153  
AXPZ20 KNHC 110356  
TWDEP  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0405 UTC WED DEC 11 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN FROM  
03.4S TO 30N, EAST OF 120W INCLUDING THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, AND  
FROM THE EQUATOR TO 30N, BETWEEN 120W AND 140W. THE FOLLOWING  
INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS,  
RADAR, AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0000 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0240 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
TEHUANTEPEC STORM WARNING: THE MOST SIGNIFICANT GAP WIND EVENT  
THUS FAR IN THE SEASON WILL OCCUR ACROSS THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC  
FROM EARLY WED MORNING THROUGH FRI MORNING AS A STRONG COLD  
FRONT SWEEPS SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO AND  
SOUTHEASTERN MEXICO, FOLLOWED BY BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE. WINDS  
WILL QUICKLY REACH GALE-FORCE WED MORNING, THEN RAPIDLY INCREASE  
TO STRONG GALE-FORCE BY WED AFTERNOON, AND BRIEFLY INCREASE  
FURTHER TO STORM-FORCE LATE WED AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SEAS WILL  
QUICKLY BUILD TO 17 TO 23 FT WED EVENING AND NIGHT. GALE-FORCE  
WINDS AND HIGH SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO EXTEND TO 300 NM FROM THE  
TEHUANTEPEC COAST BY WED EVENING, AND THESE WINDS ARE FORECAST TO  
PERSIST THROUGH EARLY THU EVENING. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH  
TO STRONG TO NEAR-GALE FORCE STRENGTH THU NIGHT AND PULSE  
THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS AND  
OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER  
AT WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFEP2.SHTML AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES_EASTPAC.PHP FOR MORE  
INFORMATION.  
   
..INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH AXIS EXTENDS FROM 10N76W TO 10N86W TO 07.5N98W.  
THE ITCZ EXTENDS FROM 07.5N98W TO 08N109W TO BEYOND 08N140W.  
WIDELY SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS NOTED FROM 12N TO 16.5N  
BETWEEN 123W AND 135W.  
   
..OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR INFORMATION ON  
THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC STORM FORCE WINDS.  
 
A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN A 1038 MB HIGH OVER THE  
GREAT BASIN OF THE WESTERN U.S. AND TROUGHING ALONG THE SIERRA  
MADRE OCCIDENTALES OF NORTHWEST MEXICO IS SUPPORTING STRONG TO  
LOCALLY NEAR-GALE FORCE N TO NW WINDS SPREADING THROUGH THE  
ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, WHILE FRESH TO STRONG N  
WINDS SURROUND CABO SAN LUCAS, AND ARE OFFSHORE OF CABO  
CORRIENTES. THIS BLAST OF STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS IS ALSO FORCING  
STRONG TO NEAR-GALE FORCE NE GAP WINDS ACROSS MOST OF THE BAJA  
PENINSULA SPILLING INTO THE PACIFIC WATERS OF SEBASTIAN VIZCAINO  
BAY AND SOUTHWEST OF PUNTA EUGENIA, AS WELL AS OFFSHORE OF PUNTA  
ABREOJOS. SEAS OF 8 TO 11 FT PREVAIL ACROSS CENTRAL PORTIONS OF  
THE GULF IN THE AREAS OF NEAR-GALE FORCE WINDS. SEAS ARE 7 TO 9  
FT ACROSS THE NEARSHORE WATERS OF BAJA, IN THE AREAS OF STRONG NE  
GAPS WINDS. ELSEWHERE, A WEAK RIDGE PREVAILS ACROSS THE WATERS  
OFFSHORE OF SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO, SUPPORTING GENTLE TO MODERATE  
WINDS AND SEAS OF 4 TO 7 FT.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, ASIDE FROM THE STORM-FORCE WINDS IN THE GULF  
OF TEHUANTEPEC, A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP SOUTHWARD ACROSS  
EASTERN MEXICO LATE TONIGHT THROUGH WED, AND HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
QUICKLY BUILD OVER NORTHERN MEXICO. THIS PATTERN WILL SUPPORT  
STRONG TO NEAR-GALE FORCE N WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS OF 8 TO 12 FT  
ACROSS THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, HIGHEST IN CENTRAL PORTIONS, AS  
WELL AS THROUGH THE BAJA CALIFORNIA PENINSULA GAPS AND ADJACENT  
PACIFIC WATERS THROUGH WED EVENING. WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH  
EARLY THU. A COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE EASTERN PACIFIC OFF  
THE COAST OF CALIFORNIA WILL LEAD TO MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH N  
TO NW WINDS NORTH OF PUNTA EUGENIA THU INTO FRI. LOOKING AHEAD, A  
STORM SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES WILL  
SUPPORT MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH N TO NW WINDS NORTH OF CABO  
CORRIENTES THIS WEEKEND. LOCALLY ROUGH SEAS MAY ACCOMPANY THE  
WINDS.  
 
...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA,  
AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR...  
 
MODERATE TO FRESH NE WINDS ARE ACROSS THE GULF OF PAPAGAYO REGION.  
OTHERWISE, MODERATE S TO SW WINDS AND SEAS OF 4 TO 6 FT ARE  
NOTED SOUTH OF THE MONSOON TROUGH, ALONG ABOUT 09N, WITH GENTLE  
TO LOCALLY MODERATE WINDS OCCURRING TO THE NORTH.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, FRESH NE GAP WINDS ACROSS THE GULF OF PAPAGAYO  
WILL INCREASE TO STRONG WED EVENING THROUGH THU, THEN PULSE TO  
STRONG AT NIGHT THROUGH FRI NIGHT, AS A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT  
BETWEEN THE COLOMBIAN LOW AND AN APPROACHING CARIBBEAN COLD FRONT  
DEVELOPS ACROSS THE REGION. ROUGH SEAS IN MIXED E AND NW SWELL  
FROM A TEHUANTEPEC STORM-FORCE WIND EVENT WILL DEVELOP THU  
THROUGH FRI. STRONG WINDS AND VERY ROUGH SEAS ALONG THE EASTERN  
EDGE OF THIS STORM-FORCE GAP WIND EVENT WILL IMPACT THE OFFSHORE  
WATERS OF SOUTHWESTERN GUATEMALA WED NIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRI.  
WINDS IN THIS AREA WILL DIMINISH THROUGH THU NIGHT WITH SEAS  
SLOWLY SUBSIDING THROUGH FRI. MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH N WINDS  
WILL ALSO PULSE IN THE GULF OF PANAMA THROUGH THIS WEEKEND.  
OTHERWISE, GENTLE TO MODERATE S TO SW WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS  
WILL PREVAIL SOUTH OF THE MONSOON TROUGH, WITH GENTLE WINDS AND  
SLIGHT SEAS OCCURRING NORTH OF THE TROUGH, AWAY FROM THE GAP  
WINDS.  
   
..REMAINDER OF THE AREA  
 
A 1022 MB HIGH IS CENTERED N OF THE AREA NEAR 32N130W, PRODUCING  
A BROAD RIDGE EXTENDS ACROSS MUCH OF THE WATERS NORTH OF THE  
ITCZ AND W OF 115W. MODERATE TO FRESH TRADES ARE OCCURRING SOUTH  
OF 21N AND WEST OF 120W, WITH LOCALLY STRONG NE TO E WINDS  
OCCURRING BETWEEN 13N AND 20W WEST OF 135W. SEAS OF 8 TO 11 FT  
ACCOMPANY THE FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG WINDS. NORTH OF 21N, GENTLE  
TO LOCALLY MODERATE WINDS ARE NOTED. NW SWELL IS SUPPORTING SEAS  
OF 8 TO 10 FT NORTH OF 20N AND WEST OF 130W, EXCEPT FOR THE PEAK  
OF NEW SWELL ARRIVING INTO THE FAR NW WATERS, WHERE RECENT  
SATELLITE ALTIMETER DATA SHOWED SEAS 10-14 FT. SOUTH OF THE  
ITCZ, MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH SE WINDS AND SEAS OF 4 TO 7 FT  
PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE NW SWELL WILL PROPAGATE SOUTHEASTWARD OVER  
THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, WITH THIS SWELL COMBINING WITH TRADE WIND  
SWELL ALONG AND NORTH OF THE ITCZ. ROUGH SEAS ARE ANTICIPATED  
NORTH OF 12N AND WEST OF 122W BY WED MORNING, AND NORTH OF 07N  
AND WEST OF 120W BY THU MORNING. PEAK SEAS AROUND 12 FT ARE  
EXPECTED IN THE FAR WESTERN WATERS BETWEEN 10N AND 20N WEST OF  
135W. FRESH TO STRONG TRADES WINDS WILL CONTINUE FROM NORTH OF  
THE ITCZ TO 20N, WEST OF 120W. NEW NW SWELL ACROSS THE FAR NW  
WATERS THIS EVENING IS EXPECTED TO PEAK AT 10-15 FT OVERNIGHT  
THERE BEFORE SLOWLY SUBSIDING. FARTHER EAST, STRONG NE TO E  
WINDS AND ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS WILL DEVELOP DOWNWIND OF THE  
GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC AND GULF OF PAPAGAYO WED NIGHT THROUGH THU  
NIGHT, WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS FROM TEHUANTEPEC EXTENDING SW  
INTO THE WATERS NORTH OF 08N AND EAST OF 107W. ROUGH SEAS OF 8 TO  
12 WILL EXTEND WELL SW OF TEHUANTEPEC AND REACH FROM 04N TO 14N  
AND E OF 110W BY EARLY FRI.  
 
 
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