834  
AXPZ20 KNHC 090928  
TWDEP  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1005 UTC MON DEC 9 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN FROM  
03.4S TO 30N, EAST OF 120W INCLUDING THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, AND  
FROM THE EQUATOR TO 30N, BETWEEN 120W AND 140W. THE FOLLOWING  
INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS,  
RADAR, AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0600 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0900 UTC.  
   
..INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH EXTENDS FROM 10N73W TO 07.5N78W TO 09N83W TO  
07N105W TO 09.5N122W. ITCZ CONTINUES FROM 09.5N130W TO 10N133W TO  
BEYOND 09N140W. SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS SEEN FROM 06N  
TO 09N BETWEEN 95W AND 108W, FROM 08N TO 16N BETWEEN 107W AND  
130W, AND FROM 08N TO 10N BETWEEN 131W AND 138W.  
   
..OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO
 
 
A NARROW RIDGE EXTENDS SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE REGIONAL PACIFIC  
WATERS TO THE WEST OF 115W, ANCHORED BY A 1029 MB HIGH PRESSURE  
CENTER NEAR 45N128W. THIS PATTERN IS MAINTAINING GENTLE TO  
MODERATE WINDS AND 4 TO 6 FT SEAS ACROSS THE BAJA OFFSHORE  
WATERS, EXCEPT INSIDE THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA WHERE LIGHT TO  
GENTLE WINDS AND 1 TO 3 FT SEAS PREVAIL. FURTHER SOUTH, FRESH  
NORTHERLY WINDS AND SEAS AT 6 TO 8 FT ARE OCCURRING FROM THE  
COASTAL WATERS ALONG CABO CORRIENTES AND EXTEND WEST AND  
SOUTHWEST, BECOME FRESH NE WINDS TO THE SOUTH OF THE REVILLAGIGEDO  
ISLANDS. FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS CONTINUE ACROSS  
THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC AND NEARBY WATERS, WHERE SEAS ARE 6 TO 7  
FT. FADING N SWELL GENERATED FROM RECENT GALE-FORCE WINDS ACROSS  
TEHUANTEPEC CONTINUES TO PRODUCE SEAS OF 5 TO 7 FT SEAS ACROSS  
THE WATERS OFF OF CHIAPAS AND FAR SOUTHWESTERN OFFSHORE WATERS  
OF GUATEMALA.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE NE PACIFIC  
EXTENDING SOUTHWARD INTO THE REGION OVERNIGHT WILL DRIFT NE AND  
WEAKEN THROUGH TUE. FRESH TO STRONG N TO NE WINDS BETWEEN THE  
CABO CORRIENTES AREA AND THE REVILLAGIGEDO ISLANDS WILL  
GRADUALLY WEAKEN THROUGH MON, THEN RETURN ON TUE. ELSEWHERE  
OFFSHORE OF BAJA CALIFORNIA, GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS AND  
MODERATE SEAS WILL PERSIST THROUGH MON NIGHT. FRESH TO STRONG GAP  
WINDS ACROSS THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC WILL DECREASE THROUGH TUE  
AS HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTHEASTERN  
MEXICO SHIFTS EASTWARD. A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP ACROSS  
EASTERN MEXICO MON NIGHT THROUGH WED. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
MOVE INTO THE GREAT BASIN REGION BEHIND THIS FRONT. THE  
ASSOCIATED PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS NW MEXICO AND BAJA CALIFORNIA  
WILL INDUCE STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS WITH AREAS TO NEAR GALE-  
FORCE, AND RAPIDLY BUILDING SEAS, SPREADING SOUTHWARD DOWN THE  
LENGTH OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA FROM MON NIGHT THROUGH WED  
AFTERNOON, WITH STRONG NE GAP WINDS SPILLING ACROSS THE BAJA  
PENINSULA AND INTO THE PACIFIC NEAR AND OFFSHORE WATERS. FARTHER  
SOUTH, STRONG GALES ARE EXPECTED OVER THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC WED  
MORNING THROUGH THU, FOLLOWING THIS SAME COLD FRONT MOVING  
ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTHERN MEXICO. WINDS MAY BRIEFLY  
INCREASE TO NEAR STORM-FORCE LATE WED AFTERNOON AND EVENING,  
WHILE SEAS BUILD 15 TO 20 FT.  
 
...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA,  
AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR...  
 
A STRONG RIDGE EXTENDING ACROSS THE CARIBBEAN NORTH OF THE AREA  
IS MAINTAINING FRESH STRONG NE TO E WINDS IN THE GULF OF  
PAPAGAYO REGION, AND EXTENDS DOWNSTREAM TO 88W. SEAS THERE ARE AT  
5 TO 7 FT. ELSEWHERE, GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS  
PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE SURFACE RIDGE NORTH OF THE CARIBBEAN WILL  
SUPPORT PULSES OF FRESH TO STRONG GAP WINDS ACROSS THE GULF OF  
PAPAGAYO THROUGH TUE MORNING, THEN RETURN AGAIN WED NIGHT  
THROUGH FRI NIGHT. GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS WITH MODERATE SEAS  
PRIMARILY IN SW SWELL WILL PERSIST ELSEWHERE. WINDS AND SEAS  
ALONG THE EASTERN EDGE OF A STRONG GALE-FORCE GAP WIND EVENT IN  
THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC WILL IMPACT THE OFFSHORE WATERS OF  
GUATEMALA WED NIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRI.  
   
..REMAINDER OF THE AREA
 
 
A 1029 MB HIGH PRESSURE POSITIONED NORTH OF THE AREA NEAR  
45N128W EXTENDS A FAIRLY NARROW RIDGE SOUTHWARD TO 20N BETWEEN  
115W AND 140W. THIS PATTERN SUPPORTS MODERATE TO FRESH NE TO E  
TRADE WINDS SOUTH OF 22N TO THE ITCZ, AND WEST OF 115W. SEAS  
OVER THESE WATERS ARE 6 TO 9 FT, WITH THE HIGHEST SEAS OF 9 TO 10  
FT OCCURRING IN THE TRADE WIND ZONE OF THE DEEP TROPICS WEST OF  
130W. NORTH OF 20N AND WEST OF 120W, GENTLE TO MODERATE N TO E  
WINDS WITH 6 TO 8 FT SEAS ARE PRESENT. ELSEWHERE, GENTLE TO  
MODERATE E TO SE WINDS AND SEAS AT 5 TO 8 FT PREVAIL SOUTH OF THE  
ITCZ.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, NEW NW SWELL HAS BEGUN PROPAGATING INTO THE  
REGION NORTH OF 20N AND AND WEST OF 125W, SUPPORTING 6 TO 8 FT  
COMBINED SEAS. SEAS WILL BUILD AS HIGH AS 10 FT BY MIDWEEK OVER  
THE TROPICAL WATERS SOUTH OF 20N AND WEST OF 130W, WHERE  
FRESH TO STRONG TRADE WINDS WILL PERSIST SOUTH OF THE WEAKENING  
RIDGE. LOOKING AHEAD, THESE FRESH TO STRONG TRADE WINDS WILL  
PERSIST THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK AS NEW HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS  
TO BUILD INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW. NEW REINFORCING NW SWELL  
WILL MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHWEST AND WESTERN WATERS DURING THIS  
TIME TO MAINTAIN SEAS OF 8 TO 10 FT AND HIGHER.  
 
FARTHER EAST, A SURFACE TROUGH HAS FORMED SOUTHWEST OF SOCORRO  
ISLAND ALONG 116W. A LONG FETCH OF MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE  
WINDS ALONG WITH SHORTER-PERIOD SWELL GENERATED FROM GAP WINDS  
ACROSS THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC HAS RESULTED IN 6 TO 8 FT SEAS  
NORTH OF THE ITCZ INTO THE TROUGH BETWEEN 110W AND 120W.  
CONVERGING TRADE WINDS ACROSS AND WEST OF THIS TROUGH ARE  
INTERACTING WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH TO PRODUCE SCATTERED  
MODERATE CONVECTION FROM 08N TO 16N BETWEEN 107W AND  
130W. WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH EAST OF 120W THROUGH WED AS  
THE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED WEATHER SHIFTS WESTWARD, AND THE RIDGE  
TO THE NORTH WEAKENS.  
 

 
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