009  
AXPZ20 KNHC 120332  
TWDEP  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0405 UTC THU DEC 12 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN FROM  
03.4S TO 30N, EAST OF 120W INCLUDING THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, AND  
FROM THE EQUATOR TO 30N, BETWEEN 120W AND 140W. THE FOLLOWING  
INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS,  
RADAR, AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0000 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0240 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES
 
 
TEHUANTEPEC STORM WARNING: THE MOST SIGNIFICANT GAP WIND EVENT  
THUS FAR OF THE SEASON HAS BEGUN THIS EVENING ACROSS THE GULF OF  
TEHUANTEPEC, AND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH FRI MORNING. STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE ACROSS THE NW GULF OF MEXICO IS BUILDING SOUTHWARD  
ACROSS THE REGION, BEHIND A COLD FRONT STRETCHING ACROSS WESTERN  
CUBA TO THE SOUTHERN YUCATAN PENINSULA AND INTO SOUTHERN MEXICO.  
THIS PATTERN IS SUPPORTING STORM-FORCE N WINDS FROM THE  
TEHUANTEPEC COAST TO NEAR 14.5N, WITH STRONG TO GALE-FORCE WINDS  
THEN EXTENDING 300 NM OFFSHORE OF THE COAST. SEAS WILL QUICKLY  
BUILD TO 18 TO 22 FT THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT. WINDS ARE EXPECTED  
TO DIMINISH BELOW STORM-FORCE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. GALES ARE  
THEN FORECAST TO PERSIST THROUGH LATE THU EVENING. WINDS WILL  
GRADUALLY DIMINISH TO STRONG TO NEAR-GALE FORCE STRENGTH LATE  
THU NIGHT AND CONTINUE TO PULSE THROUGH INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT  
WEEK. LARGE SWELL 8 FT AND GREATER GENERATED FROM THIS  
SIGNIFICANT EVENT WILL SPREAD AS FAR SOUTH AS 07N BY THU  
AFTEROON, EXTENDING BETWEEN THE PAPAGAYO REGION AND 105W.  
 
PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS AND OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS  
ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFEP2.SHTML AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES_EASTPAC.PHP FOR MORE  
INFORMATION.  
   
..INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH AXIS EXTENDS FROM 10N75W TO 10N85W TO  
07N89W TO 06N100W. THE ITCZ THEN CONTINUES FROM 06N100W TO  
08.5N115W TO BEYOND 07N140W. SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS  
OCCURRING FROM 06.5N TO 09.5N BETWEEN 97.5W AND 122W.  
   
..OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO
 
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR INFORMATION ON  
THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC STORM WARNING.  
 
A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN A 1031 MB HIGH OVER THE FOUR  
CORNERS REGION OF THE WESTERN U.S. AND TROUGHING ALONG THE  
SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTALS OF NORTHWEST MEXICO CONTINUES TO SUPPORT  
FRESH TO STRONG NW WINDS THROUGH THE ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE GULF  
OF CALIFORNIA, WHERE SEAS ARE NOW 6 TO 9 FT. FRESH N WINDS ARE  
ALSO E THROUGH SE OF CABO SAN LUCAS. MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH  
NE WINDS OCCURRING THROUGH THE GAPS OF THE BAJA PENINSULA AND  
ADJACENT WATERS THIS AFTERNOON HAVE ENDED, WITH GENTLE TO  
MODERATE NW TO N WINDS NOW PREVAILING ACROSS THE BAJA CALIFORNIA  
OFFSHORE WATERS. FARTHER SOUTH, WEAK RIDGING PREVAILS OFF THE  
COAST OF SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO, LEADING TO LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS.  
SEAS OFF THE COAST OF BAJA CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO  
RANGE FROM 4 TO 7 FT IN NW TO W SWELL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, ASIDE FROM THE STORM-FORCE WINDS ACROSS THE  
GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC, A WEAKENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN HIGH  
PRESSURE IN THE GREAT BASIN OF THE UNITED STATES AND TROUGHING IN  
NORTHWESTERN MEXICO WILL LEAD TO DIMINISHING WINDS IN THE GULF  
OF CALIFORNIA AND OFFSHORE OF BAJA TONIGHT INTO THU. A COLD FRONT  
MOVING THROUGH THE EASTERN PACIFIC OFF THE COAST OF CALIFORNIA  
WILL LEAD TO MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH NW WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS  
NORTH OF PUNTA EUGENIA THU NIGHT INTO FRI, FOLLOWED BY MODERATE  
NW SWELL MOVING INTO THE BAJA WATERS FRI THROUGH SAT. LOOKING  
AHEAD, HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW THIS  
WEEKEND WILL SUPPORT MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH N TO NW WINDS  
ACROSS THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, OFFSHORE OF BAJA CALIFORNIA AND  
SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO.  
 
...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA,  
AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR...  
 
A TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS CENTRAL AMERICA IS  
DEVELOPING AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO IS  
BUILDING SOUTHWARD INTO THE REGION BEHIND A COLD FRONT ACROSS  
THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN THAT STRETCHES THROUGH THE SOUTHERN  
YUCATAN PENINSULA AND INTO SOUTHERN MEXICO. FRESH NE WINDS ACROSS  
THE GULF OF PAPAGAYO REGION ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME STRONG IN THE  
NEXT FEW HOURS AS THE FRONT DRIFTS SOUTHWARD. SEAS N OF 10N ARE  
GENERALLY 4 TO 6 FT. OTHERWISE, LIGHT TO MODERATE S TO SW WINDS  
AND SEAS OF 4 TO 5 FT ARE NOTED SOUTH OF THE MONSOON TROUGH,  
WITH GENTLE TO LOCALLY MODERATE WINDS OCCURRING TO THE NORTH.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, FRESH NE GAP WINDS ACROSS THE GULF OF PAPAGAYO  
WILL INCREASE TO STRONG THIS EVENING THROUGH THU, THEN PULSE TO  
STRONG AT NIGHT THROUGH FRI NIGHT, AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE BEHIND  
A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN PREVAILS ACROSS  
THE REGION. STRONG WINDS AND VERY ROUGH SEAS ALONG THE EASTERN  
EDGE OF A SIGNIFICANT TEHUANTEPEC STORM-FORCE WIND EVENT WILL  
IMPACT THE OFFSHORE WATERS OF SOUTHWESTERN GUATEMALA TONIGHT  
THROUGH EARLY FRI, WITH ASSOCIATED NW SWELL SPREADING TO OFFSHORE  
OF PAPAGAYO BY THU AFTERNOON. WINDS OFFSHORE OF GUATEMALA WILL  
DIMINISH THU NIGHT WITH SEAS SLOWLY SUBSIDING THROUGH FRI.  
MODERATE N WINDS WILL ALSO PULSE TO LOCALLY FRESH ACROSS THE  
WESTERN GULF OF PANAMA THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. OTHERWISE, GENTLE TO  
MODERATE S TO SW WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS WILL PREVAIL SOUTH OF  
THE MONSOON TROUGH, WITH GENTLE WINDS AND SLIGHT SEAS OCCURRING  
NORTH OF THE TROUGH, AWAY FROM THE GAP WINDS.  
   
..REMAINDER OF THE AREA
 
 
A 1024 MB HIGH IS CENTERED NORTHWEST OF THE AREA NEAR 31N148W,  
AND EXTENDS A BROAD RIDGE SOUTH AND SOUTHEASTWARD TO THE NORTH  
OF THE ITCZ. MODERATE TO FRESH TRADES ARE OCCURRING SOUTH OF 24N  
AND WEST OF 118W, WITH LOCALLY STRONG NE TO E WINDS OCCURRING  
BETWEEN 14N AND 20W WEST OF 130W, WHERE SEAS ARE 10 TO 13 FT.  
NORTH OF 24N, GENTLE TO LOCALLY MODERATE WINDS ARE NOTED, AS A  
DYING COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM 30N132W TO 27N140W. FRESH NW SWELL  
IS COMBINING WITH RESIDUAL SEAS NORTH OF THE ITCZ, TO PRODUCE A  
BROAD SWATH OF SEAS OF 8 TO 10 FT NORTH OF 08N AND WEST OF 120W.  
SOUTH OF THE ITCZ, MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH SE WINDS AND SEAS  
OF 4 TO 7 FT PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE NW SWELL WILL PROPAGATE SOUTHEASTWARD OVER  
THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, WITH THIS SWELL COMBINING WITH TRADE WIND  
SWELL ALONG AND NORTH OF THE ITCZ. THIS WILL MAINTAIN SEAS OF 8  
FT AND HIGHER NORTH OF 06N AND WEST OF 118W TONIGHT THROUGH FRI.  
PEAK SEAS AROUND 13 FT ARE EXPECTED IN THE FAR WESTERN WATERS  
BETWEEN 10N AND 20N WEST OF 135W IN THE ZONE OF STRONGEST TRADE  
WINDS. THESE FRESH TO STRONG TRADES WINDS WILL CONTINUE FROM  
NORTH OF THE ITCZ TO 20N, WEST OF 120W. FARTHER EAST, STRONG NE  
TO E WINDS AND ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS WILL DEVELOP DOWNWIND OF  
THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC AND GULF OF PAPAGAYO TONIGHT THROUGH THU  
NIGHT, WITH STRONG NE TO E WINDS FROM TEHUANTEPEC EXTENDING SW  
INTO THE WATERS NORTH OF 08N AND EAST OF 107W. ROUGH SEAS OF 8 TO  
12 WILL EXTEND WELL SW OF TEHUANTEPEC AND REACH FROM 04N TO 14N  
AND E OF 110W BY EARLY FRI.  
 

 
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