARINE CONDITIONS DESCRIBED  
ABOVE WILL PERSIST TODAY. THE NEXT COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE  
NW GULF TONIGHT, REACHING FROM S-CENTRAL LOUISIANA TO NEAR  
TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO EARLY TUE, THEN FROM APALACHEE BAY TO TAMPICO,  
MEXICO EARLY WED. REINFORCING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AND  
LARGE SEAS ARE FORECAST ACROSS THE BASIN WED NIGHT AS THE FRONT  
PUSHES SE OF THE BASIN BEHIND THE FRONT STARTING WED. THE FRONT  
WILL PUSH SE OF THE BASIN BY EARLY THU WITH CONDITIONS GRADUALLY  
IMPROVING THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN.  
MEANWHILE, CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF SARA,  
CURRENTLY OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA, WILL MOVE INTO THE BAY OF  
CAMPECHE TODAY, EVENTUALLY MERGING WITH THE COLD FRONT.  
 
CARIBBEAN SEA...  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR DETAILS ON THE  
REMNANTS OF SARA.  
 
A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM THE ANEGADA PASSAGE TO SOUTH OF PUERTO  
RICO AND THE REST OF THE GREATER ANTILLES TO THE NW CARIBBEAN NEAR  
19N84W. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE AHEAD OF  
THE FRONT, WHILE FRESH TO STRONG NE WINDS ARE IN THE LEE OF CUBA  
TO ACROSS THE NW CARIBBEAN, ACROSS THE APPROACH TO THE WINDWARD  
PASSAGE, AND SOUTH OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. MAINLY GENTLE TO  
MODERATE WINDS PREVAIL ELSEWHERE, EXCEPT LIGHT TO GENTLE IN THE SW  
CARIBBEAN. SEAS ARE 6 TO 10 FT IN THE NW CARIBBEAN, 4 TO 6 FT  
ELSEWHERE WHERE THE FRESH TO STRONG WIND PLUMES ARE, AND 3 FT OR  
LESS ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN, EXCEPT 6 TO 8 FT NEAR  
ATLANTIC PASSAGES.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE REMNANTS OF SARA, AND ASSOCIATED  
CONVECTION, CURRENTLY OVER THE WESTERN YUCATAN PENINSULA WILL  
CONTINUE TO SHIFT AWAY FROM THE NW CARIBBEAN TODAY WHILE  
DISSIPATING. A COLD FRONT FROM THE ANEGADA PASSAGE TO SOUTH OF THE  
GREATER ANTILLES WILL STALL AND GRADUALLY WASH OUT THROUGH THE  
EARLY PART OF THE WEEK. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS WILL PULSE IN THE  
LEE OF CUBA, WINDWARD PASSAGE AND SOUTH OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC  
THROUGH AT LEAST TONIGHT. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS IN THE NW  
CARIBBEAN WILL DIMINISH BY MID-WEEK AS A COLD FRONT MOVES TOWARD  
THE AREA FROM THE NW. THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO ENTER THE NW  
CARIBBEAN WED NIGHT, REACHING FROM CENTRAL CUBA TO NEAR NE  
NICARAGUA EARLY FRI WITH INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS BEHIND  
IT. MEANWHILE, SEAS OF AROUND 8 FT IN NORTHERLY SWELL IN THE  
ATLANTIC PASSAGES WILL SUBSIDE TODAY.  
 
ATLANTIC OCEAN...  
 
SURFACE RIDGING ANCHORED BY STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER GEORGIA IS  
BUILDING ACROSS THE WESTERN SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC WATERS IN THE  
WAKE OF A SLOWING COLD FRONT THAT EXTENDS FROM 31N51W SOUTHWEST TO  
THE ANEGADA PASSAGE. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND TSTMS ARE ONGOING  
WITHIN 150-210 NM AHEAD OF THE FRONT. REMNANT SEAS OF 8 TO 13 FT  
IN NW TO N SWELL ARE DECAYING, BUT A REINFORCING TROUGH JUST NOW  
MOVING INTO THE N-CENTRAL WATERS IS BRINGING REINFORCING SWELL AS  
WELL AS FRESH TO STRONG WINDS NEAR 31N BETWEEN 60W AND 67W. FRESH  
TO STRONG S-SW WINDS ARE ALSO N OF 29N IN THE AREA OF CONVECTION.  
TO THE EAST, A 1006 MB OCCLUDED LOW IS JUST N OF THE AREA NEAR  
32.5N24W WITH A RELATED TROUGH FROM 29N23W TO 18N30W. SCATTERED  
MODERATE CONVECTION IS NOTED FROM 29N TO 31N BETWEEN 18W AND 27W  
AND PUSHING SOUTH WITH THE LOW. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS AND 8 TO 11  
FT SEAS ARE ACROSS THIS SAME AREA. BROAD RIDGING WITH GENTLE TO  
MODERATE WINDS AND 4 TO 7 FT SEAS PREVAIL ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF  
THE WATERS, EXCEPT TO 8 FT NEAR 11N42W IN DECAYING, REMNANT NW TO  
N SWELL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, A SLOWING COLD FRONT FROM 25N55W TO  
THE ANEGADA PASSAGE WILL SLOWLY SHIFT SE WHILE WEAKENING THROUGH  
TODAY. ACTIVE CONVECTION WILL PERSIST AHEAD OF THE FRONT. LARGE  
SEAS ARE FOLLOWING THE FRONT AND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT. A  
REINFORCING FRONT OR TROUGH WILL CLIP THE NE WATERS TUE AND TUE  
NIGHT, WITH INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS. THE NEXT COLD  
FRONT MAY MOVE OFF THE SE UNITED STATES LATE WED NIGHT, WITH  
ANOTHER ROUND OF INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS. THIS FRONT  
MAY REACH FROM NEAR BERMUDA TO THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS BY EARLY FRI.  
 
 
LEWITSKY  
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