189  
AXPZ20 KNHC 131013  
TWDEP  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1005 UTC FRI DEC 13 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN FROM  
03.4S TO 30N, EAST OF 120W INCLUDING THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, AND  
FROM THE EQUATOR TO 30N, BETWEEN 120W AND 140W. THE FOLLOWING  
INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS,  
RADAR, AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0600 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0900 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
TEHUANTEPEC GALE WARNING: THE MOST SIGNIFICANT GAP WIND EVENT  
THUS FAR OF THE SEASON ACROSS THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC HAS BEGUN  
TO QUICKLY WEAKEN OVERNIGHT, WITH MINIMAL GALES EXPECTED THROUGH  
SUNRISE. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED ACROSS THE NORTHEASTERN  
GULF OF MEXICO IS DRIFTING NE TONIGHT, WITH THE ASSOCIATED STRONG  
RIDGE EXTENDING SOUTHWARD BEHIND A STALLING FRONT STRETCHING  
FROM CENTRAL CUBA THROUGH NORTHERN HONDURAS AND INTO CENTRAL  
GUATEMALA. THIS PATTERN CONTINUES TO SUPPORT GALE-FORCE N WINDS  
FROM THE TEHUANTEPEC COAST TO NEAR 14.5N, WITH STRONG TO GALE-  
FORCE WINDS THEN EXTENDING NEARLY 250 NM OFFSHORE OF THE COAST,  
AND LARGE SEAS IN EXCESS OF 8 FT EXTENDING 600 NM TO THE  
SOUTHWEST. PEAK SEAS LIKELY RANGE FROM 11 TO 12 FT IN THE AREA  
OF GALES. WINDS AND SEAS WILL SUBSIDE VERY SLOWLY THIS MORNING.  
THEN STRONG TO NEAR-GALE FORCE WINDS WILL CONTINUE NORTH OF 13N  
FRI AFTERNOON THROUGH MON MORNING AS THE STRONG HIGH PRESSURE  
PERSISTS ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE NW CARIBBEAN. LARGE  
SEAS OF 8 FT AND GREATER GENERATED FROM THIS SIGNIFICANT EVENT  
HAVE SPREAD AS FAR SOUTH AS 05N TONIGHT, AND EXTEND BETWEEN  
OFFSHORE OF THE PAPAGAYO REGION AND 107W. AS THIS GALE EVENT  
WINDS DOWN THROUGH LATE FRI, AND A MORE TYPICAL STRONG GAP WIND  
SCENARIO PREVAILS OVER THE WEEKEND, THE ASSOCIATED SIGNIFICANT  
WINDS AND SEAS OCCURRING ACROSS TEHUANTEPEC THIS WEEKEND ARE  
ONLY EXPECTED TO EXTEND TO AROUND 240 NM OFFSHORE.  
 
PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS AND OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS  
ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFEP2.SHTML AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES_EASTPAC.PHP FOR MORE  
INFORMATION.  
   
..INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH AXIS EXTENDS FROM 10N75W TO 10N84W TO 05N94W  
TO 06N100W. THE ITCZ THEN CONTINUES FROM 06N100W TO 09N122W TO  
BEYOND 06.5N140W. SCATTERED MODERATE ISOLATED STRONG CONVECTION  
IS OCCURRING FROM 06N TO 11N BETWEEN 101W AND 139W.  
   
..OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR INFORMATION ON  
THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC GALE WARNING.  
 
A COLD FRONT HAS REACHED THE BAJA NORTE WATERS TONIGHT,  
CURRENTLY EXTENDING FROM BAJA NORTE TO 30N118W TO BEYOND 27N124W.  
A TROUGH CONTINUES IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF CALIFORNIA AHEAD OF  
THE FRONT. RECENT SATELLITE SCATTEROMETER DATA SHOWED GENTLE TO  
MODERATE NW WINDS OCCURRING NORTH OF 26N AND WEST OF THE BAJA  
PENINSULA, AND MODERATE SOUTHERLY WINDS INSIDE THE NORTHERN GULF  
OF CALIFORNIA. LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS PREVAIL ELSEWHERE W OF  
PUERTO ANGEL. NW SWELL MOVING THROUGH THE AREA WATERS IS  
PROMOTING SEAS OF 5 TO 7 FT ACROSS THE BAJA OFFSHORE WATERS  
EXCEPT TO 8 FT ACROSS THE OUTER WATERS. IN THE REST OF GULF OF  
CALIFORNIA, LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS AND SEAS OF 2 TO 4 FT PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, WINDS AND SEAS WILL SUBSIDE VERY SLOWLY ACROSS  
TEHUANTEPEC THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON, WITH SEAS THEN BEGINNING TO  
SUBSIDE QUICKLY BEYOND THE IMMEDIATE GULF. STRONG TO NEAR-GALE  
FORCE WINDS WILL THEN CONTINUE FRI AFTERNOON THROUGH MON MORNING  
THERE AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE PERSISTS ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO  
AND THE NW CARIBBEAN. ELSEWHERE, A WEAKENING COLD FRONT MOVING  
INTO THE BAJA NORTE WATERS NORTH OF PUNTA EUGENIA WILL CONTINUE  
SOUTHEASTWARD AND DISSIPATE TODAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD  
MODESTLY ACROSS THE AREA WATERS LATE TODAY THROUGH THIS WEEKEND  
IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD FRONT, ACCOMPANIED BY MODERATE NW SWELL,  
WITH SEAS REACHING 10 TO 11 FT ACROSS THE BAJA NORTE WATERS THIS  
EVENING. MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH NW TO N WINDS WILL DEVELOP IN  
THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA AND OFF THE COAST OF SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO  
BY EARLY SAT, AND ACROSS THE WATERS OFFSHORE OF BAJA CALIFORNIA  
SAT EVENING THROUGH EARLY MON. FRESH MODERATE TO LARGE NW SWELL  
WILL ENTER THE BAJA NORTE WATERS SAT NIGHT AND SPREAD  
SOUTHEASTWARD INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA,  
AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR...  
 
STRONG NE WINDS ARE OCCURRING ACROSS THE PAPAGAYO REGION TONIGHT AS  
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES OVER EASTERN MEXICO, THE SOUTHERN  
GULF OF MEXICO AND INTO THE NW CARIBBEAN, BEHIND A STALLING FRONT  
LINGERING FROM CENTRAL CUBA THROUGH NORTHERN HONDURAS AND INTO  
CENTRAL GUATEMALA. ROUGH SEAS OF 7 TO 9 FT IN MERGING NE AND NW  
SWELL PREVAIL ACROSS THIS AREA. ELSEWHERE W OF PAPAGAYO, FRESH TO  
LOCALLY STRONG N WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS CONTINUE ALONG THE EASTERN  
EDGE OF A SIGNIFICANT TEHUANTEPEC GALE-FORCE WIND EVENT THAT IS  
IMPACTING THE OFFSHORE WATERS OF SOUTHWESTERN GUATEMALA W OF 93W,  
WITH SEAS TO 10 FT. THE ASSOCIATED NW SWELL HAS REACHED OFFSHORE  
OF PAPAGAYO TONIGHT. MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH N WINDS ARE NOTED  
IN THE GULF OF PANAMA. OTHERWISE, MODERATE S TO SW WINDS ARE  
OCCURRING SOUTH OF 04N OFFSHORE OF ECUADOR AND COLOMBIA, WITH  
LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS OCCURRING ELSEWHERE SOUTH OF THE MONSOON  
TROUGH. NORTH OF THE TROUGH AWAY FROM STRONG GAP WINDS, LIGHT TO  
LOCALLY MODERATE WINDS PREVAIL. SEAS RANGE FROM 4 TO 6 FT IN  
PREDOMINANTLY SW SWELL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, FRESH TO STRONG NE GAP WINDS WILL PREVAIL  
ACROSS THE GULF OF PAPAGAYO REGION THROUGH LATE SAT MORNING AS  
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE PERSIST OVER EASTERN MEXICO, THE SOUTHERN  
GULF OF MEXICO, AND THE NW CARIBBEAN IN THE WAKE OF A STALLING  
CARIBBEAN FRONT. WINDS ACROSS PAPAGAYO WILL THEN PULSE TO STRONG  
SPEEDS EACH NIGHT SAT NIGHT INTO EARLY MON. ELSEWHERE, FRESH TO  
LOCALLY STRONG N WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS OCCURRING ALONG THE EASTERN  
EDGE OF A TEHUANTEPEC GALE-FORCE WIND EVENT WILL IMPACT THE  
OFFSHORE WATERS OF SOUTHWESTERN GUATEMALA THROUGH SUNRISE, WITH  
ASSOCIATED NW SWELL DOMINATING THE WATERS AS FAR SE AS PAPAGAYO  
TODAY. WINDS OFFSHORE OF GUATEMALA WILL DIMINISH THIS MORNING  
WITH SEAS SLOWLY SUBSIDING THROUGHOUT THE DAY. MODERATE TO FRESH  
N WINDS WILL PULSE ACROSS THE WESTERN GULF OF PANAMA EACH NIGHT  
THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. OTHERWISE, GENTLE TO MODERATE S TO SW WINDS  
AND MODERATE SEAS WILL PREVAIL SOUTH OF THE MONSOON TROUGH, WITH  
GENTLE WINDS AND SLIGHT SEAS OCCURRING NORTH OF THE TROUGH, AWAY  
FROM THE GAP WINDS.  
   
..REMAINDER OF THE AREA  
 
HIGH PRESSURE NORTHWEST OF THE AREA ALONG HAS COLLAPSED, AS A  
WEAKENING COLD FRONT HAS MOVED ACROSS THE NORTHERN WATERS AND  
EXTENDS FROM THE COAST OF BAJA CALIFORNIA NORTE TO 25N130W.  
MODERATE N TO NE WINDS ARE OCCURRING ALONG AND BEHIND THE FRONT  
E OF 130W. OTHERWISE, GENTLE TO LOCALLY MODERATE ANTICYCLONIC  
WINDS ARE NOTED NORTH OF 24N. SOUTH OF 24N AND WEST OF 120W,  
MODERATE TO FRESH TRADES ARE OCCURRING NORTH OF THE MONSOON  
TROUGH, WITH STRONG WINDS OCCURRING FROM 07N TO 18N WEST OF  
130W, WHERE RECENT SATELLITE ALTIMETER DATA MEASURED PEAK SEAS  
OF 12 TO 14 FT. A BROAD SWATH OF SEAS OF 8 TO 11 FT IN NW SWELL ARE  
OCCURRING ELSEWHERE NORTH OF 01N AND WEST OF 115W. TO THE SOUTH  
OF THE ITCZ, MODERATE TO FRESH SE WINDS AND SEAS OF 6 TO 9 FT IN  
SE SWELL PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE BROAD AREA OF ROUGH SEAS FROM NW SWELL AND  
TRADE WIND-GENERATED SWELL WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE ROUGH SEAS IN  
EXCESS OF 8 FT NORTH OF THE EQUATOR AND WEST OF 115W THROUGH SAT.  
PEAK SEAS AROUND 13 FT ARE EXPECTED IN THE FAR WESTERN WATERS  
BETWEEN 10N AND 20N WEST OF 135W IN THE ZONE OF STRONGEST TRADE  
WINDS DURING THAT TIME. N TO NE SWELL GENERATED BY GALE-FORCE  
WINDS IN THE GULF OF TEHUANTEPEC AND STRONG WINDS ACROSS PAPAGAYO  
REGION WILL PROPAGATE SOUTH AND SOUTHWESTWARD OVER THE NEXT 36  
HOURS, REACHING AREAS NORTH OF 04N BY BY MIDDAY TODAY. LARGE  
SEAS FROM THE AFOREMENTIONED SOURCES WILL COMBINE IN THE CENTRAL  
WATERS BETWEEN 100W AND 120W THROUGH FRI NIGHT. SEAS WILL SLOWLY  
SUBSIDE DOWNWIND OF TEHUANTEPEC THIS WEEKEND, BUT RESIDUAL ROUGH  
SEAS WILL PREVAIL SOUTH OF 20N AND WEST OF 110W IN PERSISTENT NW  
SWELL. A SERIES OF COLD FRONTS SWEEPING ACROSS THE NE PACIFIC  
NORTH OF THE AREA WILL CONTINUE TO GENERATE NW SWELL AND  
REINFORCE SEAS IN EXCESS OF 8 FT FOR MOST AREAS NORTH OF THE ITCZ  
THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG TRADES  
WINDS WILL CONTINUE FROM NORTH OF THE ITCZ TO 20N, WEST OF 120W  
THROUGH MON AS AN E TO W RIDGE RESIDES ACROSS THE AREA WATERS  
ALONG ABOUT 27N. FARTHER EAST, MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH TRADE  
WINDS WILL CONTINUE NORTH OF THE ITCZ TO AROUND 15N BETWEEN 105W  
AND 120W THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
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